1、中考常考短语归纳表 A above all 首要,最重要的 a number of 许多 a pair of shoes /glasses 一对;一副 according to 根据 after a while 过了一会儿 after all 毕竟 agree with sb。 同意(某提议) all year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直;始终;老是 all by oneself 单独,独自 and so on 等等 arrive at / in 到达某地 as usual 照常,平常地 as …as pos
2、sible / sb。 can 尽量 as soon as 一……就…… at first 起先;开始的时候 at last(finally, in the end)最后/终于 at least 至少;起码 at most 至多 at night 在夜里 at once 立刻;马上 at present 目前,现在 at the age of 在…岁时 at the beginning of …在…初期/开端 at the end of … 在…结束时/终点 at the door 在门口 at the moment 此刻;正当那时 at the same time
3、 同时 at times 偶尔;有时 B because of 因为 be afraid/ terrified of 害怕。。。 be angry with sb。 生某人的气 be covered with 被…盖住 be busy doing /with sth. 忙于做… be different from 和……不同 be famous for / as… 因/作为…出名 be filled with 装满 be far from 离……很远 be / come from 来自于,是……人 be full of 充满…… be good at sth。 善于
4、 be good for 对……有益的 be interested in 对……感兴趣(关心) be proud of 以……自豪 be made of 由。。.制成(可看出材料) be pleased with 对……高兴,满意 be ready for 准备… be supposed to do 理应,被期望。。. be strict with sb。/ in sth。 对…严格 belong to 属于 be willing to do 乐意做…。 be/ get used to doing 习惯于 be used to do sth。 被用来做…… be wo
5、rried about 担心... be worth doing sth. 值得做…. both…and… …和…都;既…又… borrow…from…从……借…… break down 损坏,出故障 break in 闯入,插嘴,打断 break out 突然发生,爆发 break off 中止,突然中断 by accident 偶然地,意外地 by mistake 错误地 by the way 顺便说 C care for 关注,照顾 carry out 执行 catch a bus 赶公共汽车 catch up with 追上,赶上 clean up 打扫
6、干净,收拾整齐 change one's mind 改变想法/主意 cheer up 高兴起来 come along 来,随同 come across 偶然遇见 come back 回来 come down 下来 come from 出生于…,来自于 come on 赶快,来吧,动手吧 come out 出来,出版,出版 come over (to) 过来,顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 赶上;想出(办法等) concentrate on 专心于,全神贯注 cut down 砍到 cut in line 插队 cut up 切碎
7、D day by day 一天天地,逐日 day off 休息日 deal with 处理,应付 do one’s best (to do )尽最大努力 do some cleaning 扫除 do well in 做得很好,擅长于 Don’t mention it。 别提它。不用谢. dress sb./ oneself 穿衣服 dress up 穿上盛装;装扮 drop by / in 顺便走访 depend on 依靠 different from 与……不同 E each other 互相 eat up 吃完,吃光 either …or 不是…就是,或者
8、…或者 end up with/ doing 以。。。。结束 enjoy oneself = have fun 过得愉快 ever since 从那时起,此后一直 even if / though 即使,尽管 F face to face 面对面 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall down 落下;摔倒 fall off 从……跌落,掉下 fall in love with 爱上(人或物) fall into 掉进,落入 family name = last name 姓氏 feel like doing 想要做某事 fi
9、rst name = given name 名字 first of all 首先 find out 查明,发现,了解 for ever 永远 from now on 从今以后,今后 from time to time 不时,偶尔 from then on 从那时起 G get along (on) with 与…相处,进展 get away 逃离 get back 返回,取回 get back to sb。 等会再与某人通话 get close to 接近 get down 下来,降下;记下 get down to 开始认真做某事 get into /in 进入,
10、陷入(坏的情况) get off 下车;脱下(衣服等) get on 上车,过日子 get out of 从……出来, get over 克服,恢复,原谅 get ready for / to do 准备做某事 get to 到达 get together 集合,聚会 get up 起床 get married 结婚 give sb. a call / ring 给……打电话 give back 归还;送回 give in 屈服 give out 分发,发放 give sb。 a hand 给某人帮助 give sb. a lesson 给某人以教训 give
11、up doing 放弃,戒除 go + v-ing 去做(户外活动) go across 穿过,横穿 go away 走开,离开 go by 走过,经过;(时间)过去 go in for 参加,喜欢 go for a walk 散步 go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡) go on doing/ with sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth。 接着做 go out 出去,熄灭 go out of one’s way to do 特地做 go off 发出响声 go over 复习,仔细检查 go through 浏览;翻阅,通过 go to sl
12、eep 入睡 go to the cinema / movie 看电影 Good luck! 祝……好运. grow up 成长,长大成人 H had better (not) do sth。 最好做/别做 hand in 上交,提交 hand out 拿出,分发 hands up 举起手来 hang on 别挂断,稍等片刻 hang up 挂断电话 hang out 闲逛 happen to do 碰巧 have a cold /cough/ headache 感冒 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a good trip 一路顺风 hav
13、e/ hold a meeting 开会 have a rest / break 休息 have been to 曾经去了(现已回) have gone to 已经去(还没回) have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃饭 have no idea =don’t know 不知道 hear from sb。 收到某人的来信 hear of 听说 help sb. with sth。 在……帮助某人 help oneself to 随便吃…。 Here you are. 给你 how far / long 多远/ 长/久 how many / muc
14、h 多少/ 钱 how often 多久一次(对频度提问) how soon 多久之后(对将来提问) how / what about …。?……怎么样? hundreds of 数百 hurry up 赶快,快点 I in a minute 一会儿,立刻 in a hurry 匆忙,立即 in a word 简言之,总之 in danger 处于危险之中,濒危 in good health 健康 in fact 实际上,事实上 in front of 在……前面 in general 通常 in need of 需要,缺少 in hospital 生病,住院
15、 in no time 立即,立刻 in one’s fifties 某人50 多岁时 in order to = so as to 为了做… in other words 换句话说 in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 instead of 代替,而不是 in the end 最后,终于 in the future / past 将来/在过去 in time 正好,及时 in the open air 在露天 in the sun 在阳光下 in the way 阻碍,挡道 in the world 在世界上 in this way 这样 in trouble 陷入
16、困境/麻烦中 J jump down 跳下来 jump into 跳进 jump the queue 插队 K keep down 控制 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep out 不让。。.进入 keep on doing 继续做 keep one’s word 守信 keep up 保持,维持 knock at / on 敲门/ 窗 knock into sb. 撞上 L learn 。。. by oneself 自学 learn from 向……学习 leave for 动身去…。 look a
17、fter 照料,照顾 look around 向四周看,四处张望 look forward to doing 盼望… look for 寻找 look into 往……里看;调查 look like 看起来像 look out 往外看;当心 look over (医生)检查 look the same 看起来很像 look through 看穿,浏览 look up 查阅,查寻;仰望 lose one's life 丧命(生) lose one’s heart 灰心丧气 M make a mistake 犯错误,出差错 make money 赚钱 make a
18、decision 做出决定 make faces 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make progress (取得)进步 make a noise 吵闹,发出噪音 make friends with 与……交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 make up 编造,杜撰 make up one's mind 下定决心, Merry Christmas. 圣旦快乐! more than 多于…。,比….。多 more or less 多少有点,或多或少 move away 搬开,搬走 much too 太…… N neither … nor… 既不
19、…。也不 never mind 不要紧,没关系 next time 下次 no hurry 别着急 not as/ so …as …不如,不像 not …at all 一点也不,根本不 Not at all 不用谢,别客气 not only …but also 不但…而且 now and then 不_______时,偶尔 O one after another 一个接一个地 on duty 值日 on show 展览,陈列 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on watch 值班,守望 on foot 走路,
20、步行 on earth 究竟,到底 on the earth 在地球上 on one’s way to 在…路上 on the right/ left 在右边/左边 on time 按时,准时 one another 互相 once again 再一次 out of work 失业 over and over again 一遍遍,反复 P pass by 经过 pay attention to 对……注意 pay back 偿还(借款等) place of interest 名胜 play a joke on sb。 捉弄.。。 play against 与……
21、对抗 / 交手 pick out 选出 pick up 拾起,捡起;开车接某人 point out 指出 prepare for 准备… pull out of 把…. 从…。 拉出来 put away 把…。收拾起来,放好 put down 放下,记下;平定 put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上;上演 put on weight 发福,增加体重 put up 举起,挂起;张贴 put out 扑灭,熄灭 prefer … to … 比起…。来更喜欢… prefer to +v.…rather than+v。 宁愿而不愿 provide sb.wi
22、th sth. 为某人提供… Q--—-R regard…as… 把…看作 remind of 提醒,使记起 right away / now 立刻,马上 rather than 宁可,而不是… run away 跑开,逃走,失控 run after 追赶 run off 跑掉,迅速离开 run out of 用完 rush hours (上下班)高峰期 S save one’s life 救某人的命 sell out 售完 send away 送走,开除 send for 派人去请 send up 发射 send out 发出,派遣 separate…fr
23、om… 把…分开 set down 放下 set off 动身,启程;使爆炸 set out 出发;开始 set up 建立,创立 speed up 加速 slow down 放慢,减速 sit down 坐下 so far 到目前为止 so as to 以便,为了 so … that 如此…。以致于 something wrong with 。。.出了问题 spend 。.。 on / doing sth. 花费…。在 stand up 站起,起立 stand in line 站队,排队 stay away from 与。。.。保持距离 stay up 熬夜
24、 stop doing sth。 停止做某事 stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stressed out 有压力的 such….that 如此…以致 such as 诸如此类的, 比如 T take a bath/ shower 洗澡 take a bus/plane/train 乘车/飞机/火车 take after 与.....相像 take a message for 捎信,带信 take a photo 照相 take a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下,就座 take a tr
25、ip 旅行 take a walk 散步 take an interest in 对...感兴趣 take care of = look after 照顾 take away 拿走 take back 带回,送回 take down 取下 take place 发生 take the place of 取代,代替 take it easy 放心;别着急 take / have(the)medicine 服药 take off 脱掉;起飞 take out of… 拿出来,取出 take one's time doing 从容,慢慢行动 take one's plac
26、e/seat 代替某人的职位 take part in 参加 take pride in 对……自豪 take sth. with sb。 把某物带在身边 take turns 轮流 talk about / of 谈论,议论 talk with/to sb。 与…. 谈话 take notes 做笔记 tell the story of…. 讲…。.的故事 thanks to 由于;幸亏 thanks for… 因…而感谢… the number of ….的数目 the other day 前几天 the same as 与。。.相同 think of 想起;考
27、虑;认为 thousands of 成千上万的 throw away 扔掉 too… to 太… 以致不能 to one's surprise 令人惊呀的是 to be honest 老实说,说实在的 to start with 首先,一开始 try on 试穿;试试看 try one’s best to do 尽力 turn up 调大,开大;来到,到达 turn down 调小,关小 turn off 关掉(水、电、气等) turn on 打开(水,电,气等) U—-——Y up and down 上上下下,来回地 use up 用完,耗尽 used to
28、do 过去常常 wait a minute / moment 稍等一下 wait for 等候,等待 wait in line 排队等候 wake up 唤醒,醒来 watch out 注意,小心 well done 做得好 What a pity! 多可惜. What about…? 怎么样 What if.。。? 如果.。。.将会怎样? with one's help 在(某人)帮助下 work on 从事….工作,忙于 work out 制订出,算出,耗尽 worry about 担心;着急 write down 写下,记下 write to sb。__ 5






