2013年兰州市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2013年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语（A）
注意事项：
1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。

第 一 卷 （选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解 （分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：信息选择。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。
1. A. creative B. active C. native
2. A. south B. north C. west
3. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. upside down
4.

A B C
5.

A B C
第二节：情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
6. A. It’s June 18th. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s 2013.
7. A. See you. B. Speaking, please. C. I’d love to.
8. A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. That’s all right.
9. A. Oh, dear! B. Of course not. C. That’s nice.
10. A. Just a little. B. I’ve got a pain here. C. I hope not.
第三节：对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。
11. A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio.
12. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.
13. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
14. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor.
15. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket.
第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。
16. In the past, the school playground was ___________.
A. big B. new C. small
17. We can see ___________ in the school now.
A. only one basketball field
B. a playground, a library and many trees C. no trees
18. There used to be __________ kinds of books in the library.
A. a few B. few C. a lot of
19. The school environment now ___________.
A. is bad for the students B. is good for the students C. is even worse
20. This listening material is mainly about ___________.
A. a welcome to the visitors
B. the great changes in the school C. the students
二、单项选择题 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21. — Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!
— ________
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Never mind . C. Thanks! D. Congratulations!
22. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?
A. the B. a C. / D. an
23. Mom, I’m old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________. You can have a rest after work.
A. my; your B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine
24. The firemen soon ________ the big fire.
A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on
25. — ________ bowl of mutton soup would you like?
— A big bowl, please.
A. What size B. What big C. How much D. How size
26. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing there.
A. tourist; tourists B. touristy; tourist C. touristy; tourists D. tourist; tourist
27. — Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?
— Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English Corner there.
A. with B. to C. on D. about
28. — The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
— So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste
29. Which of the following does paper burn in?
A. CO2 B. N2 C. He D. O2
30. — Come and join us, Ben!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.
A. had B. will have C. have had D. have
31. A direct order like “ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’d better say: “________”
A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?
B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.
C. Daisy, give me the book!
D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.
32. In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 word’s
33. Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you
34. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ river in China, passes through.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. length
35. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
36. — Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
— It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. may
37. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose
39. The underlined letter “ a” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the others.
A. math B. calendar C. fantastic D. behave
40. — He hasn’t watched the movie “ So Young”, has he?
— ________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he has
三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 41 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 42 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 44 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 45 . The circle put the piece into 46 . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 47 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.
Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.
We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.
41. A. miss B. lose C. missing D. losing
42. A. at B. of C. in D. along
43. A. none B. all C. every one D. each
44. A look B. looking C. to look D. looked
45. A. perfectly B. perfect C. part D. partly
46. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves
47. A. which B. whether C. that D. what
48. A. own B. has C. owned D. have
49. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
50. A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness D. illness
四、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四段材料，根据材料内容和问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A

FUN TIME
9
2
4
7
6
3
1
5
8
5
3
6
8
9
1
4
2
7
X
7
8
2
5
4
9
6
3
7
1
9
3
4
2
5
8
6
4
8
3
6
1
5
2
7
9
2
6
5
9
8
7
3
4
1
3
9
7
4
2
Y
6
1
Z
6
5
2
1
7
9
8
3
4
8
4
1
5
3
6
7
9
2
Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.
The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子) so that every row, every line and every
3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun!

根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。
51. Who created Sudoku?
A. Howard Garnes. B. Sudoku. C. Kaji Maki. D. Nikoli.
52. Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?
A. He was the boss of Nissan Company.
B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
C. He was the president of The Times.
D. He is an American.
53. Which is NOT true about Sudoku?
A. Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan.
B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.
C. Each grid has more than one number.
D. It became popular around the world in 2005.
54. In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1.
55. What should “Z” be in the puzzle?
A. 8. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4.
B
The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman
“The most sidesplitting story I’ve ever read. I couldn’t help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner
“It’s a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackman’s excellent writing cheers you up.”
The Tide, London
“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”
The Sunday Reader, New York
“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I can’t wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly
根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。
56. Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?
A. Marian Miller B. Willy King
C. Shannon Blackman D. Ms. Lily
57. Which is said about The Flying Hat?
A. A movie about the story is coming out.
B. People can buy the book all over the world.
C. The writer started the book because of a mistake.
D. The story is about a boy with a magic book.
58. What does sidesplitting mean?
A. Simple. B. Funny. C. Serious. D. Difficult.
C
Can the Time Go Slower?
Can the time go slower?
I’m still thinking of
The answers. Can the time go slower?
My head is not
Yet clear.
Can the time go slower?
For me the rules of math are
Too hard to remember. Can the time go slower?
My grade is what my father
Really cares about.
So can the time go slower?
My dear teacher,
I don’t want to run behind others. Oh! NO!
There are still lots of questions
To be answered!
根据以上由Joanna Pitt创作的小诗，回答下列问题。
59. What is the reading about?
A. Taking a test. B. Teaching math.
C. Learning driving. D. Running at the school.
60. Why does the writer ask “Can the time go slower” again and again?
A. She is missing her good old times.
B. She does not want to get old with time.
C. She’s afraid that her father will be home soon.
D. She’s worried that there isn’t much time.
D
In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.
There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale
The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.
Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.
根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。
61. In England, some food companies have been told to ________urgently.
A. stop making beef products B. test all their beef products
C. test all their products D. remove all their products from sale
62. What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?
A. Horsemeat. B. Beef. C. Fish. D. Chicken.
63. What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph?
A. 描绘 B. 追踪 C. 少量 D. 探索
64. What should people do with meat products according to David Heath’s suggestions?
A. Send them back to the food companies. B. Throw them away.
C. Never eat them. D. Go on eating them.
65. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _______________.
A. horsemeat out of products B. the food safety
C. the test food D. the food sale
第 二 卷 （非选择题 共70分）
五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unless
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more trees. Choose a right 66.________ near your house or workplace. 67.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 68.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 69.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 70.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 71.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s 72.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 74.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 75.________ waste or pollute it.
六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancie