2018年电大英语2小抄版.doc

开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(一)
I．交际用语
1.I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. Yes, so do I .
2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. — C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now
3. Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport
4. — Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you
5. — I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s out
6. — Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive
7. — Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order
8. — What if my computer doesn’t work? B. Ask Anne for help
9. — How’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV
10. — Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected
II．词汇与结构
1．At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs to do more to improve the relationship with the USA.
2．After checking the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.
3．Ann is studying politics at university.
4．After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing.
5．A lecture hall is one where students attend lectures.
6．Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening.
7．Before she left on the trip, she _ had trained hard.
8．---Can I get you a couple of tea? That’s very nice of you
9．Don’t worry. There is enough room for all your books here.
10．What fine weather it is!
11．Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.
12．Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
13．Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt.
14．What he said is quite right.
15．He kept the light in his room burning the whole night.
16．He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.
17．He was over the moon about his new job.
18．He has been in danger in hospital for a month.
19．He spends a quarter of the day sleeping.
20．He is the man Whose dog bit me.
21．It happened on a winter night.
22．If you Won’t stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
23．It’s not safe playing in the street.
24．Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
25．I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, will he?
26．I think all these are main points worthy of much attention.
27．I have given up eating meat.
28．I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it.
29．I’m tired. I have been working very hard. A. have
30．Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance exams.
31．Mr. White has a wife and three children to ___raise___
32．Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
33．Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.
34．Our plane _ took off __ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.
35．On his first sea voyage , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.
36．She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering __ill____ luck one after another.
37．She has lived here __for__ three years.
38．Time is money! We should __ make good use of ____ our time.
39．They _ watched ___ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
40．That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked about.
41．The bedroom needs decorating.
42．--- What’s happened to Tom? He’s been taken to hospital.
43．---Which do you like better, real movies ___or__ cartoons? ---- I prefer cartoons _to_ real movies.
44．What a fool I have been! Why didn’t I think of that before?
45．We must make a difference between _spoken____ language and written language.
46．We used to swim every day when we were children.
47．You must explain __to us__ how they succeeded ___in__ the experiment.
48．You look __ tired _____. What _ have ___ you __ been doing ___?
第一部分 交际用语
阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. — Hello, Sally. How’s everything?   —  D. Just so-so   
2. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?   A. Certainly. Here you are.
3. — I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.   —B. Neither do I                
 4. — What’s the problem, Harry?    D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses
5. — What kind of TV program do you like best?   C. It’s hard to say, actually。
6． -- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?-- B. At the office  
7. -- May I help you, madam?-- D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges
8． -- Hello, could I speak to Don please?- _ D. Who’s speaking?
9． --What would you like, tea or coffee?-- B. Coffee, please
10. --What about going for a walk? -- A. Why not? A good idea  
11. — Nice weather, isn’t it?   —C. Yes, it is
12. — I think the Internet is very helpful. -- A. Yes, so do I   
13. — What subjects are you studying?   C. I’m studying philosophy  
14. — Which language do you speak at home?  D. English, most of the time
15. — Must we hand in our homework now?  C. No, you needn’t 
16. — Let’s take a walk.      A. Yes, let’s       
17. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?   D. Who’s speaking
18. — Do you think the exam will be put off?   C. Not likely
19. — In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.  A. I’ll take your advice 
20. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?  D. Of course not
( key: 1. D   2. A    3. B    4. D    5. C    6. B    7. D    8. D    9. B
10. A    11. C    12. A    13. C    14. D    15. C    16. A    17. D    18.C    19. A     20. D)
第二部分    词汇与结构
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. I broke my leg when I B. was skiing in America.
2. She was convicted C. of  murder.
3. A new hotel _ D. is being built in the center of town at the moment.
4. It is very convenient A. living here.
5. I have lived here B. since 1997.
6. The bedroom needs A. decorating  
7. He is the man D. whose dog bit me.
8. I’m tired. I B. have been working very hard.
9. Before she left on the trip, she D. had trained hard.
10. He keeps B. looking at himself in the mirror.
11. The sun heats the earth, C. which is very important to living things.
12. If the man B. is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
13. Ancient Greece is the A. origin  of western civilization.
14. Please stop B. shouting It cannot help the situation.
15. The big man has always been eating on the go, A. so _ he has got stomachache.
16. Let me B. look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
17. He, as well as I, D. is a student.
18. She _ C. owes  her success to hard word and strong will.
19 Mr. Smith C. played  a most important part in the development of our city.
20. I’d rather stay at home than _ C. take  a walk.
21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ A. was listening to it on the radio.
22. Hardly A. had I got home when it began to rain.
23. I prefer classic music D. to pop music.
24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, A.however  
25. When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by telephone.
26. Silk _ B. has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.
27. You B. ought to lock the door at night.
28. Before I got to the cinema, the film A. had begun
29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _ B. advice _and finally recovered.
30. A lecture hall is C. one where students attend lectures.
31. Don’t worry, your watch D. is being repaired nd you can have it in no time.
32. The definition leaves B. much room for disagreement.
33. Not always can people do what hey want (to).
34. Sadam B. was married  for 25 years.
35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, C. on the contrary I urge you to solve the problem.
36. Why is the old block of flats _ being  _demolished next month?
37. In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert.
38. More and more people in China now _ A. drive to work regularly.
39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs A. to do    more to improve the relationship with the USA.
40. We have our house B. cleaned     every week by a cleaner.
开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案二
III．完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆
1. 完型填空
More and more people (31) _have___ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance
companies (32) have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) _due___ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) who are struggling to make (35) –-不要填ends meet. The alarms, (36) which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) to have them installed but have not installed them (39) yet. The insurance companies told people (40) to install the alarms on all doors and windows.
2. 完型填空
Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars
(31) have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.
The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.
But because there are still big differences (32)___in___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) vehicles , lots of them not motorised. A ride (34) with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35) on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) pulled by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) by a young boy and his cow. Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.
3. 完型填空
Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on (31) workdays. They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually (32) enjoy work. They spend (33) extra hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are (34 ) to alcohol. Workaholics would (35) rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often (36) under stress. They can’t relax and feel tense. (37) As a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend (38) little time with their children and their marriages may (39) end in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause (40) health problems, such as high blood pressure.
4. 完型填空
There are advantages and disadvantages to (31) both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage (32) to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science (33) than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans(34) do . The study is difficult,but it (35) prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, (36) yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage to the education in North America, (37) on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values (38) new ideas.There is, however, a disadvantage When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized (39) as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries (40) have .
5. 完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆
Jules Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word (16) meaning about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been (17) invented ,but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things (18) at the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good (19) story-teller B. sailor. His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed (20) to be real people.
In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, (21)who made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem (22) easy to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different (23) ways , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge (24) as well as his imagination in describing future inventions. (25) Sometimes he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.
6. 完型填空
Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16)used to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) was working in a pub when he (18) decided to start his own business. Peter had always (19) been interested in plants and flowers, (20) so he decided to set up a company (21) which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) own, but soon he took (23) on_ two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) ---不要填for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (25 ) _but__ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!
第三部分    完形填空欢迎吴继铭登陆
Passage 1
Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.
Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) ____ Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.
Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.
Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust  to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.
There are several things you c