高考英语一轮复习话题6文化古迹(Unit1Culturalrelics)新人教版必修2.doc

话题6 文化古迹〔Unit 1 Cultural relics〕
晨读背诵
话题单词
1. remains  [rɪˈmeɪns]n.遗迹；遗址 2. survive [səˈvaɪv]v. 幸免于；活下来
3. geography [dʒɪˈɑɡrəfɪ]n. 地理 3. historical [hɪˈstɑrɪkl]adj. 历史
5. spot [spɑt]n. 地点；景点 6. province [ˋprɑvɪns]n. 省
7. capital[ˈkæpɪtl]首都，省会 8. rare [[reə]]adj. 稀有
9. dialect [ˈdaɪəlekt] n. 方言 10. population [pɑpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 人口
11. urban[ˈɜːbən] adj. 城市，城镇12. local[ˈləʊkl] adj. 当地
13. mineral[ˈmɪnər(ə)l]n. 矿藏，矿物质 14. select[sɪˈlekt]v. 选择
15. design[dɪˈzaɪn]n. &v. 设计；式样 16. decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]v. 装饰
17. secretly [ˈsiːkrɪtlɪ]adv. 秘密地 18. valuable[ˈvæljʊəbl]adj. 有价值
19.jewel [ˈdʒuːəl]n. 珠宝 20. fancy [ˈfænsɪ]adj. 奇特
话题短语
1. urban planning城市规划 2. urban population 城镇人口
3. date back to 追溯到 4. be set in以……为背景
5. unique features独有特色 6. cover an area of占地面积
7. have a population of 有……人口 8.have a history of 有……历史
9. make efforts to 努力 10. be classified as 划分为
11. cope with 适应 12. in possession of 拥有
13. contribute to 奉献 14. take apart 拆开
15. pass down 遗传 16. beat back 击退
17. a combination of ……结合 18. official versions 官方记载
话题句子
1. The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Peal River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao. 广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(the Peal
River Delta)北部，临近港澳。
2. The climate differs sharply from one area to another. 各地气候差异很大。
3. Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world. 澳大利亚拥有极为丰富矿产资源，且铁矿储量居世界第二。
5. The Forbidden City has served as the residence to 24 emperors throughout the Ming and Qing dynasties between 1368 A.D. 从明朝到清朝公元1368年，紫禁城成为24代皇帝居住地。
6. The Forbidden City has been the center of the highest authority for more than 500 years in China. 紫禁城在中国500多年间一直是最高权力中心。
7. These include imperial collections from the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, as well as pieces commissioned by the Palace, sometimes by the Emperor personally. 这些包括从唐朝到宋朝皇帝收藏，以及被宫殿，有时是皇帝本人所征集来物品。
8. Shortly after the founding of new China, a scholar describes his inner feelings: The sky is blue, the water is sweet, and the air is fresh. 新中国成立之后不久，一位学者描述了他内心感受：天是蓝，水是甜，空气是清新。
篇章模板

Cultural heritage, the concept into tangible cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage. Cultural heritage, including material cultural heritage and non-material cultural heritage. Material cultural heritage of historical, artistic and scientific value; non-material cultural heritage refers to various non-physical existence and life of the masses is closely related to each other from generation to generation of traditional cultural expressions. From the year of 2006, the second Saturday of June each year for the Chinese Cultural Heritage Day.
汉语大意：文化遗产，概念上分为有形文化遗产、无形文化遗产。文化遗产包括物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产。物质文化遗产是具有历史、艺术和科学价值文物；非物质文化遗产是指各种以非物质形态存在与群众生活密切相关、世代相承传统文化表现形式。从2006年起，每年六月第二个星期六为中国文化遗产日。
根底知识自测
一、单词拓展
1. cultural  [ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj.文化→culture [ˈkʌltʃə] n.文化，文明
2. rare [reə] adj. 稀罕;稀有;珍贵 →rarely  [ˈreəlɪ] adv. 罕有；很少；不常
3. valuable [ˈvæljʊəbl]adj.贵重；有价值→value[ˈvæljʊ] n.价值
4. survive [səˈvaɪv] vi.幸免;幸存;生还 →survival [səˈvaɪvl]n.幸存，生还→survivor [səˈvaɪvə(r)] n.生还者
5. amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed [əˋmeɪzd] adj.感到惊讶→amazing  [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人吃惊→amazement[əˈmeɪzmənt] n.惊讶
6. select [ [sɪˈlekt]]vt.挑选;选择→selection [sɪˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. 选择
7. design [dɪˈzaɪn]n.设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；方案；构思 →designer [dɪˈzaɪnə(r)] n.设计者
8. fancy [ˈfænsɪ]adj.奇特；异样；vt.想象；设想；爱好
9. decorate [ˈdekəreɪt]v.装饰；装修→decoration [ˏdekəˈreɪʃn]n.装饰;装修
10. jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] n.［C］珠宝;宝石 → n. jewellery/jewelry ['dʒu:əlrɪ]［U］珠宝；首饰
11. reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待；招待会；接收 →receive [rɪˈsiːv]v.接待；承受；收到
12. remove [rɪˈmuːv]vt.移动; 搬开
13. doubt[daʊt] n.&vt.疑心；疑惑 → doubtful  [ˈdaʊtfʊl] adj.可疑, 疑心, 不确定
14. worth [wə:θ] adj.［古］值钱;值……
15. evidence [ˈevɪdəns]n.根据；证据 →evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj. 明显，显而易见
(B)单词活用 用所给词正确形式填空。
1. It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. (evidence)
2. I feel doubtful about whether to go or not. (doubt)
3. A jewel fell off her ring and she could not find it. (jewellery)
4. By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. (culture)
5. The man's survival was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.(survive)
6. To everyone's amazement, the goal was disallowed. (amaze)
7. When will they finish the decoration of the bathroom (decorate)
8. She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (receive)
二、短语互译及运用
(A)短语互译
1. in search of搜寻;寻找
2. belong to 属于
3. in return 作为报答
4. at war 处于交战状态
5. less than 少于
6. take apart 拆开；拆卸
7. think highly of 看重;器重
8. be(well)worth doing 值得做
9. be decorated with 以……装饰
10. add to添加
(B)灵活运用 选择以上恰当词组填空。
1. We all think highly of the novel written by the famous writer.
2. Because of the border, the country has been at war with its neighbour for two years.
3. The book is worth reading twice, for it’s so helpful to our English study.
4. The naughty boy took apart his toy car but couldn’t reset it.
5. I bought him a drink in return for his help.
6. The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
7. The valuable vase has belonged to our family for a long time.
8. All the villagers went into the forest in search of the lost boy.
三、课文语法填空
It seems hard to believe that boxes of amber could go missing，and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. The most common 1 (believe)is that the boxes were destroyed in 1944. Others believe that the amber is 2 in Kaliningrad，while some say it was put onto a ship and can be 3 (find) somewhere at the bottom of the Baltic Sea. In 1997，a group of German art detectives 4 (hear) that someone was trying to sell a piece of the Amber Room. They 5 (search) the office of the lawyer of the person that was trying to sell the piece，and found one of the room’s 6 (piece) in Bremen. However，the person trying to sell it was the son of a soldier who had died, so he had no 7 of the piece’s origins.
The 8 of the new Amber Room，at least，is definitely known.The building of the replica began in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and it was completed 25 years 9 . The opening of the new room marked the 300th birthday of St Petersburg and 10 (remain) on display to the public at the Tsarskoye Selo.
答案：1. belief 2. still 3. found 4. heard 5. searched 6. pieces 7. idea 8. history 9. later 10. remains
重点词汇精讲精练
1. survive vi.生还，幸存；流传下来 vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活时间长
背诵 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。
搭配
survive on sth. 靠……生存〔意思等同于live on sth.〕
survive sb. (by ...) 比某人多活……
拓展
survival n. 存活，幸存；残存；遗习；旧风俗
survivor n.生还者，幸存者
运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。
1)The old couple survived the war〔从战争中幸存下来〕.
2)His only chance of survival〔生存〕 was a heart transplant.
3)In the terrible accident, there were no survivors〔幸存者〕.
2. design n. 设计，图案，构思 vt. 设计，方案，构思
背诵 A new highway between the two cities is being designed. 这两个城市之间一条新高速公路正在设计中。
搭配
by design＝on purpose 有意，成心
have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)
be designed for sb./sth.
be designed to do sth.
运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。
(1)They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipments.〔他们已设计了许多先进电子设备。〕
(2)The experiment is designed to test the new drug.〔实验目是试验新药。〕
(3)These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.〔这些书主要是供初学人使用。〕
(4)She attended a school of dress design. 〔她就读于一所服装设计学校。〕
3. fancy adj. 奇特；异样 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 n. 想象力；梦想；爱好
背诵 I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snowlike dress. 过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙模样。
搭配
fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命非凡；自负
fancy＋n.＋(to be)/as＋n. 认为……是……
fancy (one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事
have a fancy for 爱好
catch/take one's fancy 合某人心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物
说明：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在这儿遇见你！
运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。
(1)Do you fancy going out this evening？〔今晚你想不想出去？〕
(2)She fancied herself(as/to be) a famous actress. 〔她自以为是个有名演员。〕
(3)She fancied that she was being followed. 〔她觉得好似自己被跟踪了。〕
4. worth adj.值得〔做某事〕; 有〔做某事〕价值; n.价值; 用处
背诵 The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it. 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。
搭配
be worth doing sth值得〔做某事〕；有〔做某事〕价值
worth of sth用于表示数量﹑ 持续时间等名词之后，值某金额量
辨析 worth, worthy与worthwhile
be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“…… 值得……〞
be worth doing sth.　“……某事值得被做〞
be worthy of +n.　当名词为抽象名词时表示 “……值得……〞
be worthy to be done “某事值得被做〞
be worth-while to do sth　 “值得做某事〞
It is worth while doing sth
It is worth while sb to do sth.
运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。
(1)The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.〔这次旅行花费很大，但是花每一分钱都不冤枉。〕
(2)The book is well worth reading.〔这本书很值得一读。〕
(3)The article is worthy of careful study.
The article is worthy of being studied carefully.
The article is worthy to be studied carefully. 〔这篇文章值得仔细研究。〕
5. wonder n.[C] 奇迹；奇观；[U]惊奇,惊叹 vt. 想知道：对……感到惊奇
背诵 It’s no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 你吃那么多，难怪你睡不着。
搭配
It is a wonder (that)…奇怪是……
〔It is〕no/ little / small wonder(that…) 难怪……，……并不奇怪。
运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。
(1)--He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
--It is no wonder (难怪)he always takes the first place in class.
(2) I wonder (想知道)who he was, where he were from and why he came.
6. doubt n. 疑心，疑惑 vt.疑心，疑虑
背诵 No doubt he didn’t mean to hurt you. 他肯定不是有意伤害你。
搭配
in doubt 疑心，拿不定主意
no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地，必定，当然；
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问……〔that从句为同位语从句，表示与之同位no doubt实际内容，同位语从句亦可由whether引导〕
说明：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否认句中用 that引导从句。
运用 根据汉语提示完成以下句子。
(1) There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. (毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你意见。)
(2) There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. (他们足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。)
(3)I don't doubt that he can finish the task on time. (我相信他能按时完成任务。)
(4)I doubt whether they can swim across the river. (我疑心他们能否游过河去。)
(5)This meeting has been, without doubt, one of the most useful we have had so far. (这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用一次会议。)
7. in search of寻找；搜寻
背诵 I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丧失钢笔。
联想
in one's search for 寻找；搜寻
search...for...在……里面/身上搜寻
search for＝look for＝hunt for 寻找
search out 找出某人或某物
search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍
make a search for...搜查，搜寻
运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)They started off at once in search of the missing girl.(他们立即出发，寻找失踪女孩。)
(2)The police searched her for drugs. (警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。)
(3)We have been searching for the lost boy all over. (我们一直在到处找那失踪男孩。)
(4)He searched out the book and gave it to me. (他找出那本书给了我。)
(5)He searched (through) his pockets for a cigarette. (他把自己口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。)
8. belong to 属于；为……一员
背诵 Who does this watch belong to 这块表是谁？
说明 belong to不用于进展时态，被动语态。to 为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属对象。
运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)That dictionary belongs to the library. 〔那本词典是图书馆。〕
(2)Do you belong to the trade union？(你是工会会员吗？)
(3)Where do these plates belong？(这些盘子该放在哪？)
9. in return 作为回报；作为交换
背诵 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们种种帮助呢
联想
in return for sth. 作为……交换/回报
in turn 轮流地，依次；反过来
by turns 轮流地，时而……时而……
运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)He gave her some roses in return for〔答谢〕her kindness.
(2)They let us use their computers, and in return〔作为交换〕we give them the results of our research.
10. at war处于交战状态
背诵 In 1920 Poland and Russia were still at war . 1920年波兰和俄国仍处于战争状态。
联想
at work在上班
at play 在玩
at peace 处于和平中
at school 在上学
at breakfast 在吃早饭
at table 在吃饭
at desk 在学习
at rest 静止
提示：(1)on也可以表示“在……中〞，常见搭配有：on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。
(2)under表示“在……中〞，常见搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction等。
运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1) At rest (不动时)the insect looks like a dead leaf.
(2)The countries have been at peace (和平共处)for more than a century.
11. take apart 拆开，拆散
背诵 Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning. 请拆开这自行车并设法于今天上午修好。
联想
apart from 除……以外
know/tell... apart 识别，区别
put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)
使某人/某物显得优越或独特
stand apart 分开站
live apart 分开住
be wide/far apart 相距很远
运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)The Germans took apart the Amber Room and moved it away. 〔德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。〕
(2)John enjoys taking things apart to see how they work.〔约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们工作原理。〕
be wide/far apart 相距很远
经典句型背诵仿写
1. couldn’t have done不可能做了某事
背诵 Mr Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚刚还见过他。
说明：“couldn’t have done〞，意为“不可能做了某事〞，表示对过去已发生事情较有把握否认猜想。
could/can have done用于疑问句中，表示一种猜想，意为“可能做过……吗？〞
仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1) 当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁。
I couldn’t have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
(2) 他本可以免费进入，却买了票。
He paid for a seat, when he could have entered free.
2. rather than 而不是
背诵 I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我认为该受责备是汤姆，而不是你。
说明：连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词单复数形式取决于rather than前面主语单复数形式。同类词汇、短语还有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including等。
联想
or rather更确切地说；

other than 除了……之外
仿写 选词填空〔rather than/other than/or rather〕
1)I met him very late on Friday night, or rather , early on Saturday morning.
2)Does anybody other than yourself know this
3)I decided to send an e-mail rather than telephone.
3. remain+名词、形容词、分词、介词短语
背诵 Where he has gone remains a mystery.他去哪里了仍然是个谜。
说明 在该构造中，remain为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)〞。
仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1) 商店营业到晚上很晚。
Shops remain open till late in the evening.
(2)还有大量工作未做。
Much work remains undone.
(3) 他们一直在听。
They remained listening.
(4) 病人仍处在危险中。
The patient remained in danger.
语言知识巧用妙用
翻译或完成以下句子，注意黑体局部要用到本单元短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右短文。
1. 秦兵马俑(Qinling burial figures of warriors and horses)场面宏大，威风凛凛，队列整齐。
The Qin burial figures of warriors and horses scene is great, powerful, and the formation was neat.
2. 它们展现了秦军编制、武器装备和古代战争阵法。
They have unfolded Qin Jun's establishment, the weapon equipment and an ancient times war's law.
3. 它们被称为“世界第八大奇迹〞。
They are called “the world eighth big miracle〞.
4. 每年它们吸引了无数游客前来参观。
Every year they attract a number of tourists.
5. 人们参观后都觉得不虚此行。
People feel that they are worth visiting after the visit.
合并
The Qin burial figures of warriors and horses scene is great, powerful, and the formation was neat. They unfolded Qin Jun's establishment, the weapon equipment and an ancient times war's law. The Qinling burial figures of warriors and horses, are called “the world eighth big miracle〞 . Every year they attract a number of tourists. And after the visit they feel that they are worth visiting.
轻轻松松走进高考
阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10相应位置上。
In the Mashan area of Guizhou Province, the legend of King Yaru has been passed down among the Miao people for centuries. But the epic was not known to the public 1 2021. Since there were no official versions of it, performers 2 recited chapters from memory. Three years ago, the China Folk Artists Association 3 (launch) a project to collect, and publish the Miao masterpiece.
Liu Xicheng, researcher, said “According to ancient rituals(仪式), the performance