2013年沈阳中考英语试题及答案.doc

辽宁沈阳市2013英语中考试题
一、基础知识与运用（共20小题，每小题l分；满分20分）
A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 He has been _______ honest man in his life
A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
2 This week, the ________ seems to change every day. one day is hot, the next day is cold
A. time B. season C. weather D .way
3. Doris lives on the______ floor. It's too high, so she has to take a lift every day
A. four B. fourth C. forty D. fortieth
4. —Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please?
—Yes, walk along this street .You'll see it __ your left.
A. on B. in C. for D. over
5. —Where will Alice sit?
—The seat next to Kenny's is ________.
A .her B. him C. hers D .his
6. There is such a big noise that I _______ hear you very well
A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. can't
7. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _______ than a computer.
A. worse B. better C. slower D .later
8. The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _________ down the stairs.
A. came B. comes C. has come D .will come
9 .You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things
A. before B. unless C .if D. until
10. Try to _______. Do not depend on your dictionary all the time.
A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess
11. Although he's now an old man, he's _________ very lively.
A even B. seldom C. still D hardly
12. —How many Chinese astronauts (宇航员) ________ into space since 2003?
—Twelve, including two women.
A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent
13 It is good for the fish to have______ water plants in the tank{鱼缸) to keep the water pure.
A .little B. a little C .few D. a few
14 .What a lucky boy _______! He has won a four-week trip to France.
A. Daniel is B. is Daniel C. Daniel does D. does Daniel
15. —Sorry, but I couldn't find your tape.
—_______. I've got another one
A .You'd better not B. That's all right
C. I don't know D. You're welcome
B)补全对话 从方框A～G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16～20)的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Martin. Do you want to go to a concert with me next week?
B :Oh, well, maybe. Who's playing?
A: It's a local band (乐队) -- Burnt Fingers. ____16_____
B: No, What kind of music is it?
A:___17_____It's just that I got some free tickets. My friend Anna is going, too We're going to meet after work.
B: Anna's going to go? Great! ____18_____
A: It's on Monday at seven
B: Monday? Oh, no. I have a meeting on Monday with my boss. We probably won't finish until seven.
A: ___19_____ I know Anna would like to see you, too.
B: Well, wait. Maybe I’ll call my boss and ask her if we can change the day.
A: OK, yeah. ____20_____.
A. Find out and let me know.
B. So when is it?
C .Do you need it?
D. Oh, that's too bad.
E. Have you heard of them?
F. I'm afraid it is not a good idea.
G. Well, I'm not really sure

二完形填空(共1 5小题，每小题l分;满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years? According to the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste (牙膏). ___21____ it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger ____22____ a toothbrush to clean their teeth .Chinese people may have ____23____ the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC.
Your toothbrush, however, may have also become____24___ .Because it is now possible to clean our teeth ___25___ using our hands!
Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented__26____ called T2T or "tongue-to-teeth" Elseri says he came up with the idea___27____ he was driving home after a long day at work His___28___ is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue(舌) T2T has special edges (边缘) and toothpaste .So just ___29____your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush ___30___! It will make your breath fresh too
Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a __31___way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T ___32____.
Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US ___33____ readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they ___34____. Personally I think I'm going to stick to(坚持用) the ___35____.
21. A. So B. Then C. But D. Or
22. A. instead of B .because of C .more than D .less than
23 A .discovered B. develop C .built D. developed
24 A. science B. history C. problem D secret
25. A by B. from C. without D for
26. A .nothing B. everything C. anything D .something
27. A. until B. when C. since D .though
28. A .idea B. story C. word D plan
29 A. hold B. pull C. move D. check
30 A is B. does C. was D. did
31 A healthier B. easier C. harder D. longer
32 A. again B. soon C once D already
33. A. told B. asked C. warned D. advised
34. A. shouldn't B .should C. wouldn't D. would
35. A finger B toothbrush C. mouth D tongue
三、阅读理解(共18小题，A节每小题l. 5分，B节每小题1分，满分25分)
A)阅读下列短文，熬后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you afraid of tests？What will you do to prepare for a test？ The following suggestions will be helpful。
Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test .Write down exactly what you will be tested on .Knowing what the test will cover is half done
Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material. Then your studying notes will be in one place. What's more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it.
Don't cram (突击式学习)! Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test -- not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress(压力) on you.
Get a good night's sleep before the test, but if you can't, don't pull an all nighter. Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results
Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的). Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注)
36. How many suggestions have you got from the text?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five.
37 The suggestions are given to the students who are ________.
A. in fear of the test B. good at learning
C. in need of sleep D. poor at reading
38. Where will students probably know something about a coming test?
A. From their classmates B. From their teachers
C. From reading materials D. From studying notes
39. Cramming will make it difficult for students to __
A. be busy reviewing at first
B. enjoy the first day of class
C. make good test preparation
D. put more stress on themselves?
40. What do you think will weeken your ability to x\concentrate?
A. Eating a healthy breakfast.
B. Taking too much sugar.
C. Keeping your mind sharp
D. Getting a good night's sleep
B

British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam (大满贯) dream.
On September11, 2012, Murray beat defending champion(卫冕冠军) Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy (奖杯) since he turned professional (职业的) in 2005.
It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure.
" I was still doubting ( 怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match . I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through," he told the Daily Mail after his victory.
But he did not think about his past disappointment (失望)too much. Instead, he fought through. "1 think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, " he said.
The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people.
41. Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to_________ .
A. realize his Grand Slam dream
B heat defending champion
C. turn a professional player
D. win in the US Open final
42. What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text?
A. He is seven days older than Murray
B .He finally won on September 11, 2012
C. He has won five world championships
D. He beat defending champion Murray.
43. Even before the US Open final was started, Murray_________.
A. was still planning to make friends with Djokovic
B. was still doubting whether he would give up
C. was really proving himself to win the game
D was not sure whether he would win the game
44 What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people?
A. The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years
B. His too much disappointment in the past few years
C .The first singles champion at the London Olympics
D. His defending champion's position many times
45. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "runner up" in the text is_________.
A.冠军 B.亚军 C.爱好者 D.参与者
C
These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.
A little girl's lifeline
Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks (氧气罐) for her .
A pig that calms (使平静) kids
When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort 安慰) to patients as well.
A Lion's big heart
With paws (爪子) the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-did 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter
46. The best title(标题) to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”
A. Hero pets B Small pets
C. Kids' friends D Special visits
47 Which of the following do you think is the right match(匹配)?
A. Alida →a lion B. Buttercup →a pig
C. Lois →a sick girl D. Jupiter → a doctor
48 How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida3
A. For about 45 minutes B. For about 10 months
C. For over 3 years D .For over 2 years
49. In which of the following pictures can you find Anna?

B)下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。
Once upon a time there was a little boy called John. He always wore a red coat with a hood (风帽) and his friends always laughed at him.

50. So John walked across the village with some noodles and some fish for his grandmother's lunch .As he passed the shops, he could hear some of his school friends shouting and laughing at his coat with the red hood .He put his head down and walked on.
51.John had a good time with his grandmother They played some games and his grandmother enjoyed her lunch .When it was time to go home, John’ forgot ' his coat and left it in his grandmother's kitchen. "Great," he thought "1 won't need to wear my coat tomorrow"
52."Of course you need to wear your coat, son, "said his mother. "You never know, it might get cold later"
53One day John's grandmother became ill and his mother asked him to take some lunch across the village for her. "All right then " he said to his mother, "but do I need to wear my coat today? It's quite warm."
John couldn't believe it when he woke up the next morning and found his coat in its usual piece How did it come back? Who brought it over?

四、回答问题 （共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题

54 Which school holds OPEN MORNING?
55 How long does OPEN MORNING last"?
56 Who are warmly invited to visit the school9?
57. What do you think office @croftschool.co.uk is?
58 Will Year 6 pupils host tours of the School?
B
Do you have a nickname(昵称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that
Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York—The Big Apple, London— The Great Smog, and Rome—The Eternal City. Why do cities have such nicknames?
In the 1920s,there were many races in New York．People called the prizes of these races apples Writer John J. Eitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to the biggest prize of all.
For Rome , as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power {权利) for more than 2, 000 years.
As for London, in the Victorian period it had problems with its air Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000people fall ill . But now the air of London has become better
Sound interest ng3 Does your city have a nickname?
59 How do most of people get their nicknames?
60 What is London's nickname?
61 Who first called New York the Big Apple?
62 How long has Rome been an important center of power?
63 Why did 10, 000 people in London fall ill in 1952?
C
He comes home, has a shower
And eats dinner, every day
Now he’s sitting in his favorite chair
Too tired to laugh or play
He reads his book or newspaper
To learn what’s new today
Soon he’ll go to bed
He's a boring man, my dad

Then I see him working
On the building site
He's high up in the