用句子拆分法学习定语从句公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件.pptx

1 1If a person loses wealth,he loses much.If a person loses friends,he loses more.If a person loses courage,he loses all.A person who loses wealth loses much.loses friends,more.loses courage,all.第第1页页第第1页页2 2A person(who loses wealth)loses much;A person(who loses friends)loses more;A person(who loses courage)loses all.先行词先行词 主句、从句、先行词、关系代词主句、从句、先行词、关系代词关系代词关系代词 第第2页页第第2页页3 3关系代词：关系代词：A person who loses wealth loses much;A person who loses friends loses more;A person who loses courage loses all.hehehe代替先行词代替先行词在定语从句中充当成份在定语从句中充当成份第第3页页第第3页页4 4定语定语人人/物物 whose主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语人人/物物 that主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语人人/物物 as主语主语/宾语宾语物物 which宾语宾语人人 whom主语主语/宾语宾语人人 who在从句中成份在从句中成份先行词先行词关系代词关系代词第第4页页第第4页页5 5 The man will succeed.He has a positive attitude.The man will succeed.who has a positive attitudewho 代替人代替人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语在定语从句中作主语或宾语第第5页页第第5页页6 6练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The girl is a singer.(定定)The girl is sitting in the corner.The girlis a singer.who is sitting in the cornerwho第第6页页第第6页页7 7练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子He is the man.(定定)The man wants to speak to you.He is the man who wants to speak to you.who第第7页页第第7页页8 8n whom代替人在定语从句中作宾代替人在定语从句中作宾语语n 作宾语时作宾语时whom能够省略能够省略This is the person.(定定)I talked to the person just now.This is the personwhom I talked to just now.This is the personto whom I talked just now.whomwho第第8页页第第8页页9 9I have many friends.(定定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday.I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday.I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwho第第9页页第第9页页1010nwhich指代物指代物,在定语从句中既可作在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语主语也可作宾语n作宾语时作宾语时which可省略可省略Thinking is the key.The key opens the doors of the world.Thinking is the keywhich opens the doors of the world.第第10页页第第10页页1111n Dont expect people to do things.(定定)You wouldnt do the things yourself.Dont expect people to do thingsyou wouldnt do yourself.whichwhich第第11页页第第11页页1212介词介词+whom/whichnThere are two days about _ nobody worries,and these are yesterday and tomorrow.nThis is the person to _ I just talked.whichwhom whom指代人，指代人，which指代物指代物第第12页页第第12页页1313n One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人同龄人)group.拆分拆分句子句子第第13页页第第13页页14141.1.含相关系词：含相关系词：n开始开始关系词关系词(介词介词+关系代词关系代词)n结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前People who used horses to pull heavyloads would choose to keep stronger animals.定语从句断句定语从句断句 People used horses to pull heavy loads.第第14页页第第14页页15151.People may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily.Horses had a gentle personality.练习练习 第第15页页第第15页页16162.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.We often discover our strangest selves in letters.第第16页页第第16页页1717nOne of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人同龄人)group.n The reasons made it cool for him not to care.第第17页页第第17页页18182.无关系词：无关系词：开始开始句中出现主谓结构句中出现主谓结构结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前This is the person I talked to.第第18页页第第18页页1919The first interactions human had with horses were far different from those today.Human had interactions with horses.第第19页页第第19页页20203.选择题中：选择题中：开始开始空格空格 结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前第第20页页第第20页页2121I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in thedirection _ she had come.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from whichDShe had come from the direction.第第21页页第第21页页2222练习：用定语从句连成一个句子练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The train ran over and killed a girl and her dog.(定定)The girl and her dog were just crossing the road.that第第22页页第第22页页2323关系代词关系代词thatnthat能够代替人，也能够代替物能够代替人，也能够代替物 n(人人+物物)+that n(序数词序数词/最高级最高级)+先行词先行词+thatneverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+thatn(no/little/few/any)+先行词先行词+that第第23页页第第23页页24241.The man and the horse _fell into the river were drowned(淹死淹死).A.which B.who C.that D.of which2.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.A.that B.which C.who D.whom CA第第24页页第第24页页25253.They first went to a large room _ looked like a shop A.that B.which C.what D where 4.Do you know everybody _ came to the party?Almost,but I dont know the one with _ you talked.A.who,who B.which,which C.that,whom D.who,thatABC第第25页页第第25页页2626whose.=.of which/whom of which/whom.Id like a girlfriend,the character of the girl is quiet.I want a boyfriend,the behavior of the boy is elegant.whomwhomof whom the characterof whom the behaviorwhose behaviorwhose character第第26页页第第26页页27271.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan A.which B.his C.whose D.with2.Her parents wouldnt allow her to marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whoseCD第第27页页第第27页页2828Dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.Defeat is a school where truth always grows strong.Courage is the ladder where all the other virtues mount.第第28页页第第28页页2929 关系副词关系副词when,where,why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中成份在从句中成份when时间时间时间状语时间状语where 地点地点地点状语地点状语why reason原因状语原因状语第第29页页第第29页页3030when when可用可用in/on/at/during+which 代替代替I still remember the day.(定定)I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich第第30页页第第30页页3131wheren where可用可用in/on/at/to+which代替代替The dictionary is the only place.(定定)Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.wherewhich第第31页页第第31页页3232ABCnAmerica is the country.nI was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which.whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born.where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese第第32页页第第32页页3333关系关系代词代词和关系和关系副词副词区别区别关系代词关系代词在定语从句中在定语从句中作主语、宾作主语、宾语语关系副词关系副词在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语第第33页页第第33页页3434Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.(06北京北京)A.who,/B./,who C.who,whoD./,/C第第34页页第第34页页3535He owns a little shop _ sells a lot of goods _ are necessary to the people _ are living nearby.A.where,that,who B.that,which,/C./,which,who D.which,that,whoD第第35页页第第35页页3636 关系代词关系代词or关系副词？关系副词？n断断断句断句n找找被修饰词（即先行词）被修饰词（即先行词）n放放将先行词放到定语从句中将先行词放到定语从句中n直接放回直接放回关系代词关系代词 “.”whose,of which/whom 加介词放回加介词放回 介词介词+which/whom where,when第第36页页第第36页页3737This is the chicken farm _ we visited last year.This is the chicken farm _ we worked last year.(which,that,where)which/thatwhere第第37页页第第37页页3838lI will never forget the days _ we spent in the village last year.lI will never forget the days _ we worked together in the village last year.(which,that,when)which/thatwhen第第38页页第第38页页3939nMy wife who is in Shanghai will come back next week.nMy wife,who is in Shanghai,will come back next week.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 第第39页页第第39页页4040非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句n形式上：形式上：有逗号分开有逗号分开n意思上：意思上：去掉后无影响去掉后无影响限制性定语从句限制性定语从句n形式上：形式上：无逗号无逗号n意思上：意思上：不能省不能省The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.第第40页页第第40页页4141非限制性定语从句中关系词非限制性定语从句中关系词 n that 禁用禁用第第41页页第第41页页4242nHave you seen the film“Titanic”,_ leading actor is world-famous?(01上海上海)A.its B.its C.whose D.whichC第第42页页第第42页页4343nRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.(00上海上海)A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whoseB第第43页页第第43页页4444nThe famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.(02全国全国春春)A.where B.when C.which D.whoD第第44页页第第44页页4545nWe will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.whennWhen is your sons birthday?Its the same day of my birthday,_ I cant forget.A.that B.when C.which D.itCCgo to the placesforget the day第第45页页第第45页页4646nHe was late for class again,_ made the teacher very angry.A.what B.which C.as D.onenThe weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.(94)A.what B.which C.that D.itB先行词是整个句子先行词是整个句子 B第第46页页第第46页页4747含有插入语定语从句含有插入语定语从句 We went to Qianmen Street yesterday,_,not surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB.which C.that D.whenB第第47页页第第47页页4848定语从句中主谓一致定语从句中主谓一致nHe is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.was B.are C.have been D.has been nShe is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten.A.is well paid B.are well paid C.is paying wellD.are paying well DBone of+复数名词复数名词复数复数the only one of+复数名词复数名词单数单数第第48页页第第48页页4949n练习：练习：P112：1，4，8P115：10，3，8第第49页页第第49页页5050why先行词是先行词是reason 使用使用whyn 先行词只能是先行词只能是reasonn 能够用能够用for which代替代替第第50页页第第50页页5151n This is the reason _ he is leaving now.A.as B.which C.why D.whatnThe reason _ she gives for not coming to the party is that her mother wont let her.A.what B.why C.when D.which He is leaving for the reason.CDShe gives the reason for not coming to the party.第第51页页第第51页页5252as使用办法使用办法 限制性定语从句中限制性定语从句中 固定结构：固定结构：such/so.as.the same as.第第52页页第第52页页5353nHe is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with.nHe is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with him.A.asB.that C.whoD.whomABNobody wants to work with the man.第第53页页第第53页页5454nI have the same magazine _ you bought just now.A.which B.like C.what D.asYou bought the same magazine just now.nThey had such a fierce dog _ no one dare to go near their house.A.as B.that C./D.which DB第第54页页第第54页页5555非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中 位置位置:位于句首只能选位于句首只能选as as常和常和be连用连用 若没有若没有be,使用使用whichas使用办法：使用办法：第第55页页第第55页页