2011年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版).doc

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节，听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。
1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
2. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is not good at maths.
B. She likes her old English teacher.
C. She enjoys going swimming.
3. Where will the speaker go next?
A. Bookstore. B. Swimming pool. C. Library.

听下面一段独白，回答第4~6三个小题。
4. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The speaker’s hobby.
B. Problems with parents.
C. Improving writing skills.
5. When did the speaker start collecting cartoons?
A. At the age of 5. B. 5 years ago. C. 11 years ago.
6. What does the speaker want to do in the future?
A. Travel to Japan.
B. Study Japanese.
Become a cartoon writer.

听下面一段对话，回答第7~9三个小题。
7. When does the woman plan to go travelling?
A. During the summer holiday.
B. In one week’s time.
C. After finishing her work.
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is the woman’s husband.
B. He works in Australia.
C. He is a big traveller.
9. Where will the woman probably go?
A. Thailand. B. New Zealand. C. Australia.

听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题。
10. Where does the talk take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At home.
11. Why is this day special for the man?
A. He is going to dinner with his wife.
B. He is going to get married.
C. He is celebrating 10 years of marriage.
12. What does the man finally ask for?
A. A box of chocolates. B. A wooden box. C. A can of Coca-Cola.

听下面一段独白，回答第13~15三个小题。
13. What is the purpose of the man’s talk?
A. To show how wonderful he is.
B. To tell people anyone can be successful.
C. To describe his family life.
14. When the man was in high school, what was he like?
A. Lazy. B. Confident. C. Shy.
15. What changed the man’s life?
A. Listening to a talk.
B. Meeting an old classmate.
C. Opening his restaurant.

第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为~的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
The University Library
Room Colour
Subject
Information
______________
Foreign languages
Books can be borrowed for ______ days.
Green
Maths and science
This is the _______ collection of books in the library.
Blue
________ studies
Books in this area can’t be borrowed; they can only be read here.
Yellow
____________
Books and CDs can be borrowed for two weeks.

二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.
A. the other B. another C. others D. other
17. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A. So B. Although C. If D. But
18. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
19. The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
20. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. written
21 –Excuse me, can I smoke here?
--No, ______.
A. you must B. you’d not better
C. you can D. you’d better not
22. –I feel a bit hungry now.
-- Why not _____ for dinner with us?
A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go
23. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.
A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger
24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ?
A. has she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. does she
25. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.
A. where B. how C. what D. why

第二节 语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock. But Harry, 27 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.
“ 28 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”
“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 29 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”
“By the time I 30 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 31 time I start work.”
“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”
“The factory bell 32 ” Harry told him.
“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
“The television programs come to end.”
By now Jack was really 33 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”
“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 35 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”
26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who
28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone
29. A. at B. to C. in D. on
30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating
31. A. a B. an C. the D.不填
32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing
33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering
34. A. if B. that C. why D. how
35. A. his B. their C. her D. your

三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather 37 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 38 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 39 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 40 when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 41 home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 42 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 43 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 44 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 45 I was that I missed the train!
36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream
37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet
38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily
39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss
40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy
41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return
42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy
43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train
44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember
45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful

四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（A ）
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.
The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.
But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.
She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.
Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened…”
46. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_____ .
A. he may hurt her B. he wasn’t going to stop
C. he couldn’t help her D. she didn’t have enough money
47. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?
A. She was never kind to others.
B. She was usually quite careless.
C. She was probably very rich.
D. She was not a very good driver.
48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “____”.
A. questioning B. helping C. hurting D. calling
49. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “____”.
A. the change B. the bill C. the note D. the order
50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?

（B）
Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.
Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”
In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.
Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.
Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.
51. What do we know about he story Frankenstein
A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.
B. It was been read by millions of people.
C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.
D. It is the most famous story in the world.
52. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?
A. In England. B. In Italy. C. In Switzerland. D. In France.
53. In which order to the following take place?
a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.
b. The story Frankenstein was first published.
c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.
d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.
e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.
A. a, c, b, e, d B. d, c, a, b, e C. c, a, b, d, e D. b, a, d, c, e
54. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?
A. 43 B. 48 C.51 D. 54
55. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?
A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.
B. She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life.
C. She was educated at her local school.
D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.
（C）
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
56. Who wrote this passage?
A. A reporter. B