2018年枣庄市中考英语真题试题及解析.doc

山东省枣庄市2018年中考英语真题试题
第一部分：听力
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. The language goal of this kind of conversation is to_______.
A. ask a question about purple
B. answer a question about red
C. identify colors
2. They are talking about_______ they're going to eat at bill's birthday dinner.
A. the food B. what C. the fruit
3. When does Bob usually brush teeth?
A. At six fifty. B. At six forty. C. At ten past seven.
4. Why does the girl decline the mans invitation to his party? Because she_______.
A. has to study for a physics exam
B. must prepare for a math test
C. has a geography test.
5. Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
A. On the street B. At the bus stop. C. In the library.
第二节听 下面一段对话，回答第6～10五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。
6. What do the boy's parents want him to do after school?
A. Hang out with his friends. B. Spend time alone. C. Have more lessons
7. What school is the boy in now?
A. A senior high school B. A junior high school. C. A primary school.
8. How will the boy get into a good school and a good university in his parents opinion?
A. If he is good at English, math, physics and so on.
B. If he does well in sports and the arts
C. If he gets good school results and learns other skills
9. What kind of parents does the boy have?
A. hard-working. B. Careless. C. Lazy.
10. Why do the boy s parents want him to learn as much as possible? Because they expect him to be a _____man in the future
A. successful B. good C. knowledgeable
第三节 听下面一段短文，回答第11～15五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍。
11. What subject did Mrs. Wang teach the writer?
A. Chinese. B. English C. Biology.
12. What would the writer have problems doing?
A. Speaking B. Writing C. Listening.
13. What did Mrs. Wang encourage the writer to do?
A. Speak more slowly than he used to
B. Practice reading slowly more
C. Practice speaking slowly more
14. When did the writer win an English speech contest?
A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9.
15. What is the attitude of the writer towards her teacher?
A. Polite. B. Hateful C. Grateful.
（请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）
第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert___1___out, A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry; “Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel. We have___2___to do with it, and may get into trouble.”
“You are not a brave boy, and afraid to go, "said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual,_3___ Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.
A few days___4___, Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and ___5___his depth. He struggled and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boy ___6___ had called
Henry a coward, got away from the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. Robert was fast ___7___, when Henry threw off his clothes, and sprang into the water, By great effort, and___8___much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore, and thus saved his life.
Robert and his schoolmates were___9___at having called Henry a coward. They admitted that he had more___10___than any of them.
Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
1. A. cried B. jumped C. said D. turned
2. A. something B. . anything C. nothing D. everything
3. A. Or B. But C. And D. So
4 A. afterward B. before C. ago D. later
5. A. got out of B. got into C. got on D. got off
6. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
7. A. swimming B. playing C. crossing D. sinking
8. A. with B. in C. on D. at
9. A. mad B. good C. sad D. ashamed

10. A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability
第三部分 阅读读理解
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
A
EXCITING stories are everywhere in animation movies. Little villages, wild jungles and a faraway island…Get ready for trips to these places in some new films
Name
Release date
Introduction

Kung Fu Panda 3

Jan 29
2018
In China
The chubby Panda Po is back! In the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Po finds the Secret Panda Village, and meets many other pandas. But not all is well. A new enemy Kai comes. He wants to beat all the kung fu masters around China and take away their power. Po has to stop him. He tries to teach kung fu to other pandas, and they try to save China.

The Jungle
Book

April 15
2018
In the US
This is a story about finding one's human nature while living
in the wild. The boy Mowgli grows up with a family of wolves in the jungle. A tiger thinks humans are bad because they hurt him once. As a human, Mowgli finds he is no longer welcome there and decides to leave. The boy starts his trip of self-discovery in the jungle

The Angry
Birds Movie

May 20
2018
In the US
If you played the mobile phone game Angry Birds, you must
remember those colorful little birds with angry faces. But why on earth are they so angry? That's the story The Angry Birds Movie wants to tell
The birds live on an island far away from the rest of the world
and they know nothing of the outside world. One day, the island meets its first visitors-the green Pigs. They are up to something. See how the conflict between the birds and the green pigs began in the 3-D animated movie

11. The underlined word "animation" can be replaced by ___________.
A. play B. cartoon C. war D. opera
12. In order to destroy Kai's plan, Po tries to____
A. find his father Li Shan for help
B. come to China to learn Kung Fu
C. go to his birth place to find villagers for help
D. teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him
13. Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last? Because_____________.
A. he doesn't find humans' nature
B. he wants to start his trip of self-discovery
C. animals don't want to accept him any more
D. he likes living with wolves to find human's nature
14. From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that__________.
A. living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boring
B. people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds' angry face
C. the first visitors and the birds are up to something
D. the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story
15. The information most probably comes from____________.
A. a fiction B. a newspaper C. a note D. a book
B
Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods and click the "confirm receipt" button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.
The process is called "third party online payment". There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.
These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn't have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers money goes directly to the sellers. That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out "red envelopes" or gift money to their friends on WeChat,
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payments through fingerprints. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.
16. How many ways to pay are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
17. Para land 2 mainly want to introduce how _________.
A. to run a Taobao shop B. to make your money safe
C. Alipay works D. to make money by using Alipay
18. According to the passage, we can imagine_________ in the future.
A. real money will not be used
B. payment through fingerprints will be popular
C. third party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in trade
D. Alipay will take the place of banks
19. According to the passage, which of the following is not referred to?
A. New payment methods make our life easier
B. Putting money in Alipay is a good way to make money
C. Banks are angry about losing some customers.
D. Quick response codes are more popular than any other methods.
20. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Using new technologies to do online shopping
B. Some ways to pay in our daily life
C. The advantage of third party online payment
D. It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat
C
①He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family’s small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
②On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and the bass with worms. Before long, when his fishing pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched him with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
③The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P. M.-two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You will have to put it back, my son.” he said.“ I have never seen such a big fish before.” cried the boy“ There will be other fish." said his father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his father's voice that the decision couldn't be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water.
④That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again-every time he comes up against a question of ethics(伦理). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.
⑤We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.
21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water
B. The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island
C. The fish went back to the water because of the writer's carelessness
D. As time goes by, the writer can still remember every detail clearly.
22. The third paragraph mainly tells us that___________.
A. someone knew when they went fishing
B. it was not a right time to take the bass away
C. the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fish's lip
D. fishermen and boats were not far away from there
23. After reading this passage, we can infer_________.
A. fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adults
B. the boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethics
C. the bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lake
D. it's important to balance fishing the bass and protect it
24. What can we learn from the whole passage?
A. The boy's happy childhood
B. Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience.
C. We do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics.
D. The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong
25. _________ might be the best title of this passage.
A. Catch of a life time B. An unforgettable experience
C. Benefits of fishing D. An adventure of a handsome bass
第四部分：写作
第一节 听力填空题
听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第一节41～45小题的横线上。
…may also be an 41 event that happens in the same place every year…Many places in the world have their own unique 42 . … may also have interesting legends to 43 their origins. … they also 44 a lot of foreign visitors who are eager to experience the unique cultural elements for 45.
语法填空
阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第第Ⅱ卷46～55小题的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
You have___26___(probable) never heard of Amy Hayes,___27___she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we___28___(need) any more. She has always thought about how these things___29___(put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town___30___were pulled down. The top of__31___is an old boat___32___(turn) upside down. And the gate is made___33___rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isn't the only one who is ___34___(recycle). Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags. She ___35___(do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.
第三节 阅读理解 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第Ⅱ卷第三节56～60小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face.___36___.
Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. ___37___.
When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read
___38___ She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.
One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. " What are you crying for? "Susie asked. " Because they all laughed at me, "she said
___39___ She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.
This brought real joy and gladness to the po