湖北省宜昌市2016年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

机密启用前2016年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力测试（25分）. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。 A B C D E FII. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Where are the mans keys?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the floor.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. How much should the woman pay?A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。9. Whats the mans opinion about the life in the future?A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be less pollution.C. There will be no pollution.10. What are causing more environment problems according to the woman? A. Peoples activities. B. Animals activities.C. Fewer plants.请听第五段对话, 回答第11至第12两个小题。11. What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He usually plays basketball.B. He usually watches NBA.C. He usually talks about Kobe.12. How does the man feel about Kobes leaving?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Crazy.请听第六段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。13. How often did the man volunteer in the library?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.14. Who is Mr. Zhang?A. A Chinese teacher. B. A math teacher. C. An English teacher.15. When may the party be held?A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。16. What does the speaker do?A. A visitor. B. A writer. C. A reporter.17. What does the speaker think of the job?A. Difficult but great.B. Difficult but exciting.C. Tiring but great.18. What was Lisa doing for the homeless children in a year?A. Looking for a house.B. Feeding them.C. Sending them to hospital. 19. How was the Japanese womans son at last?A. He was missing. B. He was dead. C. He was alive.20. What was the Chinese boy doing when the speaker met him?A. Studying.B. Smiling. C. Speaking.IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。Mid-Autumn FestivalThe story behind the festivalChange and Hou Yi were a (21)_.A goddess gave Hou Yi (22)_ to thank him.Pang Meng tried to steal it but Change (23) and drank it.Change flew up to the moon and Hou Yi missed her a lot.How people celebrate the festivalPeople admire the moon and (24) mooncakes with their families.The meaning of mooncakesThey carry peoples (25)_ to whom they love and miss.第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。26. -Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?-Carols favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.A. mustntB. mustC. cantD. can27. -The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. -Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victoryB. story C. discovery D. industry28. -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction29. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest30. -It has been raining for days. When will it stop? -It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say31. -If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.-I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider32. -Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival? -Yes. Its the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly33. -The government is plenty of money building the countryside. -We are pleased with the governments efforts.A. costingB. paying C. taking D. spending34. -Food safety has become a social focus now. -Thats why laws are made to crimes on food.A. record B. prevent C. divideD. separate35. -Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight. - ? A. What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it 36. -When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?- is OK. Im free today.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All37. -Learning to love is like learning to walk. -Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as38. -The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. - excellent firemen!A. What B. What anC. How an D. How39. -There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes.- . We might be able to leave all the chores to them. A. Not reallyB. No way C. Youre kiddingD. I hope so40. -Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? - . You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. Im not sureD. Sorry, I have no ideaVI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not (41) music, but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a (42) of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) played the mandolin like my father. He could (44) your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another (46) in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to (47) the family. Unluckily he had an (48) one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as (49) as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to (50) down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. (51), he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I cant hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I (52) to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53), happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. (54) was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 41. A. express B. raiseC. readD. lead42. A. dancerB. memberC. driver D. friend43. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody44. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt45. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry46. A. jobB. walletC. gameD. hobby47. A. start B. workC. valueD. support48. A. action B. accidentC. argument D. exam49. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud50. A. turn B. breakC. closeD. lay51. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally52. A. regrettedB. usedC. kept D. pointed53. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful54. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking55. A. production B. pleasureC. purposeD. patience第三部分 阅读与写作（65分）VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。ATyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed reply with a flip（轻率的）answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege（特权）to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.56. When Tyler was talking in class, the teacher advised him to .A. join in their discussion B. have his own discussion C. get up from his chair D. go out of school57. Tyler changed after .A. shouting at the teacherB. losing control in classC. having the privilege to decide for himselfD. helping the teacher manage the class58. Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT .A. sitting in the back rowB. leaving the class for a momentC. stopping a fight between two studentsD. not listening to teachers in class 59. Every time the teacher reads the thank-you note, he feels .A. stressedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. moved 60. The passage is mainly about .A. how Tyler got the punishmentB. how Tyler changed to be a good studentC. how the teacher dealt with Tylers returnD. how the teacher felt about Tylers thank-you note BThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach their children what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adults advice and/or call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes. Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one. 61. What does the word disaster mean?A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销62. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.63. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disasters with children. C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.64. Whats the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adults advice.D. Always remember where the tools are. 65. What is NOT suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.CA. So I took the challenge B. I always parked forwardC. The car didnt hit one single thingD. But it was impossible I could do that wayE. I had made a mistake about the distance of the carMy house is on a hill. There was only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse（倒车）out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards（朝后）, it would be easier to get out later. (66) .For three months, I didnt even think of trying. (67) . But one day, I suddenly thought to myself, “How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I dont even try?”So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made it. I got into the parking place. (68) .As weeks went on, I continued trying. The more I practiced, the better I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. (69) .When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldnt see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree. (70) . But I tried it after all.VIII. 写作：本大题共16小题，计35分。 A根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。71. The Yangtze River is the /:d/ longest river in the world. 72. The folk customs make the festival more /laivli/ and interesting. 73. We are encouraged to work /ha:d/ and dream bigger for a brighter future.74. Id like to i all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend. 75. You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h of staying up late. 76. He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w thinking twice.77. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people dont have to （等待）in line.78. The Silk Road is a （桥梁） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.79. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is （欢迎）by all students.80. In his （演讲）, he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （汉字听写大赛） several times.B根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。81. 明天的社会实践活动每个人都要准时参加。(on)Everyone is supposed to be for the social practice tomorrow.82. 放松并不是浪费时间，毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。(waste)