2015年广西南宁市中考英语试题及解析.doc

2015南宁市初中毕业升学考试试卷英语本试卷分第卷和第卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意：答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（共85分）听力部分（一至四题）一、听句子，选画面。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定的答案涂黑。每个句子读一遍。1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _二、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到3段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答每68小题。6. How is Kate today?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Worried.7. When does Kate have a music lesson?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.8. What kind of music does Kate like?A. Rock music.B. Classic music.C. Pop music.请听第2段对话，回答每911小题。9. Whats Bob looking for on the map?A. The bus stop.B. The station.C. The airport.10. Who are coming for a visit?A. Bobs aunts.B. Bobs parents.C. Bobs grandparents.11. What time will they arrive?A. At 4:00 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.请听第3段对话，回答每1215小题。12. Which is Helens mother language?A. German.B. English.C. French.13. What does Helen do?A. A doctor.B. A presenter.C. A translator.14. What does Helen think of her job?A. Its tiring.B. Its cool.C. Its fun.15. Why did Helen decide to do this job?A. She has been good at speaking English.B. She has been interested in different cultures.C. She thought she could make much money.三、听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选出的答案标号涂黑。短文读两遍。16.The shopping centre is the _ in the city.A. highest.B. newestC. biggest17. You can find childrens wear _.A. on the 2nd floorB. on the 3rd floorC. on the 4th floor18. You can buy _ on the 5th floor.A. ladies shoesB. gentlemens wearC. sports things19. You can _ on the 6th floor.A. do sports.B. have mealsC. watch movies20. You can get a free drink if you pay over _ at one time.A. $25B. 50C. $75四、听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡相应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。School lunches around the worldCountryLunchUSA simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and 21._ to eat.JapanHigh school students can 22._ lunch to school.FinlandFinland is the 23._ country in the world to serve school lunches for free.24._The lunch break is one to two hours long.BritainChildren cant go 25._ during the lunchtime.笔试部分（五至十二题）五、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡将选定的答案标号涂黑。26. Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please?Hello! _A. Can you help me?B. Are you OK?C. This is Betty speaking.D. Have a nice day.27. Whats your QQ number?_ is 355994127.A. I B. HeC. It D. She28. Maori people in New Zealand touch _ when they meet.A. treesB. nosesC. capsD. desks29. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him.A. at the top of B. at the end ofC. in the middle ofD. in front of30. Look! Some visitors _ for the bus over there.A. are waitingB. is waitingC. waitingD. wait31. Nothing is _ than riding. I like it best.A. enjoyableB. more enjoyableC. most enjoyableD. the most enjoyable32. The WWF is working hard _ the animals in danger.A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved33. _ Sorry, I wont. Ill pick it up.A. Try to keep the classroom clean.B. Dont make any noise in public.C. Lets pick up the litter on the ground.D. Dont throw litter everywhere.34. We have been friends _.A. last yearB. one year agoC. since we met last yearD. when we met last year35. Have you ever heard of the news _ is about the Strawberry Concert?A. who B. whatC. whichD. when六、 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面两遍短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。AOne day, a little schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach.“Well, sit down and _36_ a cake,” said his mother. “Your stomach _37_ hurting because its empty. Itll be all right when youve got something in it.”Five minutes later, Dad came home _38_ the office. And he said he had a headache.“Thats because your head is _39_,” said his clever son. “Youll be all right if you have got _40_ in it.” His dad and mum laughed.36. A. doB. buyC. eatD. sell37. A. isB. areC. wasD. were38. A. inB. toC. forD. from39. A. fullB. emptyC. bigD. small40. A. nothingB. everythingc. somethingD. anythingBSome people like to put their life in order. They are never late for work, they return their books to the library on time, they _41_ peoples birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Robinson is _42_ a person.Mr. Robinson works at a bank and lives alone. His sister lives in the next town with her husband, and her son, Jack. Mr. Robinson doesnt visit his sister or her _43_ from one year to the next, but he _44_ Christmas cards to them, and he hasnt forgotten each one of the Jacks 20 birthdays.Last week Mr. Robinson drove home from the bank at the _45_ time, driving neither too slow nor too fast. He parked his car where her _46_ parked it, out of the way of other cars and he went into the house to make _47_ evening meal. Just then there was a knock _48_ the door. Mr. Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep.”“What have I _49_ wrong?” Mr. Robinson asked himself in surprise, “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been any trouble at the _50_? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”“Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman, “My names Jack!”41. A. forgetB. refuseC. rememberD. find42. A. soB. suchC. likeD. as43. A. friendB. familyC. motherD. father44. A. collectsB. asksC. sendsD. hangs45. A. usualB. certainC. otherD. busy46. A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. hardly47. A. ourB. theirC. herD. his48. A. downB. outC. onD. by49. A. drivenB. doneC. parkedD. opened50. A. doorstepB. townC. libraryD. bank七、阅读理解。（共20小题，5165每小题1分，6670每小题2分，共25分）A Total sales: 516 million unitsiPhone users can listen to music, visit websites and play gamesjust by touching the screen. The iPhone 5S and 5C were two top-selling smartphones in February, 2014. Total sales: 450 million copiesAs from mid-2013,about 450 million Harry Potter books had been sold in 73 different languages. This made it the best-selling book series(系列) of the time. Total sales: $4.6 billion at the box officeStar Wars is one of the best science fiction films in the US. Luke Skywalker, a farm boy, trains to be a hero and saves a princess and the galaxy. Total sales: 350 million unitsForty years ago, Hungarian Professor Emo Rubik wanted to find a way to teach students geometry(几何). So he made the Rubiks Cube. Mats Valk from Holland is the fastest person to solve a cube. It took him only 5.55 seconds!根据表格内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”，并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。51. The two top-selling smartphones were the iPhone 5S and 5C in February, 2014.52. Harry Potter was the best-selling film series of all time.53. The hero in Star Wars saves a princess and the galaxy.54. Mats Valk invented the Rubiks Cube.55. The fastest person to solve a cube is from the US.B The American secret service began in 1865. It has many important jobs. One is to stop different types of fraud(诈骗), such as printing fake(假的)money, credit card fraud and computer fraud. The other is to protect the president at all times.The secret services earliest job was to stop people from making fake money. The secret service agents（特工）still have to do that because the criminals(罪犯)are smarter now. They are better at using computers and other expensive equipment. But agents are much smarter.Protecting the president is hard. The most dangerous places are outdoors. Agents cant check every person in the crowd, so they must watch the crowd carefully. And they always follow the president. Theyre just like the presidents shadow.Unluckily, some people do want to give the president trouble, or even hurt him. The secret service agents try to find them and stop them when they want to do something bad. Its a dangerous, but important job. The secret service helps keep the president and the country safe.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。56. The American secret service _.A. isnt to protect the presidentB. makes fake credit cardsC. began in 1865D. has only one important job57. At the very beginning, the secret services job was to _.A. protect the presidentB. stop computer fraudC. watch the crowd carefullyD. stop fake money making58. When protecting the president, _.A. agents must be careful at all timesB. agents dont always stay near himC. agents check every person in the crowdD. agents are afraid of indoor places most59. The underlined word “them” means the _.A. presidentsB. criminalsC. secret service agentsD. people in the crowd60. The hardest place to protect the president would be in _.A. the White HouseB. a hotel roomC. a public parkD. a main hallCTime management is the greatest challenge for me in high school. I have to take good care of my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often angry with my family members just because I didnt plan my time well. For example, I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working. And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines, even if it was actually my fault for cramming everything in(把所有的事情堆积起来) at the last minute.As time goes by, I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. The best advice to deal with time management is “break it into bits”. Its really important for y ou to learn how to break a big project into small, manageable tasks. Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever youve done with a small part.Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself. It doesnt have to be the one that you follow completely. Its just there to serve as a guide. You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time. The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的的答案标号涂黑。61. Why was the writer angry with the family members?A. The writer was weak in subjects.B. The writer didnt plan the time well.C. The writer had no chance to plan activities.D. The writers social life was boring.62. For the writer, whats the best advice to manage time?A. To miss deadliness.B. To cram everything in at the last minute.C. To break a big project into bits.D. To follow the timetable completely.63. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer studies in a university.B. Its impossible to break a big project into small tasks.C. The writer always knows how to manage time well.D. A timetable can serve you as a guide.64. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.65. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A sense of AchievementB. Time managementC. A Timetable PlanningD. Deadline SettingDHow much do you know about the bird world?Birds use three gaits: walking, running and hopping.In walking, the left and the right feet move in turn(轮流). Each foot is on the ground for more than half the time, so there are more times when both feet are on the ground. In running, each foot is on the ground for less than half the time, and there are more times when both feet are off the ground. In hopping, the feet move almost at the same time. This means that for much of the time both feet are off the ground.Middle-sized and large birds walk at low speed and either run or hop at higher speed. Small birds, such as sparrows and swallows, usually do not walk, because walking may be too slow for them. It seems that the more time a bird spends in trees, the more likely it is to hop. Perhaps there is wide space in a tree between one thin branch(树枝) and the next, so walking is not a good choice, while on each small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side, so hopping seems to make sense.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定的答案标号涂黑。66. How is the bird moving when both feet are on the ground for more than half the time?A. By flying.B. By running.C. By walking.D. By hopping.67. Which of the following shows a bird is hopping?68. Why do the birds in trees usually move by hopping?A. Space between the two branches is wide.B. The birds in trees are small in size.C. There is little room to set the birds feet on.D. Branches are high in the air off the ground.69. Which of the following usually moves by hopping?A. A duck.B. A chicken.C. A snake.D. A sparrow.70. What does the underlined word “gaits” mean?A. Directions of flying.B. Speeds of moving.C. Ways of moving.D. Times of staying in trees.八、情景交际。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题上将选定的答案标号涂黑。其中有两项是多余的。A：Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. _71_B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.A: Really? Who wrote it?B: Richard Adams. _72_ I like writers who have special opinions.A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more?B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. _73_A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?B: _74_A: Is it far from here?B: No. _75_ Just next to the Peoples Cinema.A: Oh, I see. Thank you!A: Only 10 minutes walk from here.B: What a wonderful novel!C: In the Rose Bookshop.D: Hes great English writer.E: How many times have you read it?F: What are you doing here?G: In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.第卷（共35分）注意：用黑（蓝黑）墨水笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。九、单词分类。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将字母标号填在答题卡相应的横线的上。A. canB. baseballC. weeklyD. seventeenE. volleyballF. withG. mayH. nineteenI. withoutJ. daily76. Can you play _ / _?77. Class 2 has _ / _ girl students.78. Excuse me, _ / _ I have a look at your photos?79. He often reads _ / _ newspapers in the morning.80. Do you like books _ / _ pictures or conversations?十、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确，并将答案填在答题卡相应的横线上。每空一词。A: Wake up, Mum! Smoke! There is a fire in the kitchen.B: Oh, my God! _81_ the fire station right now.A: What should we do _82_ the firemen arrive?B: Stay calm. Wet a towel（毛巾）and _83_ your mouth with it. And keep _84_ of