考研英语二作文历年真题.doc

小作文1、十大必背范文之一：08真题：道歉+建议信 Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1）make an apology, and 2）suggest a solution Dear Bob, Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldnt have made such a stupid mistake. Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology. Faithfully yours, Li Ming 参考译文： 亲爱的鲍勃： 我写此信的目的是为了向你道歉。在离开加拿大时，我忘了把那盘披头士乐队的CD还给你。走的时候太匆忙了，我把所有东西都塞到行李中，没有仔细检查。当时要是多加注意的话，就不会犯这种低级错误了。 因为我知道你特别珍爱那盘CD，所以一定要想办法解决这个问题。我可以寄快递包裹给你，也可以按合理的价格赔偿你的损失。如果你不介意的话，我也可以在下次去加拿大的时候把它给你带回去。 请在方便的时候尽快让我知道你倾向哪一种解决方案。希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 您真诚的， 李明 2、十大必背范文之二：教材115页 2009真题：建议信/致编辑信（=短议论文） Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly, and 2) make two or three suggestions. Dear Editors, I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance. To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags. Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets. I hope you will find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 参考译文 尊敬的编辑： 多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。我认为限制使用一次性塑料袋非常重要。 为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。其次，我们应该开发塑料袋的替代品，如纸袋或布袋。最后，商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。 我希望您觉得上述建议有益，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。 您真诚的 李明 3、十大必背范文之三：2010英语（二）真题：感谢信 Directions: You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to 1）express your thanks to his/her warm reception, 2）welcome him/her to visit China in due course. Dear Bob, I have just arrived at my home from the airport. As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you. I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program. You and your family gave me a deep impression. The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life. In once talk you said you want to travel in China. Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide. By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit. Please give my best regards to your family. (110 words) Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei 参考译文： 亲爱的鲍勃： 我刚从机场回到家里。我在书桌前坐下就想给你写这封信。在这次文化交流项目中，非常感谢你的热情接待。你和你的家人给我留下了深刻的印象。这个项目是我一生中最美好的回忆之一。 你曾经说过你想来中国旅行。那么，非常欢迎，而且我很荣幸做你的导游。顺便说一句，给我寄一张清单，写下你想去的地方。 请向你的家人致以诚挚的祝福。 你真诚的， 4、十大必背范文之四：2011真题：推荐信 Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation. Dear Neo, Im so glad to hear from you. How have you been theses days? In your last letter, you talked about movies you love. I agreed with you that Matrix is a great movie. Guess what? If you lose some weight, youll be as cool as “Neo” in the film! Anyway, here is one of my favorite movies that I would like to recommend to you. The title of the movie is The Legend of 1900 and therere some reasons for my recommendation. Firstly, the director is very famous and respected all over the world. Its story is very moving and its hero is a very talented pianist named “1900”. More importantly, the sound track of the movie is extraordinarily beautiful. I know you like music and you are learning to play piano. I hope youll enjoy the movie and learn something about playing piano. I am looking forward to your reply. Take care! Yours, Li Ming 利奥： 很高兴收到你的来信。近来过得怎么样？ 在上封信里，你提到了喜爱的电影。我也认为黑客帝国是一部伟大的电影。你猜怎么着？如果减点肥的话，你会像电影里的“利奥”一样酷。 无论如何，我想给向推荐我最喜爱的一部电影。电影的名字是海上钢琴师，推荐原因如下。首先，这位导演全球闻名，并且受人敬重。它的故事非常感人，主人公是名叫“1900”的一位天才钢琴师。此外，电影的音效尤其优美。我知道你喜欢音乐，而且你正在学习弹钢琴。希望你喜欢这部电影，并且从中学习一些钢琴技巧。期待着你的回信。保重！ 李明 5、十大必背范文之五： 2011英语（二）真题：祝贺+建议信 Directions: Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to: 1) congratulate him/her, and 2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead. Dear Li Ming, Im so glad to hear that you have received the offer from Beijing University. Congratulations! Theres nothing surprisingI remember seeing how hard you have been working since childhood. Now you have the opportunity to learn physics, which you have a huge interest in, in one of the best universities in China. I feel extremely happy for you. Well, I want to share some reminders for university life with you. First of all, dont forget your study. Second, take some time to know yourself well and make your own decisions. Third, enjoy your life as long as its under your control. I hope you will have a wonderful time! Yours, Zhang Wei 参考译文： 李明： 很高兴得知你收到了来自北京大学的录取通知。祝贺你！没什么好奇怪的我现在还记得你童年以来一直在多么努力地学习。现在你终于有机会在中国最好的大学之一学习物理学，你有强烈兴趣的专业。我格外为你高兴。 下面，我想和你分享一些大学生活的建议。首先，别忘了学习。其次，花点时间好好了解自己，自己做出决定。第三，只要你能掌控，尽可能享受生活。希望你过得开心。 张伟 6、十大必背范文之六： 2012真题：欢迎+建议信（教材121页） Directions: Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students Union to 1) extend your welcome and 2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here. Dear Friends, On behalf of the Students Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university. It is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions. In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as easy as you have expected. You may be tightly bound by continual classes, abundant homework and exams. Then, be prepared for the hectic life here. In the second place, in spite of all those burdens, various extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, social gatherings still will provide ample opportunity to make friends. So, enjoy your life in this esteemed institute! All in all, although there is a lot of pressure, the time you spend on our campus will be worthwhile in your whole life. Hope you like it here! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 亲爱的朋友们： 我谨代表北京外国语大学学生会，向来我校学习的留学生表达衷心的欢迎。 我很荣幸地向你们提出一些实用的建议。首先，这所著名学府的生活也许不像你们所设想的那么轻松。你们可能会陷入面临繁重的课程、大量的作业和考试。因此，做好准备迎接这里的繁忙生活吧。其次，尽管有以上负担，运动会、演讲比赛、联谊会等各种各样的课外活动仍会提供大量结交朋友的机会。所以，尽情享受这所著名大学里的生活吧！ 总之，尽管有很多压力，但你们在我们校园里度过的时光仍将是你一生中一段有意义的岁月。希望你们喜欢这里！ 7、十大必背范文之七： 2012英语（二）真题：投诉信（教材122页） Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to 1) make a complaint, and 2) demand a prompt solution. Dear Sir or Madam, I bought an electronic dictionary from your online store on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time. To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use. This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day. In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them. Personally, I find this to be completely unacceptable. Therefore, I would like to either change the electronic dictionary for another model that works well or a full refund. Your help is greatly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 参考译文 尊敬的先生或女士： 1月1日我在贵网店购买了一部电子词典，但在使用了一段时间之后，我发现它有一些问题。 首先，在仅仅使用两小时之后，电池就需要充电。这就意味着当我出门一天时，就需要随身携带充电器。此外，这部电子词典的按键如此之小，以至于几乎无法通过键盘输入任何东西。对我个人而言，我认为这一点完全不能接受。 因此，我希望要么为我换一个能运行正常的型号，要么全额退款。非常感谢您的帮助。 8、十大必背范文之八：备忘录/报告： Directions: The environmental protection club is going to organize some activities with the theme of “Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus”. As the club leader, you will write a memo to the members to explain the importance and arrangements of those activities. Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. To: All club members From: Li Ming Date: January 19, 2013 Subject: Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus We are going to launch a series of activities to promote low-carbon lifestyle, or more specifically to advocate energy efficiency, waste minimization and recycling. This green lifestyle is a potential recipe for a healthier and more habitable environment and highly recommendable to every person. To attract more schoolmates to accept this low-carbon lifestyle, we will hold lectures to introduce the new life concept, make broadcast programs to record low-carbon experience around us and host an exhibition of fruits of recycling to encourage students to make the best use of old stuff. In addition, we will hand out leaflets to every dormitory, recommending students to switch off unused lights and other electrical equipments, recycle paper, batteries and plastic bottles, and travel by bicycle, bus or subway. All members are required to take part in those above activities. Other creative thoughts and brilliant ideas about activity plan will be encouraged. (148 words) 致：全体成员 自：李明 日期：2013年1月19日 主题：创建绿色文化，建设低碳校园 我们将举办一系列推广低碳生活的活动，更准确的说，就是推广有效利用能源，减少浪费和回收利用。绿色生活是实现更健康更宜居环境的诀窍，应该推荐给每个人。 为了吸引更多的校友接受低碳生活，我们将举办讲座介绍新的生活理念，制作广播节目记录我们身边的低碳经历并且举办回收成果展览以鼓励学生利用旧东西。另外，我们将向各寝室发放传单，以建议同学关掉不用的电灯、电器；回收纸、电池和塑料瓶；乘自行车、公交、地铁出行。 所有成员要求参加上述活动。大家可以提出其他关于活动计划的创意和好点子。 三、摘要： Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) 摘要：summary, thesis （一）解题步骤： 1、总结中文摘要：2分钟 总结中心句（段首或段尾句） 2、中译英：13分钟 经济全球化的主要原因 第一段：20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面： 第二段：全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。科技革命是经济全球化发展的最根本的物质基础和动力，历史上历次科技革命都促进了社会生产力的飞跃发展，同时也促进了整个世界的融合。 20世纪50年代以电子技术和信息技术等为主要 标志的新的科技革命的兴起，使科技日益成为社会生产力发展的先导， 成为影响生产力发展的至关重要的因素。科技知识在社会生产的各个领域中得到广泛传播和运用，劳动者的智能和技能 得到进一步的开发，创造出越来越多的物质和精神财富，极大地促进了世界生产力的发展，生产社会化程度日益提高，国际分工日益深化，各国经济以此为基础紧密相联,世界经济进入一个全新的繁荣时期。同时，新科技革命使得科技成果积累的速度大大加快，新材料、新产品不断涌现，大量高技术产业不断产生，在世界范围内促进了产业结构的调整和转移，新的产业布局开始形成,以信息技术和产业为主导，以高新技术为基础的新兴产业部门也蓬勃兴起并迅速发展，快速取代了传统产业而逐渐成为经济的主导部门推进的重要动力源。 第三段：全球化的经济基础。市场经济体制的强势地位不断增强，跨国公司的突飞发展，国际经济组织的不断完善为经济全球化奠定了坚实的经济基础。 第四段：首先，市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。20世纪80 年代末至90年代初，世界形势发生了重大变化，东欧剧变，苏联解体, 40多年的冷战格局最终结束。冷战结束后，国际形势总体上走向缓和。各国纷纷把发展经济列为首要目标，普遍扩大了对外开放，和平与发展成为当今时代的两大主题。前苏联和东欧国家先后走上了向市场经济过渡的轨道，改行自由市场经济，并积极致力于融入西方经济体系。中国在长期的实践中，也逐渐认识到计划经济的不足和弊端，自1978年起开始实行以市场为导向的、全面的经济改革，大力推行对外开放，努力实现同世界经济的接轨，目前已成为世界经济的重要组成部分。这一切都说明，市场经济体制已成为不同制度、不同发展层次国家的共同选择，市场经济已基本实现了全球化，经济全球化是以市场为基础的，没有市场经济就没有生产要素在国际间的自由流动，就谈不上经济全球化。 第五段：其次，力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量。跨国公司是以本国作为基地，通过对外直接投资，在世界各地设立分支机构和子公司，从事国际化生产和经营的企业。跨国公司凭借其雄厚的经济实力和灵活的经营战略，以全球为工厂，以它所在的各个国家为车间，在全球范围内充分利用各地的优势组织生产和流通，通过自己广泛的经营活动，实现了商品和资本等生产要素在全球范围内的整合，促进了生产在国家间的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切联系在一起，从而为经济全球化的发展打下了坚实的微观基础，并成为经济全球化的主要推动力量和主要载体。 第六段：最后，国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障。二战结束以后，生产力的不断提高，生产力的国际化使得越来越多的商品、资本、劳动进入国际交流.各国的国际分工和相互依赖性不断增强。这种日益增强的经济联系要求突破原有的国家间的障碍，实现全球范围内的更高层次的经济合作，这就要求有超脱于国家之外的国际经济组织发挥重要作用。战后，国际经济日益明显，国际经济协作不断加强。 在当今国际经济关系中，世行、世贸组织、国际货币基金组织等世界性经济组织的调节作用越来越大，而且还出现出进一步增强的趋势。世贸组织（WTO）所制定的关于贸易、投资等方面的制度和规则，成为规范全球经济运行，创造自由、公平竞争环境的统一制度和规则，作为世界金融领域的重要国际组织，即国际货币基金组织（IMF）和世界银行 (WB)也在国际金融全球化进程中扮演了重要的角色。这些国际经济组织的成立使得国际贸易和国际金融运行有了统一的规则，对成员国的经贸活动和经济行为起着协调和规范作用。这些都为经济全球化的发展起着制度保障作用。（1590字） 中文摘要 20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面。全球化的技术基础。科技进步为全球化快速发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。全球化的经济基础。首先，市场经济体制成为世界各国发展经济的首选。其次，力量不断壮大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量。最后，国际经济组织是经济全球化发展的组织保障。（155字） 题目大小写： 1）首尾两单词首字母大写 2）实词首字母大写，虚词小写 （1）实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 （2）虚词：介词、冠词、连词 例外：五个字母以上的介词首字母大写， 如without, toward等 十大必背范文之九：经济类摘要（教材98页） Main Reasons of Economic Globalization Since the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly. Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones. The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization. Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization. The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization. Firstly, the market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world. Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization. Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization. (104 words) 摘要复习方法： 1）词汇中译英： 社会科学、自然科学、人文科学 来源：近十年真题 2） 背诵写作范文及近五年阅读A节经典文章： 四、告示类应用文： 十大必背范文之十：2010英语（一）真题： Directions: You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use postgraduate association instead.(10 points) Notice Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July. Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English. Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility. Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities. Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass for an application and for information on the interview