2021年山东省淄博市英语真题.doc

淄博市二二一年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Actors often fly to other countries to make their films. But 1 is reported that to do his new film project，Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place 2 far away that few have had the opportunity(机会) to travel there. The place is outer space. Yes，he will be the first actor to shoot a film in space.3 the help of Elon Musks company Space X and NASA，the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian, who has directed The Bourne Identity. They 4 to the International Space Station in October,2021.The plan was first announced in May，when Jim Bridenstine，the head of NASA，wrote on the Internet that NASA was “excited” to 5 with Tom Cruise on the project. When Bridenstine was very 6，he saw Tom Cruises Top Gun，a film about an excellent pilot. The film inspired(鼓舞) him to be a pilot. Jim hoped Cruises new film would do the same thing to make more children have 7 about space.Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots. Although they have 8 as pilots，space travel is something they have never tried before. Both of them need to be trained to be 9. And they also have to 10 about how to direct a film in space. How many challenges will they meet？How will the project go？Lets just wait and see!()1.A.heBitCsoDas()2.A.so Bhow Ctoo Dvery()3.A.Without BFor CTo DWith()4.A.send Bare sending Cwill send Dwill be sent()5.A.work Bdeal Cargue Dcompare()6.A.excited Byoung Cweak Ddown()7.A.doubts Bdreams Crules Dmanners()8.A.pleasure Btrouble Cagreement Dexperience()9.A.actors Bdirectors Castronauts Dtravelers()10.A.think Blook Ctravel Dbring【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于一名优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战。1.B 【解析】it is reported that“据报道”,为固定搭配,故选B。2.A 【解析】so. that.“如此.以至.”,为固定用法，故选A。3.D 【解析】with the help of.“在.的帮助下”,为固定短语,故选 D。4.D 【解析】根据句意可知，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，表示他们将被送到,故选D。5.A 【解析】根据句意可知,这里指的是在这个项目上和 Tom Cruise 共事,work with“与.共事”,符合题意。deal with“处理”;argue with“与.争论”;compare with“与.相比”6.B 【解析】结合语境,这里指的是当他很年轻的时候,故选B。7.B 【解析】结合句意可知,此处表示希望更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想，doubt“怀疑”;dream“梦想”;rule“规则”;manner“举止”,故选B。8.D 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示尽管有作为飞行员的经历,故选D。9.C 【解析】结合全文可知,他们要去的是太空,所以需要被训练成宇航员.故选C。10.A 【解析】根据句意可知,他们还要考虑怎样在太空中导演电影,think about“考虑”,为固定短语,故选 A。二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AAsk people what they know about the Dead Sea and most will tell you that its impossible to sink(下沉) when you are swimming in it. But not everyone knows why. Kids News researched the Dead Sea and found some interesting facts.The Dead Sea is an inland lake 50 kilometers long by 15 kilometers wide in the Middle East between the west bank and Jordan. The Jordan River is the main source of the Dead Sea water. It is about 430 meters below sea level，the lowest point on the surface of the Earth. The water level has been dropping even lower for the past 60 or so years. It drops about 1 meter each year.Its a popular place for people to have a holiday，partly because its in the desert，which means lots of hot，sunny days.Its called the Dead Sea because it is full of salt. The Dead Sea water is perhaps 10 times as salty as open ocean seawater and nothing much can live in it. Exactly how sally it is changes through the depth(深度) of the lake and with how much water is flowing in(流入) from the Jordan River and how much water is evaporating(蒸发)The water of the Dead Sea is full of salt，which makes it much denser(密度更大) and heavier than freshwater. If you swim in it，you float(漂浮) very easily.()11.Which of the following is right?AFew things can live in the Dead Sea.BFew people go to the Dead Sea for a holiday.CThe Dead Sea is famous mainly for the hot weather.DThe Jordan River is about 430 meters below the sea level()12.What does the underlined word “source” mean in Chinese?A资源 B能源 C来源 D污染源()13.What is the best title for the passage?AThe water level of the Dead Sea is lower nowBHot weather makes the Dead Sea much saltierCThe Dead Sea becomes saltier with less freshwaterDWhy cant people sink when they swim in the Dead Sea?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过对死海的分析，阐明了人们在死海中游泳时不能下沉的原因。11.A细节理解【解析】根据第四段第二句中的 nothing much can live in it 可知选 A。12.C词义猜测【解析】分析该词所在的句子可知，此处讲的是约旦河是死海水的主要来源,故选C。13.D 标题归纳【解析】通读全文,结合文章第一段和最后一段,首尾呼应，可概括出 D项符合。BWant better odds？Some people believe that finding a headsup penny is good luck.The odds(几率) that a found penny will be heads up are one in two.Goodluck seekers(探求者) can also break a wishbone.Two people hold a wishbone(如愿骨)，make a wish，then break it.It is said that the person who gels the bigger piece will get his or her wish.The odds of getting the bigger piece are one in two.According to Irish tradition，finding a fourleaf clover(三叶草) will bring you good luck.But just how hard is it to find one？For every ten thousand clovers you look at，the odds are that one of them will have four leaves instead of three.When I was a kid，I once found a fourleaf clover in our backyard.I knew that fourleaf clovers are rare(稀有的)，but I didnt know how“lucky” I was to find one until I read What Are the Odds？If I had known，I might have been more careful with it.I lost it soon afterwardsalong with a lucky key chain and a lucky coin.Its fun to pretend(自称) that things like fourleaf clovers can bring us good luck.But I believe that we make our own good luck with hard work. Sometimes our hard work leads to success in ways we dont expect. And often we are “lucky” when someone else takes the time to give us the help we need.Its fun to find a fourleaf clover and hope for good luck. But its more fun when we work hard and do our bestand when we lend a helping hand to otherswe can make true magic.()14.The odds of finding a fourleaf clover are _.A1 in 2 B3 in 4 C1 in 1,000 D1 in 10,000()15.What was the writers attitude to the fourleaf clover she found when she was a kid?AShe treasured it very much.BShe didnt care about it at all.CShe didnt take it too seriously.DShe didnt know what to do with it.()16.How can we get our own good luck in the writers opinion?ABy working hard.BBy finding a headsup penny.CBy finding a wishbone.DBy finding a fourleaf clover.()17.This passage is probably written for _.Acoin collectors BgardenersCpupils DIrish people【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过寻求幸运的三种传统方法来说明，努力工作和尽最大努力并且当我们伸出援助之手时才会带来真正的幸运。14D【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知选D。15C【解析】根据第四段第二、三句可知，作者当时虽然知道四叶草稀有，但并没有过多关注；如果作者早知道发现四叶草这么幸运，她会更仔细待它的，故C项符合。16A【解析】根据倒数第二段第二句可知选A。17C【解析】文章旨在将“越努力，越幸运”这一道理告诉学生。阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。CAlthough New Zealand sells quite a lot of kiwifruit to other countries every year，kiwi did not always grow in New Zealand.In 1904，Mary Isabel Fraser returned home from China where she visited her sister.18._ A local nurseryman(苗圃主人)，Alexander Allison，planted them.He took care of the plants for four years，before they finally fruited in 1910.People thought they tasted like gooseberry(鹅莓).19._Other people started growing them.By 1920s，Chinese gooseberry plants were available at several nurseries(苗圃)They caught the eye of horticulturists(园艺家)One horticulturist，Hayward Wright，chose plants from the first seeds. They produced large fruit with excellent flavour(味道)，so he grew more plants. In 1956，they were named after him.20._Kiwifruit was sold to he United Kingdom and Australia in 1952 and 1953，and Chinese gooseberries grew increasingly popular abroad. People gradually began to notice this fruit and became fascinated. You are right. Its time for people to pick a local name for this gooseberry.The name “melonettes” was suggested but was not accepted.21._ He thought the fruit looked like New Zealands national kiwi bird，which has a rounded body covered with fuzzy(有绒毛的) brown feathers.The name was accepted.It is still called kiwifruit，although some countries shorten it to kiwi.AThe Hayward variety(种类) is still the favorite kiwifruit.BKiwi needs five years of care before it can produce fruit.CIn 1959，Jack Turner of the produce company Turners and Growers suggested “kiwifruit”DBecause the seeds came from China，they were named the Chinese gooseberry.EShe brought some fruit seeds back with her.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了猕猴桃是如何在新西兰得名及盛行的。18E【解析】根据后面一句中的planted them可知，这里指带回来种子，故选E。19D【解析】根据空前的gooseberry以及下一段内容可推测出选D。20A【解析】根据下文的内容可知，此处选A，承接下文。21C【解析】根据下一句中的kiwi bird以及倒数第二句The name was accepted可知选C。阅读D部分材料，将2226小题中五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议AE进行匹配。D()22.My dad lost his job.We have money，but I dont know if we have enough to last.()23.My mom is always on her phone.I want to spend more time with her.()24.My parents are giving me the choice to teach my sister piano.Any tips?()25.My mom tells me to get rid of some of my things，but they all seem special.()26.My parents argue a lot.I wish I could make them stop.Its really upsetting.AAsk yourself whether you really value and use them.To help you decide，try an experiment.Notice what you use over a months time.At the end of the month，you might consider giving away what you didnt use.Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone else may help you let them go.BYour mom may not realize how you feel.Ask her if theres a time when you two can sit down to talk about something thats on your mind.Also，you can start a daily “team” routine，like washing dishes together.Chores can be a great time to talk，sing，or tell jokes.CYoure not alone.Adults disagree at times，just as kids do.They must solve their own disagreement.If you feel unhappy，focus on things thatll help you feel calm.Do activities you enjoy，or write or draw to express how you feel.At a time when things are calm，tell your parents how you feel.DTell them how youre feeling.Although they may not have all the answers right now.Give one another a little more space.During times of change，its natural for people to feel sad or upset more often than usual.Remember to be kind to yourself and to one another as your family decides how to move forward.EWhat an exciting chance！Talk to your parents and sister about what they expect.Together，make a clear plan for the lessons.This will help you up for success.You could also consider using a piano book，which may help you plan each lesson.Finally，remember to be patient with your sister.【主旨大意】短文介绍了五位同学遇到的问题，然后专家给出了相应的建议。22D【解析】根据选项D中的内容，尤其是最后一句可推测出是给第22题中同学的建议。23B【解析】选项B的内容多是建议和母亲一起完成的各种活动，故符合第23题中同学的问题。24E【解析】只有选项E中提到了与sister和piano相关的内容，故符合第24题中同学的问题。25A【解析】第25题中同学的问题与断舍离有关，选项A的建议正好与之相符。26C【解析】第26题中同学希望父母停止吵架，而选项C的建议中，先安慰同学，争吵是相对正常的，然后针对问题给出了建议。三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。Paper cutting is a special folk art in China，with a 27._ of nearly 1,000 years.The materials used are 28._：ordinary paper and a pair of scissors(or a cutting knife)A skilled paper cutting craftsperson(手艺人) cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.A piece of red paper is folded and then 29._ several times，before being unfolded into a beautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not 30._ set their eyes on what they are doing and then cut it into a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression：a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from，31._ depends on a pair of scissors to produce a work of art，each time 32._ small differences.Paper cuttings are very popular in the countryside.In the city of Xian，Shaanxi Province，people 33._ used paper instead of glass as windowcovering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies，and put them on the windows to 34._ liveliness to ordinary windows.In ancient China，people enjoyed the tradition of making and hanging lanterns for 35._.People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste(粘贴) paper cuttings of different patterns，which became brighter and 36._ interesting by the lantern light.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。27history【解析】根据空后nearly 1，000 years可知填history “历史”。28simple【解析】根据空后的内容，普通的纸和一把剪刀(或刀子)可知用料简单，故填simple。29cut【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示一张红纸被折叠，然后被剪很多次，故填cut。30even【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示一些手艺人在剪纸的时候甚至没有把目光放在他们正在做的事情上，故填even。31but【解析】根据前后分句的内容可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。32with【解析】根据句意可知，每次都会有小小的不同，故填with。33once【解析】根据句意可知，在西安，人们曾经用纸糊窗户，故填once。34add【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示给普通的窗户增添活力，故填add。35festivals【解析】根据常识可知，节日里，人们有制作并挂灯笼的传统，故填festivals。36more【解析】根据前面brighter可知，此处应该填more，构成比较级。四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。That night at eleven oclock，Mr. Pickwick and Sam went to the school.There was a 37._(height) wall around the garden.Sam bent(弯腰) over and said，“Step on my back，sir，and climb over the wall.Then Ill go back to the hotel and wait for you.”Mr. Pickwick stepped on Sams back and，with great 38._(difficult)，climbed over the wall and jumped 39._ into the garden.He heard 40._(Sam) footsteps walking away.The garden was cold，damp，and dark.Mr. Pickwick could see some lights in the windows.He waited by the back door 41._ it was eleven thirty，then he knocked 42._(quiet)Nothing happened.After a minute，he knocked again，more loudly this time.Nothing happened.Mr. Pickwick stood in the garden，wondering what 43._(do)He couldnt climb over the wall and go back to the hotel，44._ the wall was too high.He was very cold.After another five minutes，Mr. Pickwick knocked again，more loudly.Suddenly he 45._(hear) voices inside and footsteps on the stairs.The door opened，but instead of Sam there was the headmistress in 46._(she) dressing gown(长袍)，followed by the teachers，the servants，and the students.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选了匹克威克外传中的一段，讲述了匹克威克先生带着萨姆去了一所学校，匹克威克先生独自跳入花园，最后等到的却是女校长带领着老师、仆人和学生出现的故事。37high【解析】这里用形容词high修饰wall。38difficulties【解析】根据形容词great可知，此处应该填名词difficulty，且此处应该用复数形式。39down【解析】根据语境可知，此处填down，强调向下的过程，表示向下跳进花园。40Sams【解析】这里指萨姆的脚步。41till/until【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示直到十一点半，故填till/until。42quietly【解析】用副词quietly修饰前面的动词。43to do【解析】根据情境可知，此处表示思索着该怎么办。44because【解析】根据上下文及句意可知，此处是因果关系，表示的是原因，故填because。45heard【解析】通读全文，本文讲的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。46her【解析】此处指女校长穿着她的长袍，故填her。五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I traveled to Blefuscu，where the Emperor was very kind to me.One day I went for a walk on the beach.I was feeling sad and unhappy，and I was thinking about England.Suddenly I saw a boat in the water.It was a real ships boat，not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu people.This was a real boat，big enough for someone of my size！l was ve