2020年新疆自治区及兵团中考英语试卷及解析.doc

新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)2020年中考英语试题卷
考生须知:1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。
2.满分150分(含听カ30分)。考试时间 120分钟。
第1卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力测试
1.听力（30分）
A.听音选图 (本题共1小题,每小题5分，共计5分)
句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
B. 情景反应(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6. A. She is my sister. B. Yes, she is. C. She's not
7. A. Here you are. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a car.
8. A. Thanks a lot. B. See you. C. Never mind
9. A. All right. B. That's OK. C. I’ll have a new job.
10. A. Good idea. B. Not bad. C. My pleasure.
C.对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两油。
11. What does Erie's father look like?
A. He's short. B. He's tall. C. He's kind.
12, Does the boy like the book?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C: He buys it.
13. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.
14 Which T—shirt will the man buy?
A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The white one.
15. How old is Nick?
A. Sixty. B. Six. C. Sixteen.
D.短文理解(本题共1小题,每小题2分，共计10分)
Ⅰ.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

16. Which city did Marcus visit in China?
A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen.
17. What did Marcus think of the food?
A. Bad. B. Awful. C. Very nice.
18. Marcus met many________in China.
A. new friends B. doctors C. workers
19. Many people in the city could speak ________English.
A. much B. a little C. lots of
20. Marcus will try his best to learn ________.
A. cooking B. kung fu C. Chinese
II．从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)
A
___21___. Don't be noisy in the reading room!
___22___. What can your pet dog do?
___23___. When is your birthday?
___24___. What color is the cup?
___25___. What's wrong with you?
B
A. Red.
B. I have a headache.
C. He can dance.
D. Sorry, I won't.
E. May 1st.
Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
26.— The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
27.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
28.— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch?
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
29.— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound
30.Most of the earth's surface________ by water.
A. is covered B. covers C. is grown D. grows
31.— The song My Country and I is very________ in China.
— Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A. direct B. clear C. popular D. correct
32.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
33.My classmate is jumping so far! I________ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
34.— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree. Sometimes it's even ________than grades.
A. more important B. less important
C. the least important D. can't
35.—What did the shopkeeper say to you?
— She asked me________.
A. when does the shop close B. where did I see the style
C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy
Ⅳ.完型填空(本题共1小题,每小题10分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ___36___ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I___37___pluck (拔 ) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early___38___, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the "grass" really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, ___39___ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ___40___.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me___41___ I picked it. "It's amazing!" He ___42___ explained, "This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each."
I told the good news to Richard. He was___43___. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, "If I could___44___, it would flower a few years before." Yes, all of us might miss some rare( 稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the "grass" time to flower and give everybody a ____45____ to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any "grass" or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many "rare orchids " we will get in our lives!
36. A. wild B. clean C. dry D. dirty
37. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always
38. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
39. A. so B. but C. then D. or
40. A. colors B. rivers C. seasons D. plants
41. A. that B. why C. where D. who
42. A. proudly B. successfully C. carelessly D. excitedly
43. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. relaxed
44. A. wait B. get C. take D. make
45. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance
V．阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分，共计40分）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）
A
Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn't find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, "Would you like to give your blood to your sister?"
Dave agreed at once. After transferring( B) his blood, the boy asked his mother, " Mom, how long can I live from now on?" Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, "Don't worry, my son. You won't die if you lose a little blood."
"Really? How long can I live?" the boy asked his mother again. "I think you can live to be 100 years old." smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, "Well, please give half of—my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!"
46. Karen has two lovely kids.
47. The little girl got a serious illness.
48. Dave didn't want to give blood to his sister.
49. Nancy thought he would die soon after she got some blood.
50. The boy loved his sister very much.
B
根据表格内容,在A,B,C,D 四个选项中选样一个正确答案。
A Wild Animal Zoo
Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas... You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.
Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80
Children: ¥ 40
Show time; 11:00 a. m.—11:40 a. m.
3:00 p. m. —3:40 p. m.
Sundays and Saturdays

Musicians wanted
Do you like music?
Can you play the piano or the violin?
Can you sing or dance?
Then you can be in our school music festival.
Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students' Sports Center.

Summer Camp
Do you want to go camping in the open air?
Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!
Dates: June 7th to June 16th
Price: ¥ 1350
Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.

Make Cakes by Yourself
You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and
share them with your friends.
Time; 12:30 pm.—3:00 p.m.
From Monday to Friday
Tel; 6025612
51. Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.
A. ¥ 200 B. ¥ 240 C. ¥ 120 D. ¥ 160
52. If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call ___________.
A. 6205612 B. 6201256 C. 6021256 D. 6025612
53. Jack is interested in climbing mountains he can go to __________.
A. the Wild Animal Zoo B. the Students' Sports Center
C. the Summer Camp D. the Sweet House
54. You can ________ at Sweet House
A. enjoy an animal show B. go camping
C. make cakes D. play the piano
55. We can make cakes _________.
A. at 3:00 p. m. — 3:40 p. m. on Friday B. at 11:00 a. m. – 11:40 a. m. on Sunday
C. at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Saturday D. at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Monday
C
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forma, mostly from the local drama "Huiban". It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.
Theatrical (喜剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn't speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
56. Beijing Opera is________.
A. unpopular in north China B. only developed from the local drama "Huiban"
C. a much larger Chinese opera form D. a Chinese traditional drama art form
57. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt________.
A. busy B. nervous C. interested D. uneasy
58. The underlined word "_it" in the last paragraph means ________.
A. Beijing Opera B. local dramas
C. an opera singer D. a modern play
59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment
B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.
C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.
D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
60. The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A. ask young people to learn Beijing Opera B. tell us something about Beijing Opera
C. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D. introduce everything about foreign Opera
D
阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___61___
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___62___
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___63___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___64___
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___65___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
VI．词汇(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通順。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
66.This is the t________ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.
67.To my surprise, Sam made a d________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
68.We need to c________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean—up.
69.On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h________ a scarf as a present.
70.The young man has no friends here, so he feels I________.
B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整,通顺。
71.For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。
72.The more you think about others, the more________ (有帮助的)you will be.
73.Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
74.To sit________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
75.Our school is going to________ (修建) a new library next month.
Ⅶ.完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词.
76.面对困难时如果你不放弃,你就应该为自己感到骄做。
If you never give up when in trouble, you should be________ yourself.
77.无现金支付已经改变了我们的生活方式,它真的很方便。
Cashless payment has ________the________ of our life and it is really convenient.
78.Ellen has already bought some flowers. (改为否定句)
Ellen________ bought any flowers________
79.Holly's mother made delicious zongzi yesterday. (改为感叹句)
________ ______zongzi Holly's mother made yesterday!
80.I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers' help.(就下划线部分提问)
________ ________you improve your Chinese a lot?
Ⅷ.英语口语(本题共1小题，每小题5分，共计5分) 根据对话内容,用恰当的单词短语或句子补全对话。
A; Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?
B: ____81____ I'm busy. Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B; I'm____82____. I must finish it on time.
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B; Yes. It's about ____83____.
A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?
B; I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.
A: ____84____.Can I join you
B: _____85_____.
Ⅸ．短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)根据短文内容在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑．（每空一词）
at egg live kindness have protect another moving as nothing
Scott often goes to supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket ___86___ usual. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose (鹅) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured, he parked the car and ___87___ a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away. He could do ___88___ but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised ___89___ what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was ___90___ goose not far away. A few traffic cones( 锥形警告路标 ) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to ___91___