译林版九年级英语定语从句.doc

一、选择题1The old collector always prefers art works _ describe the everyday life of common people.AwhoBwhoseCwhereDwhich2Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV program _ brings the habit of reading back into the public.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhom3Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho4-Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?-Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer _ is considered as the queen of crime novels.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho5You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose6So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhen7Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich8Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy9The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.AwhoseBthatCwhoDwhen10The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey11Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen12（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich13Id like a room _ faces the beautiful sea.Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere14-How much do you know about John Nash?-Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was killed in a car crash yesterday.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom15What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.AThe teachers who helped me a lotBThe activities which I took part inCThe subjects which I was interested inDThe books that I shared with my friends16The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich17-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat18Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe19-The panda is a kind of animal _ I like best.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat20He chose to write a letter with _ he could express his feelings.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho21Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all _ our English teacher said.AthatBwhatCwhichDwho22I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen23Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom24I didnt see you last night. Where did you go?I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse _ was written by Lao She.AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhich25- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.AwhichBwhoCwhatD/26-At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.-Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat27The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho28What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen29I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom30Do you know the man _is under the tree? Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich31The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich32Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.AwhoBwhatCwhichDit33Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat34Do you know the boy _is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes. He is our monitor.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhom35一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD36You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city? I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place _ I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwhereDwho37Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhat38Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now.Yes, it is the beautiful city _ I want to visit.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen39Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat40The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _ comes along their way.AwhichBwhoCwhenDthat41 Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A/; ifBwhich; sinceCthat; whenDwho; if42 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose43Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.Awho;不填B不填;whoCwho; whoD不填;不填44The most important thing _ we should do is to be honest.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat45In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _ attracted thousands of his fans.AwhoseBwhatCwhichD/46- Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now. - This is the best place _ I have ever visited.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen47Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one48- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/49Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho50-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定解析：D【详解】句意：这位老藏家喜欢描写普通人日常生活的艺术作品。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语/宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词“art works”指物，先行词在从句中作主语，故选D。2A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV progr解析：A【详解】句意：你对中央电视台的脱口秀朗读者感兴趣吗？当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它把阅读习惯带回到公众之中。考查定语从句。分析题干可知先行词是“a great TV program”，先行词是物，从句缺主语，引导词用which或that，故选A。3B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，解析：B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。4D【详解】句意：琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗？好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of解析：D【详解】句意：琳达，你能告诉我一些关于阿加莎克里斯蒂的事吗？好的。阿加莎克里斯蒂是一位被认为写犯罪类小说的女王的女作家。“is considered as the queen of crime novels.”是定语从句，先行词是writer，先行词是人时，用引导词who或that；结合句意和语境可知选D。点睛：定语从句:在复合句中作定语，用来修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。（1）关系代词who、whom和whose分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。例如，This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) /定语从句中关系代词作从句主语时不可以省略。例如，Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。) whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词表示先行词与后面的名词是所属关系，意思是 的；先行词既可是人也可是物，它可以指人的也可以指物的,既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以引导非限制性定语从句。例如，The boys whose names were called stood up.（ 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。）/ The house whose windows are broken is empty. (破了窗户的那座房子是空的。)（2）关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 1、关系代词只能用that的情况:当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) 2、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who. 如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)5A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语解析：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定语。故选A。【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。6A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：在南京拍摄的电影致我们终将逝去的青春在许多城市上映了。本题中the movie为先行词，which引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，故选A考点：定语从句点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。7B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：幸福和成功经常亲临那些能很好认识到自己能力的人。句中缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是those，指人，而且关系词在句中做主语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。8C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。9B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。10B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法解析：B【详解】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法11C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。12D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。13A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。14C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导解析：C【解析】句意：-关于John Nash你了解多少？-只有一点点，他是一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，昨天在一场交通事故中去世了。which引导定语从句，是关系代词，先行词是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，关系代词，先行词是人，在句中做主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中只能做宾语。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是a Nobel Prize-winning scientist，指人，并且从句中缺少的是主语，故应选C。15A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a l解析：A【详解】句意：你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?帮助我很多的老师。他们很严格，但总是在必要时鼓励我。考查情景交际和定语从句。“The teachers who helped me a lot.”帮助我很多的老师；“The activities which I took part in.”我参加的活动；“The subjects which I was interested in.”我感兴趣的科目；“The books that I shared with my friends.”我和朋友们分享的书。根据“They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.”可知这里说的是老师们。故选A。16A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。解析：A【详解】句意：戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句的引导词。本句的定语从句先行词The girl是人，且引导词在定语从句中做主语，可知用that或who引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选A。17D【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么种类的电影？-我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：-你喜欢什么种类的电影？-我喜欢关于和中国历史有关的电影。这里是定语从句，先行词是the movies,是物，所以关系代词用that,故选D。18C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。解析：C【详解】本题考查定语从句。用which代替前文所提到事情。句意：尽管医生强烈建议爱丽丝好好休息，但没有帮助。19B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先解析：B【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which；who先行词是人；which先行词是物；where先行词是地点；what不能引导定语从句；根据句意，故选B。20B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whos解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：他选择写一封能用来表达他的感情的信。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。但是连接词前有介词只用which不用that，根据句意及结构，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。21A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾解析：A【详解】句意：蒂姆非常聪明，我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。考查定语从句。that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；what不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词为不定代词all，指代老师说的话，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that；故选A。22C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句，先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C。23A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用tha解析：A【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。24D【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧，是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指解析：D【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？我去看了一部叫茶馆的话剧，是老舍写的。考查定语从句的关系代词。who先行词指人，作主语；whom 先行词指人，作宾语；when先行词指时间，作状语；which先行词指事物。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词由先行词决定。先行词“Teahouse”指事物，用which引导定语从句。故选D。25B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？-因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。考点：考查定语从句。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？-因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。先行词person是人，故其定语从句引导词用who,故选B。考点：考查定语从句。26A【详解】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。是的，它好像是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。根据句子结构可知，该空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the best way of comm解析：A【详解】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。是的，它好像是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。根据句子结构可知，该空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the best way of communication，how和what不能引导定语从句，故先排除。who引导定语从句时，先行词应是人，故也不对，选A，that引导定语从句时，是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。27