2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案一、听力题（每题3分，共30分）6What color is Cathys schoolbag？AYellowBBlueCGreen7Whats wrong with Miss Li？AShe has a coldBShe has a headacheCShe cuts her knees8Where are the keys？AUnder the chairBOn the sofaCIn the pencil box9What is Peter doing now？A He is playing tennisB He is playing soccerC He is playing baseball10Who is the boy s favorite teacher？A English teacherB MusicC History teacher11 Which cinema will they go to？ATown CinemaBScreen CityC Movie World12、How much is the ticket for a student？A.20 yuanB.30 yuanC .50 yuan13、How often does Wang Hai exercise？A Sometimes B Every morming C Hardly ever14、What time does Wyng Hai play sports？AAt 6：30 BAt 7：30CAt 6：1515、What kind of noodles does Wang Hai like？AChicken noodlesBMutton noodlesC Beef noodlesSeasons Weather Outdoor activites （16） Warm and windy Flying kites Summer （17） （18） in the pool Autumn Cool Going to the mountains and （19） Winter （20） Making snowmen and fighting with snowballs（雪球）二、选择题（第21-40题，每小题1分，共20分）21Its such lovely panda that we all love it（）A/BaCan22Is this your dictionary？Yes its （）AmeBmyCmine23The little girl over there is cousin（）ATomBTomsCthe Tom24I have to study too much I don t get enough sleep（）AbutBsoCor25Everyone knows that China is getting （）Astrong and strongBstrongest and strongestCstronger and stronger26They asked their son the bed last weekend（）Ato makeBmakingCmade27My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet（）Atake upBlook upCget up28Excuse me， do you know ？It closes at 9： 00 PM（）Awhen does the bookstore close todayBwhen the bookstore closes todayCwhen will the bookstore close toda， afternoon29Our classroom by students every aftemon（）Ais cleanedBwas cleanedCcleans30Could you please help me do the dishes？ I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet（）Ayes， sureBsorry，l cantCyes，here you are三、完型填空There is a village in America， and in this village everyone is （31） They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes They are good at（32） One day a a young lady came to the village She talked with a man，Look! You are all good businessmen Whats the（33） ？ The secret is that we eat a lot of fish answered the man， The fish is good for our brains It makes us （34） I see， said the young lady， And whats the name of the fish？ I dont know， but if you give me 50 dollars， I can（35） you some The young lady thought this was a good idea，Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told （36） her address Soon the young lady got a box In the box， there were three（37） After a month， the young lady（38） the businessman again Thank you for your fish she said，But listen! 50 dollars is very（39） for just three fish! Ah， you see! the businessman smiled， The fish is（40） to have an effect（效果）You are becoming clever！（31）ApoorBrichCserious（32）A businessBdreamC culture（33）A secretB planCquestion（34）A foolishBbadC clever（35）A sendBlendCinvite（36）AthemB himCher（37）AmoneyBboxCfish（38）A metB didCforgot（329）A cheapBexpensiveC beginning（40）A stoppingB writingCbeginning四、阅读技巧A.判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。People around the world were shocked by the death of Stephen Hawking this year They respect （尊敬） the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit Hawking was bom in England on January 8th， 1942 When he was a child， he was interested in science In 1959， he entered Oxford University（牛津大学） to study natural science However， he got a very serious illness in 1963 He couldnt move or speak He had to sit in a wheelchair （轮椅）and he could only communicate with others by computer In the face of these difficulies，Hawking didnt give up He wen on to study at Cambridge University（剑桥大学） and did research on space and time He wrote many great books The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time（时间简史） Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times His selfconfidence（ 自信）andhumorous words impressed（留下印象） us deeply Hawkings unusual life encourages many people Lets not worry about our problems Lets face the challenges instead As he once said， Life is not fair， you just have to do the best you can inyour situation（41）Hawking was born in England （判断对错）（42）A computer helped Hawking communicate with others （判断对错）（43）Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in 1963 （判断对错）（44）A Brief History Of Time is Hawkings most famous book （判断对错）（45）People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics （判断对错）五、选择答案A survey about transportation in Sunshine Middle School（46）Whats the most popular transportation in Sunshine Middle School？ A On footBBy bikeCBy bus（47）How many students go to school by subway？ A.100B.200C.400六、回答问题，阅读短文（48）What s in this package（包裹） AA scarfB A watchCA pair of shoes with lights（49）Whos the sender？ AMa FenBJimCLiu Jing（50）Whats Jims telephone number？ A017384100041B414000C 07308586500七、回答问题Have you ever been to Dongting Lake ？ Its famous as 800li Dongting Lake Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province It is about 2，625 square kilometers in size It is one of the five largest freshwater（淡水） lakes in China Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy thebeautiful scenery （景色）around Dongting Lake With the development of society， protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic In fact， people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake， On the one hand， we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区）in 1982 it provides a good place for birds and rare（珍惜的） animals On theafternoon of April 25th， 2018， President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer （麋鹿）eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve On the other hand， factories mustnt put waste water into the lake Fishes are living in the clean water Besides， colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green Dongting Lake is our mother lake Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it（51）Where is Dongting Lake？ （52）Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year？ （53）When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve？ （54）Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals？ （55）What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th，2018？ 八、补全短文In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan， Qi Jianfeng attended the 10th anniversary（周年纪念日） of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers， （56） Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th，2008At least 69，000 people were killed and more than 375，000 were hurt （57） Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area At that time，they were saving people and rebuilding （重建） homes（58） he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes Qi Jian feng sorked as a volunteer after the earthquake He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to Qis job lasted （持续的）for three years （59） but Qi kept on staying here He saw the destroyed （毁坏的） place become a new town The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan（60） He hopes to help people specially the young receive earthquake traning Although the earthquake broke many things apart， it brought everyone closer togetherA It was easy enough to save the people under the buildingsB He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to his lifeC Most volunteers have left WenchuanD He has remained in Wenchuan ever since thenE As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the newsF Many people became homelessG Qi Jianfeng was on his way to Wenchuan九、阅读填空More and more people celebrate May 20th because its an online Valentines Day（情人节） There（61） many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day I just think Im supposed（62） show my love to my English teacher She tells me what to learn and how to learn She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life At the age of 13，I wanted to leave school and have（63） own life The only way that I could do this was to work in the （64） in my townI was nervous when I told my teacherI thought she was about to be （65） with me She surprised me when she said， OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible Two days later， she took me to the factory She （66） two and a half hours showing me around the factory While I was（67） around the factory， I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines I ran back to my teacher， I hope to study at school She asked me，（68） do you think the trip to the factory？ Its so bad， I dont know how to use the machines I replied I went back to school the next day After that， I got good grades by（69） hard （70） to my English teacher and our trip to the factory I understoodEducation is more important than other things On May 20th ，I am going to say ， I love you， my dear teacher十、写作技巧作技能（共两部分，6小题7175小题，每小题10分；76小A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英就20分；共30分）Looking back at these past 3 years， I still remember many things in junior high school We have joinedall kinds of school clubs， such as acting club， music club and sport club We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs As a member of the acting club， （71）I have learned a lot from these activities But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year That was a special competition between Group I and ours It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story I got a chance to act the main character， Our play （剧本） was about a village girl called Mulan，（72）She dressed up like a boy and took her fathers place to fight in the army The play showed her love for her family， friends and country Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor s New Clothes （73）许多学生一次又一次大笑， Especially in the last scene， the emperor walked through the city without any clothes Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful But the young boy told the truth All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups They were so excited thatthey didnt leave until they took photos with all the performers I did a good job at the play show （74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜 （75）Its difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life， I will set out on my new Journey， but I wont forget my old days（71）I have learned a lot from these activities （72）Shedressed up like a boy and took her fathers place to fight in the army （73）许多学生一次又一次大笑 （74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜 （75）Its difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life 十一、写作自2016年国家教育部发布关于推进中小学生研学旅行的意见以来，各地中小学开展了丰富多彩的研学旅行活动请通过下面的图表信息，以 Study Trip为题来阐述研学旅行的意义和可能遇到的困难要求：1词数80100；2请先阐述图表信息，再根据实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥；3文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；4字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰Study Trip 2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题（略）二、选择题21-25：BCBBC26-30：AABAB三、完型填空3135：BAACA36-40：BCABC四、阅读技巧A.判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。41-45：TTFTF五、选择答案46、B47、B六、回答问题，阅读短文48、C49、A50、C七、回答问题（51）Where is Dongting Lake？Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province（52）Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year？Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake（53）When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve？In 1982（54）Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals？Yes，it does（55）What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th，2018？President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve八、补全短文56-60：BFGCD九、阅读填空61、are62、to63、my64、factory65、angry 66、spent67、walking68、what69、studying70、Thanks 十、写作技巧作技能（共两部分，6小题7175小题，每小题10分；76小A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英就20分；共30分）（71）I have learned a lot from these activities我从这些活动中学到了很多东西（72）Shedressed up like a boy and took her fathers place to fight in the army她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑Many students laughed again and again（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜Everyone liked my performance and our group won（75）Its difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭十一、写作Study TripI think study trip is a good way for students to studyWhen the students have a study trip，they can make friends with people from different regionsDuring the study trip，they can open their eyes and learn many things that they cant learn at school They can develop their independence It is also a good way to relax and keep healthyBut there are many difficulties to face It increases the financial burden on families Some parents think it is a waste of studying time It may also cause some security problems Some students are not used to life outside