2015年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（学生版）.doc

2015年广西桂林市中考英语试卷
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（1分）Da Ming is a boy．_____ lives in a big city．（　　）
A．He B．She C．It
17．（1分）There is some _____ in the fridge．It's fresh（　　）
A．milk B．apples C．egg
18．（1分）I usually _____ at 10o'clock at night．（　　）
A．have lunch B．go to school
C．go to bed．
19．（1分）People plant more bamboo _____ pandas．（　　）
A．help B．to help C．helped
20．（1分）Guilin is famous _____ its green hills and clear water．（　　）
A．with B．of C．for
21．（1分）Hurry up，Betty!Your father _____ for you outside．（　　）
A．wait B．waited C．is waiting
22．（1分）Shenzhen is a modern city and it's as _____ as Hong Kong．（　　）
A．busy B．busier
C．the busiest
23．（1分）You _____ watch TV，but you have to clean the room first．（　　）
A．must B．can C．can't
24．（1分）If you don't finish your homework on time，you _____ by your parents．（　　）
A．will punish B．are punished
C．will be punished
25．（1分）﹣Sir，do you know _____？
﹣﹣I'm not very sure．Please ask the worker over there．（　　）
A．when will the next train start
B．when the train will start
C．when the next train started
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
26．（10分）Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer，"No，I am not a child any more!"Yes，children all over the world always love stories．
Chinese children are （41）　 　 in Monkey King's story．It （42）　 　 a popular bedtime story in China for many years．In fact，adults also love the story a lot．For then，Monkey King has become a very （43）　 　 part in the memory of their childhood．The clever and humorous money （44）　 　 the hearts of many Chinese people．British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well．As the name（45）　 　，it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips．Children laugh，cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story．Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by the famous writer，（46）　 　．Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of （47）　 　．Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster，for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually （48）　 　．Of course in the end，they beat the bad ones．
You may also ask me （49）　 　 I like stories．Yes，I have liked them since I was very young．At that time，I often （50）　 　 all my pocket money on story books．For me，stories are much more delicious than chocolate!They help me learn a lot．So either young or old，let's enjoy stories．

41．A．bored
B．interested
C．worried
D．surprised
42．A．can be
B．was
C．has been
D．will be
43．A．unhappy
B．comfortable
C．forgettable
D．unforgettable
44．A．beats
B．wins
C．hurts
D．breaks
45．A．spells
B．smells
C．shows
D．solves
46．A．Mark Twain
B．Confucius
C．William Shakespeare
D．Charles Schulz
47．A．rules
B．inventions
C．ropes
D．risks
48．A．in danger
B．in peace
C．in silence
D．in excellent condition
49．A．that
B．what
C．why
D．if
50．A．paid
B．took
C．spent
D．cost．
四、阅读理解（第51～55小题，每题1分；第56～70小题，每题2分，共35分）
27．（5分）Christmas and Spring Festival are two important festivals in the world．
Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries．It comes on December 25th．When Christmas comes，people have a long holiday．And there is Father Christmas!He comes on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and gives presents to children so they love him very much．
Spring Festival is very important in China．It usually happens in February．On the New Year's Eve，people have a big family dinner and watch TV together．Parents usually give their children a hongbao，which means lucky money．

根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题上涂T，错误的涂F．
51．Christmas is the most important in Western countires．　 　
52．People don't have a long holiday at Christmas．　 　
53．Children love Father Christmas very much．　 　
54．Spring Festival isn't very important in China．　 　
55．Parents usually give a hongbao at Christmas．　 　．
28．（10分）

Science and Technology Museum
Opening hours
9：00﹣17：00 Tuesday﹣Sunday
Charge
Free
What is on
Ground floor：Ancient Technology
First floor：Modern Technology
Second floor：Medical Technology
Third floor：Space Technology
Please note
l No shouting
l No littering
l No smoking
Contact us
Information desk：3636 7322
Email：[e-mail]
根据以上信息，选项正确答案．
56．　 　 is between the supermarket and the bookshop．
A．The bank
B．The cinema．
C．The museum
D．The hospital
57．Where can you have dinner with your friend？　 　
A．In Church Street
B．In the park
C．In High Street．
D．In Green Street．
58．You can't visit the Science and Technology Museum on　 　．
A．Monday
B．Tuesday．
C．Friday．
D．Saturday．
59．Exhibition about Space Technology is on　 　．
A．the first floor
B．the second floor
C．the third floor
D．the ground floor
60．If you want to contact the museum，send an email to　 　．
A．Information desk：3636 7322
[e-mail]
[e-mail]
D．Information desk：3636 2272．
29．（10分）A few years ago，Masaru Ibuka，the head of Sony，was at a company planning meeting．Suddenly he had an idea．He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function（功能） and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead．Almost everyone thought he was silly．Still，Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it．The result，of course，turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman．
Good ideas often start with a really silly question．Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day．As he stood there making cakes for his son，he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold（模具）．Later，he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today．Still，when he took this idea to several shoe companies，he was laughed at．In fact，every single company turned him down．Though rather disappointed，Bowerman went on to set up his own company，making NIKE sports shoes．
We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live．The best questions are usually open﹣ended and are often"silly"．Children aren't afraid to ask such questions，but adults usually are．Think how different the world might be if people never asked"silly"questions!

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
61．At first，almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was　 　．
A．good
B．easy
C．silly
D．difficult
62．Bill Bowerman got his idea　 　．
A．at a meeting
B．while he was making breakfast
C．from another company
D．while he was making sports shoes
63．What might the underlined phrase"turn down"in Paragraph 2mean in Chinese？　 　
A．拒绝
B．欢迎
C．调低
D．讨厌
64．Bowerman felt very disappointed because　 　．
A．he didn't make a cake for his son
B．he had to set up his own company
C．his idea was hard to come true
D．no companies accepted his idea
65．From the passage we know　 　．
A．it's easy to make one's idea come true
B．adults like asking open﹣ended questions
C．good ideas only start with a silly questions
D．sometimes"silly"questions may cause successful inventions．
30．（10分）As a society，we seem to turn on（攻击） the obese（肥胖）．
One summer holiday，while I studied medicine in the college，I got a job clearing the garden of a retired（退休） ballet dancer to make some pocket money．When it rained，he invited me in and showed me some photos from his career at the Royal Ballet．
What surprised me was the change that happened to him．He was fit and flexible in the photos．Yet，the man sitting in front of me，although still relatively young，could not walk without a stick．His legs often ached after he retired．He became fatter and fatter．This，he said，is the cost of ballet．It's really not his fault（过错） to have become fat．
Yet the person who surprised people last week was not a dancer but a comedienne（女喜剧演员）．Dawn French was seen leaving Matthew Swan Lake at Sadler's Wells using a stick．Her assistant later explained that his was because she got injured while getting out of a taxi but this didn't stop the rumor（谣言） that it might be because of her size．
Poor Dawn，who as far as I know，has never tried to pass on any dieting tips to anyone，is suddenly the focus of attention and being blamed for becoming"a role model for obese"．A role model？Why？Just because she's famous and she's fat？
Maybe as a doctor I am expected to be supporting the anti﹣fat group，but I strongly believe that the job of doctors isn't to stand in judgment over people's lives，but to provide them with information that can help them make a choice．If people want to be overweightit's up to them．What's more，some people become fat not because of what they eat，like the ballet dancer．We should not look down upon the obese．Instead，we should respect them as much as we respect those who have normal weight．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
66．According to the passage，we know the ballet dancer　 　．
A．became fat because he ate too much
B．gave up ballet because of being overweight
C．was fit and flexible when the writer saw him
D．was relatively young but unhealthy when the writer saw him
67．According to the assistant，Dawn French left Matthew Swan Lake because　 　．
A．she was injured when she got of a taxi
B．she was deeply hurt by people's rumor
C．she was a role model for obese
D．she was too fat to perform
68．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　 　
A．The ballet dancer and the comedienne are both overweight．
B．The writer used to be a supporter of the anti﹣fat group
C．The ballet dancer performed ballet at the cost of his health．
D．Dawn French has never given people advice on dieting．
69．We can infer（推断） from the passage that　 　．
A．the obese usually walk with a stick
B．the writer has heard of Dawn French before
C．the ballet dancer should feel sorry for being fat
D．the rumor was stopped after French'assistant explained the reason．
70．The writer most probably wants to tell us that　 　．
A．the obese should join the anti﹣fat group
B．doctors should stop people from becoming fat
C．the obese should be respected as much as those who have normal weight
D．doctors shouldn't help people choose their living ways．
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话．其中有一项是多余的．
31．（5分）A．Pink is her favourite colour．
B．Great!I'll take it．
C．Everything is on sale．
D．I'd like to buy a dress for my daughter．
E．What about the green one？
F．Have you got Size M？

A：What can I do for you，Madam？
B：（71）　 　．
A：What colour does she like？
B：（72）　 　
A：All right．What size does she take？
B：（73）　 　
A：Sorry，madam．We haven't got M at the moment．
（74）　 　 It's M and it is very cheap．
B：Oh，how much is it？
A：It's 150yuan．
B：（75）　 　．
六、综合填空（每小题5分，共15分）（一）选词填空：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空．
32．（5分）
play well home teachers is
How to choose your monitors？Good monitors always give lots of help to students and （76）　 　．A good class monitor should work hard at school．They get on （77）　 　 with everybody．A good PE monitor likes sports and is usually fit．They often （78）　 　 basketball or other sports for the school team．They try to get the best score in a math．A good cleaning monitor （79）　 　 good at cleaning．They make the classroom just like （80）　 　．
七、单词拼写：根据所给的中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句子中的正确形式，每空只能填一词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上．
33．（1分Chinese　 　（茶） is a healthy drink．
34．（1分）This is my pencil and that is　 　（他的）．
35．（1分）We usually　 　（爬） mountains at weekends．
36．（1分）It's not always　 　（安全的） to shop online．
37．（1分）Tina has got many interesting　 　（经历） since she came to China．
38．（1分）You need a passport when you go a　 　．
39．（1分）Jerry is an honest boy who is t　 　 by everyone．
40．（1分）What a l　 　 day!Let's go to the beach to enjoy the sun．
41．（1分）It isn't n　 　 for you to bring so many things．It's only a two﹣day journey．
42．（1分）If you don't often have breakfast，you'll s　 　 from a bad stomach ache．
七、书面表达（共15分）
43．（15分）南丁格尔是一个心地善良、乐于助人的人，她终生奉献于护士事业，为纪念她，人们把她的生日5月12日定为世界护士日（International Nurses Day），请你依据下面的信息，写一篇短文简要介绍她的生平．
要求：1．文章字数在80﹣100词之间，可根据要点作适当发挥．
2．文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等信息．
1820
be born，in a rich family
1851
be trained
During the war
save soldiers'lives，the front hospitals
After the war
become a national hero，open the world's first nurse school
1910
die
1974
become，International Nurses Day
A famous British nurse﹣Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was a famous British nurse．　 　．
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