2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
3. 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题（共80分）
第一部分听力（共两节，20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。

1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When is the art show?
A. On Friday morning B On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning.
7. What will Susan do this Sunday?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her parents. C. Visit her teacher.
8. Where will they meet?
A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. Outside the museum.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What club does Bob want to join?
A. The music club. B. The basketball club. C. The English club.
10. How was the English club last year?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so.
11. How many students were there in the English club last year?
A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Forty-five.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where is the man?
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
13. When will the man check out?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.
14. How much does the man need to pay?
A. $60. B. $68. C. $86.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Whose birthday is it?
A. Sarah's. B. Michael's. C. Rebecca's.
16 When will the birthday party begin?
A. At 6：15. B. At 6：30. C. At 7：00.
17. What does the man want to know?
A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long will the listeners visit the factory in total?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half.
19. What is this factory's most popular product?
A. Chocolate cake. B. Chocolate eggs. C. Boxes of chocolates.
20. What will the listeners probably do next?
A. Buy tickets. B. Relax in the cafe. C. Buy some chocolate eggs.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum.
— ________ Congratulations!
A. Oh, no. B That’s great! C. Hard to say. D. It all depends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在学校运动会上得了奖。——真好！祝贺！
考查情景交际。Oh, no哦，不；That’s great非常好；Hard to say很难说；It all depends这视情况而定。根据“I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum”可知对对方进行积极评价，选项B符合语境。故选B。
2. —Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。
3. — Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem.
— Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with ________ ideas.
A. bright B. comfortable C. friendly D. similar
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——幸运的是，汤姆帮助我们解决了这个问题。——非常好！他很聪明，总能想出好主意。
考查形容词辨析。bright聪明的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“He is so smart that he can always come up with...ideas”可知他很聪明，所以能想出好主意。故选A。
4. — How can we go to the station?
— I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。
考查动词辨析。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“How can we go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。
5. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“to meet”。故选A。
6. —You________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A need B. have to C. must D. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你得到了你最爱的乐队的票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我可以看到乐队的现场演奏会，真是难以置信。
考查情态动词。need需要；have to不得不；must必须；might可能。根据“you have tickets for your favourite band”可知，句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋”。故选C。
7. —What a lovely garden!
—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.
A. call out B. go for C. come across D. give away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的的花园啊！——是的，让我们在花园里散步吧！
考查动词短语。call out召集；go for去；come across偶然遇到；give away赠送。“it”指的是花园，句子用“go for a walk”表达“去散步”。故选B。
8. —Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?
—No, I’m not ________ interested in it.
A. almost B. nearly C. really D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你看了电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？——没，我真地对它不感兴趣。
考查副词。almost几乎；nearly几乎；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“No, I’m not”可知，表达真地不感兴趣，用副词really”。故选C。
9. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A. because B. until C. although D. before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多野生动物没有安全的地方住，因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大，夺走了它们栖息之地。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前。根据“don’t have a safe place to live”及“villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land”可知，后面的句子表达原因，用连词“because”。故选A。
10. I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A. how B. where C. which D. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。
11. —You look pretty busy. What’s up?
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。
考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
12. Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Some animals move from one place to...at certain times of the year.”可知，此处是从一个地方到另一个地方，不止两者，故选A。
13. Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. has cooked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。
考查时态。根据“since she was 12 years old.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
14. I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A. but B. or C. yet D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。
考查连词。but但是；or否则；yet然而；so因此。根据“don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading”及“I read e-book”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选D。
15. — I’m in the 400-meter race. It’s in two hours, and I’m very nervous.
— Come on, ________ You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.
A. all right. B. no wonder. C. no need to worry! D. sounds like fun.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我参加了400米长跑。两个小时就开始了，我非常紧张。——加油，没必要担忧！你已经很努力练习了，如果你只是集中注意力你会赢的。
考查情景交际。all right好吧；no wonder难怪；no need to worry没有必要担忧；sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus”可知，回答表达不要担忧，用句子“no need to worry”。故选C。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ___16___ fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ___17___ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ___18___, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ___19___ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ___20___ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ___21___ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
___22___, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ___23 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___24___ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____25____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____26____ badly. Team sports are ____27____ about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____28____. So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them. ____29____, during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal ____30____ without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
16. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring
17. A. look up B. wait for C. send for D. take part in
18. A. score B. success C. effort D. result
19. A. become B. support C. save D. find
20. A. unless B. when C. if D. though
21. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing
22. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly
23. A. places B. time C. ways D. space
24. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience
25. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor

26. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach
27. A. seldom B. usually C. gradually D. completely
28. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful
29. A. At last B. In all C. For example D. Of course
30. A. computer B. office C. taste D. trainer
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21 D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
【16题详解】
句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。
keep保持；continue继续；grow种植，成长；bring带来。根据“fit and healthy”可知是保持健康。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。

look up查阅；wait for等待；send for派人去叫；take part in参加。根据“the matches and events”可知是参加各种比赛。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。
score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据“sharing the...or failure”可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。
become变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现。根据“people have to...each other, otherwise they can never win”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。
unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果；though虽然。“everyone plays according to them”是“no game will work”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。
winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing失去。根据“is not the end of the world”可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。
However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。
places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据“find other...to exercise”可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。
interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据“had a bad...with a kind of sport”可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。
excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。
order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they”可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。
seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；completely完全。根据“Team sports are...about competitions”可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。
【28题详解】

句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。
dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据“So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。
At last最后；In all总共；For example例如；Of course当然。根据“during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online”可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。
computer电脑；office办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。根据“Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal”可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己的私人教练。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

Most schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.
THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 11—19, and most of them live together in boarding houses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Located in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
If you’d like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. That’s the dream of every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）
Located in San Francisco, AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme. It’s a great opportunity to jump—start your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.
31. Which of the following requires eight years of full-time training?
A. The Royal Ballet School. B. The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C. The National Circus School. D. The Academy of Art University.
32. What is special about the Academy of Art University?
A It offers training in arts. B. It is a boarding school.
C. It only accepts the most talented dancers. D. It provides high school students with PCAE.
33. What do the listed schools have in common?
A. They are located in peaceful places.
B. They help students develop their artistic talents.
C. Few students could graduate from these schools.
D. They provide good work chances for all their students.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述培养和开发艺术才能的四所学校的具体信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the Royal Ballet School…must complete eight years of full-time training”，可知，皇家芭蕾学校需要八年的全日制训练。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme”可知，旧金山艺术大学为高中生提供大学前的艺术体验。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age”，“For ball