湖南省邵阳市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

湖南省邵阳市2018年中考英语真题试题温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。. 听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Good afternoon.C. Im OK.2. A. Beautiful.B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week.C. From Monday.4. A. I dont agree. B. I have a headache.C. It doesnt matter.5. A. Dont worry.B. Not at all.C. Good idea.B）理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。6. Where does Chen Lins uncle work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a hospital. 7. How does Chen Lins uncle go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 8. What day is it today?A. Womens Day.B. Mother s Day.C. May Day.9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。10. What did Mary do yesterday? A. She made an apple milk shake.B. She made a banana milk shake.C. She made an orange milk shake. 11. Who taught Mary to make it?A. Her brother.B. Her mother.C. Her father.12. How much milk do they need? A. A cup of milk.B. Two cups of milk. C. Three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend? A. She stayed at home.B. She went hiking.C. She visited her aunt.14. What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning ?A. He played soccer ball. B. He played basketball . C. He played volleyball. 15. Are they students? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent.C. I dont know.C）听写 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）Fantastic Summer CampHow long to stay 16. Where to campIn a small 17. What to eatSpecial local foodWhat activities to do In the morningLearn how to 18. Learn how to make works of artIn the afternoonRide bikes around the lake 19. in the lake 20. Have a party. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）21. Is this your English book? No, its my brothers. is over there.A. MineB. MyC. Me22. My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.A. nine; ninethB. nine; ninthC. ninth; nine 23. Where is Jim? Look! He _ under the tree.A. is standingB. stood C. stands24. _do you watch TV? Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon25. Remember _ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buy C. buy26. Guangzhou is one of _cities in China.A. the biggestB. big C. bigger27. Must I go home now? No, you_. A. mustntB. neednt C. shouldnt28. _ Wugang Airport_ last year? A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built29. T h e man_ is talking to my math teacher is my father. A. whoB. which C. what30. My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didnt go to have the picnic. _.A. Never mind B. I am sorry to hear that C. No problem B）完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could 31 home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, 32 cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very 33 .Then he wrote “NO PARKING” 34 a small board. in the garden facing the road, but it didnt work. People seem to obey only a public notice. Mrs. White asked him to 35 a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make 36 just like a police notice. But he said he was not a 37 and couldnt use the word “police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board.“Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “You told me you couldnt use the wordpolice, 38 why do you use it?”“ 39 at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it 40 this time and found it was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh, “You are really clever.”31. A. drive B. walkC. fly32. A. someB. many C. no33. A. angryB. happy C. excited34. A. in B. on C. under35. A. buyB. bring C. steal36. A. oneB . it C. that 37. A. policemanB. teacherC. worker38. A. orB. soC. but39. A. Look B. LookingC. Looked40. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. quickly .阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for its mysterious fairyland(神秘的仙境) .Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.41.Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.42. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.43. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.44. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.45. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes.”46. Clothes are traditionally made of_A. natural materials. B. chicken feather.C. rice straws.47. What are the new clothing materials?A. corn husks and rice straws.B. cotton and wool.C. leather and wool.48. What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 鸟巢 B. 蜂窝 C. 渔网49. Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?A. They are from plants. B. They are traditional clothing materials.C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs.50. Whats the best title of this passage?A. New clothing materials. B. New clothes C. Natural materials. C）匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.Get up an hour early.51. .This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的)to succeed.52. Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our bodys metabolism(新陈代谢).Then we can study or work more actively.53. Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, youd better not.54. Exercise in the morning.Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. 55. because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.A. The early bird gets the worm.B. Drink a glass of water.C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. E. It will waste your morning time.F. Dont check Wechat when you get up.D）摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）Stories and Art of Chinese Fans You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square. They were also made from a11 kinds of materialsPalm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) showed the owners high statusSandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works，in which tuanshan (round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was usually made of silkThey had beautiful birds and flowers on themWomen especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked to use themMeanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshanThe literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on themIt was a way for them to show off their ability in literature,painting and handwritingAlmost anything can be painted on zheshan Today，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any moreNext time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.NameFeatures(特征)Palm leaf fans 56 and easy to make 57 Show the owners statusSandalwood fansSend out 58 TuanshanIn the shape of 59 ZheshanPaint and write 60 .写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）A)英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “61.When students finish the homework, they keep it on Wechat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” said Luo. 62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Luos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.63. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” 64.然而，一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. 65.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students. B)简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he cant move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.From Hawkings unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”66. Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?67. Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?68. When did Hawking get a Doctors Degree of philosophy?69. Whats the name of Hawkings first important book?70. What can we learn from Hawkings unusual experiences? C）情景作文（15分）初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。2. 语法正确，文理通顺，流畅。3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot. 答案解析1 5 ABABC 10 BCABB 11 15 CCABA16. Fifteen/15 days 17. village 18. cook 19. Fish 20.In the evening21.A【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据本题语境可知，答语的含义是”不，它是我弟弟的，我的（英语书） 在那边，故此处所缺的词是Mine。22.B【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。表示”九岁（年龄）时要用基数词 nine;表示”第九个生日”时要用序数词ninth。23. A【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的Look”及句意可知此处应用现在进行时。24.A【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语”一周两次可知，问句问的是你多长时间看一次电视，故How often符合题意。25.B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意&你回来的时候记得买一些水果。remember to do sth.意为”记得去做某事”，为固 定搭配。26.A【解析】本题考查最高级的用法。” oe of H the H形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式表示最的之一”， 为固定搭配。27. B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。问句问的是”我必须现在回家吗，根据答语中的No”可知，你不必现在回家， 故neednt符合题意。28. C【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语是Wugang Airport，它和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。又由题干中的” last year”可知答案为C。29.A【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是The man，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。30. B【解析】本题考查交际用语。A项意为”没关系”；B项意为“听到这个消息我很难过 ” ; C 意 “没 问题” 。 根据题 干中的我妈妈昨天病重住院了可知B项符合题意。【完形短文大意】Mr. White家门口总是停许多汽车以致他 只能把车停在其他地方。他不敢偷警用标识，也不敢自己写，最 后，他制作了一个写着polite”的标识。31.A【解析】根据设空后的Every time he drove back home1可知此处所缺的词是drive。32. B【解析】他每次开车回家的时候都有”许多”汽车停在他的房子外面，而他自己的车没地方停，故所缺