湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语真题试题（含扫描答案）.doc

湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语真题试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分试题卷（共 8 页）和答题卷（共 2 页）；全卷共 78 个小题（含 2 个选做题）； 满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位 置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。
3. 考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答,写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共 40 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的 最佳选项。［听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。］ （每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
1. A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is very hard-working. C. He is very tall.
2. A. You are welcome. B. Sure. C. Not at all.
3. A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes.What’s up? C. It doesn’t matter.
4. A Of course not. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. What a shame!
5. A. Certainly. B. See you soon. C. Enjoy your holiday trip.
二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、
E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有 1 个为干扰选项）。［听完每 段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。］ （每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

A. B. C.

D. E F.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10

三、对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选 项。［听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。］ （每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。
11. When is Mom’s birthday?
A. June 21st. B. June 22nd. C. June 24th.
12. What do they plan to do for Mom’s birthday?
A. To have a big party. B. To cook a big dinner. C. To make a birthday cake.
13. What is the daughter’s present?
A. A nice watch. B. Some nice flowers. C. A nice dress.
听下面一段对话，回答 14-16 小题。
14. What does Kangkang want to be when he grows up?
A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A painter.
15. Who should study hard at all subjects according to their talk?
A. Kangkang. B. Lily. C. Both of them.
16. What does Kangkang advise Lily to do?
A. To read more books.
B. To invent many new things.
C. To learn something from the famous painters.
听下面一段对话，回答 17-20 小题。
17. When does Mary eat meat?
A. On weekends. B. Every day. C. On weekdays.
18. What does Mary like best?
A. Meat. B. Dumplings. C. Bread and eggs.
19. What time does Mary eat apples?
A. Before lunch. B. After lunch. C. During the dinner.
20. How often does Mary eat the junk food?
A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Sometimes.
四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选 项。［听短文前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。］（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
21. Where does the writer live?
A. In a school. B. In a city. C. In a town.
22. How many students are there in the school?
A. About 2000. B. About 100. C. Over 2000.
23. How did Jane use to go to work?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
24. How much does Jane pay for each ride now?
A. One yuan. B. Less than one yuan. C. More than one yuan.
25. Why does the writer decide to ride to school?
A. Because he can’t afford a car.
B. Because the buses don’t travel that way any more.
C. Because he doesn’t want to pollute the environment.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 25 分）

五、单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳 选项。（每小题 1 分，共 13 分）
26. — President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.
— And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president. A a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
27. — Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.
— That's of the world's total.
A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three
28. — Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
— OK, let me see.
A. hobbies B. suggestions C. knowledge D. information
29. — Mom, I play computer games this evening?
— Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. can; must B. can; mustn’t C. may; could D. may; can’t
30. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
— You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up
31. — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.
— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.
A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held
32. — High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.
— They our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made
33. — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.
A. don’t swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim
34. — Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.
— I agree with you.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as
35. — What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
— It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public. A. whom B. who C. whose D. that
36. — What did the teacher say to you?
— He asked me .
A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well
C. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan

37. — What do your parents do before ?
— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Mid-autumn Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival
38. — Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.
— .
A. Rome was not built in a day B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words D. Where there is life, there is hope
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 12 分）
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 39 at the time. He 40 his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we? "
I 41 to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!"
I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the 42 teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给…留下印象) her. 43 , I
didn't know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续 续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my 44 down. "I guess I am not very good." I told
her. She looked at me with her 45 eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out 46 you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world."
47 simple words changed me. They 48 a seed(种子) in my heart that continues to
grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person

or one kind act at a time. 49 you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God doesn't ask us to do 50 things, but small things with great love." So make your love great
39. A. glad
40. A. posted
B. homeless
B. ended
C. hopeful
C. added
D. hopeless
D. continued
41. A replied
B. answered
C. said
D. phoned
42. A. math
43. A. But
B. Chinese
B. Luckily
C. English
C. However
D. music
D. Especially
44. A. head
45. A. tired
B. hand
B. kind
C. face
C. sad
D. fingers
D. quiet
46. A. that
47. A. This
B. whose
B. That
C. what
C. His
D. why
D. Those
48. A. harvested
49. A. Both
B. fed
B. All
C. planted
C. Nothing
D. watered
D. Either
50. A. great
B. small
C. good
D. bad

第三部分 阅读理解（共 30 分）

七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题为填空题。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking(有远见的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏)
to soldiers who were successful during war.
But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in
him.
To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin
state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: "People of
Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces."
It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces."
The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.
Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.
Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.
51. Shang Yang's reforms .
A. were never trusted by people B. made Qin grow strong
C. were carried out easily at the beginning D. focused on farming and education
52. To let people trust him, Shang Yang .
A. ordered many young men to join the army
B. gave a reward to anyone who supported him
C. showed that he could keep his promises
D. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital
53. What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean in the passage?
A. 不能实现的 B. 不可能的 C. 难以理解的 D. 难以置信的
54. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The Chinese idiom “立木取信” just came from this story. B. Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.
C. The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.
D. At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yang's plans.
55. What's the main idea of this story?
A. Earning people's trust is never easy.
B. Keeping promises can earn people's trust.
C. Money can lead people to do anything in the world. D. Reforms are important for a country to develop.
B
If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling
Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between China's north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it's also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.
Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).
To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.
In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has l,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道)
within the area. Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.
The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2017)
56. From this month, it will take to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.
A. 16 hours B. 13 hours C. 6 hours D. 3 hours
57. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi'an-Chengdu railway?
A. It is China's first high-speed railway.
B. It runs through the Qinling Mountains. C. It is the first mountain-heavy train line.
D. It is the first train line with a 4G network.
58. Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?
A. To save money and energy.
B. To avoid harming wild animals.
C. To avoid damaging the mountains.
D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly.
59. What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?
A. Entrances. B. Tracks. C. Protective shields. D. Protective nets.
60. This news about the new railway is reported by _.
A. China Daily B. the Xinhua News Agency C. the 4G network D. CCTV
C
Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to
①/prə'tekt/ yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. ②If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out
along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is ③/'nesəsəri/ .
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. ④事实上，大部分人在 火灾中都死于浓烟。Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head
outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
⑤ .
61. 填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①/prə'tekt/ _; ③/'nesəsəri/
62. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语：
63. 将文中④处划线句子翻译成英语：
64. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A. In those ways, you can make good use of fire
B. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire
C In those ways, you can take everything out of the fire
D. Follow those ways, and you can save other people’s lives
65. What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?

第四部分 书面表达（共 25 分）

八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。［有的词请 注意词形的变化！］（共 12 个空做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分）
Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well. (66)A they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet (67)f of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or (68)a left.
One day, a little boy was walking on the (69)p . When he passed a cave(山洞), he
noticed a small red (70)f in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy (71)d

it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the (72)m . He thought the flower might grow (73)w on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and (74)f to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the