湖南省株洲市2020年中考英语试题（教师版）.doc

株洲市2020年中考英语试题卷考生注意：1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍；2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；3.本试卷共四个部分，满分为150分，120分钟完卷。第一部分 听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How is the weather?A. B. C. 2. What does the boy usually do on weekends?A. B. C. 3. Which book are they talking about?A. Little Women. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Treasure Island.4. When will Peter come back home?A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 5. How often does the boy watch TV?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where did Eric go last Sunday?A. To the beach. B. To the museum. C. To the countryside.7. Who did he go with?A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His parents.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When will they go to the zoo?A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.9. What animals docs Bob like?A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Pandas.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10. What does the boy want to buy?A. A map. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary.11. Where is the bookstore?A. Next to the cinema. B. Across from the cinema. C. In front of the cinema.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. What will Linda have next week?A. A Chinese test. B. An English speech. C.A singing competition.13. What does the boy advise the girl to do?A. Join the club. B. Read books. C. Practice singing.14. Who will give a report tomorrow?A. Linda. B. Bob. C. Alice.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache.16. Why did the woman get ill?A. Because she ate too much food.B. Because she didnt get enough sleep.C. Because she didnt wear warm clothes.17. How many pieces of advice does the man give her?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. When did the speaker go to the old peoples home?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.19. How did they go there?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.20. What did they do after the short party?A. Washed the clothes. B. Told some stories. C. Made dumplings.第二部分 知识运用第一节 语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1. My little brother _eight-year-old boy, is very bright.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的小弟弟，一个八岁的男孩，很聪明。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知此处表示泛指“一个八岁的男孩”，所以应用不定冠词修饰，而且eight以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故选B。2. The opening of our new school will be _the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.A. atB. inC. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的新学校将于7月24日星期五上午10：00开学。考查时间介词辨析。at用在具体时刻前；in在某年某月；on在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据the morning of Friday July 24th“7月24日星期五上午”，可知此处指的是在具体某一天的上午，所以用介词on，故选C。3. This is your schoolbag. But I cant find _.A. meB. myC. mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的书包，但是我找不到我的了。考查名词性物主代词。me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知设空处后面没有名词，因此这里用名词性物主代词mine，指“my schoolbag我的书包”，故选C。4. _ wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影多精彩啊！我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！“How +形容词或副词+(主谓)+其他!根据句子结构，wonderful形容词。该句适用“How +形容词或副词+(主谓)!”感叹句结构，故空格处应填入how引导感叹句，故选A。5. That _be Mary. She has gone to Changsha on business.A. cantB. mustC. may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那不可能玛丽。她已经去长沙出差了。考查情态动词。cant不可能；must必须；may可能，也许。根据“She has gone to Changsha on business.”可知，玛丽去长沙出差了，所以不可能是她，表示否定含义，故选A。6. On the phone her father asked her _then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：电话里她的父亲问她那时正在做什么。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；从句she was doing需要宾语，所以应使用关系代词来引导，when只能作状语。故选B。7. The last BeiDou navigation satellite(北斗导航卫星) _successfully last month.A. was sent upB. sent upC. has sent up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：最后一颗北斗导航卫星上个月成功发射。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干中“last month”，可知该句时态是一般过去时，主语“BeiDou navigation satellite”和谓语“send up”是被动关系，表示被发射，所以用被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done。故选A。8. _he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. After【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他自己很穷，但是他尽力去帮助有需要的人们。考查从属连词词义辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；After在之后，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知前半句是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。9. There are a few towers in Zhuzhou, and the TV tower near the Yandi Square is the _.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：株洲有一些塔，在炎帝广场附近的电视塔是最高的。考查形容词是最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词的比较级；tallest最高的，形容词的最高级，前面需要加定冠词the。由上文的afewtowers可知是几座塔进行比较，因此定冠词the后使用形容词的最高级形式tallest“最高的”，故选C。10. Please _the computer, Lily. Its time for you to go to bed.A. turn offB. turn upC. turn on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Lily，关掉电脑吧，你该上床睡觉了。考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；turn up出现，调高；turn on打开。根据题意，到睡觉时间了，可知应关掉电脑，只有turn off符合题意。故选A。第二节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know that a little boy did an amazing thing to cheer up people?Two terrible things happened to six-year-old Jaden Hayes. First his dad _11_when he was four. Then last month when his mom was sleeping, she lost her life, too.“I tried hard to _12_her up, but I couldnt,” said Jaden.Of course, Jaden felt very sad._13_he didnt always remain sad. A few weeks ago he told his aunt, Barbara Di Cola, that he didnt want to see everyone sad all the time. He made a _14_to change it.“And that was the start of it,” said Barbara. So a special trip began.Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys and bring _15_to the city center Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.“Im trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.Jaden wishes to help people who arent smiling and let them have a pleasant day. He has gone out four times to give away _16_to people and he is always successful. It is really hard for people to _17_the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only a smile.Sometimes a smile is not only a _18_. It seems to have some magic power that comforts(安慰) people, especially when they have just had a _19_time.“Im going to reach 33,000 people,” said Jaden. When he was asked if he thought he could _20_this task, he answered: “I think I can.”11. A. diedB. fellC. failed12. A. pickB. wakeC. call13. A. SoB. AndC. But14. A. teamB. decisionC. mistake15. A. it.B. herC. him16. A. toysB. booksC. balls17. A. rememberB. refuseC. report18. A. secretB. replyC. smile19. A. hardB. happyC. long20. A. finishB. acceptC. understand【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】文章大意：本文描述了一个失去双亲的6岁男孩，不求回报的赠与别人礼物，换回别人的微笑的故事。【11题详解】句意：首先，他的父亲在他四岁时去世了。died死；fell落下；failed失败。根据下文“she lost her life, too.”她（指Jaden的妈妈）也失去了生命，可知应该是爸爸去世了，故选A。【12题详解】句意：Jaden说：“我努力想叫醒她，但我不能。”pick捡；wake醒；call打电话。根据上文“Then last month when his mom was sleeping,”可知妈妈睡着了，这里应该是努力叫醒她，wake up“叫醒”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：但他不能总是一直伤心。So所以；And和；But但是。根据上文“Jaden felt very sad.”以及“he didnt always remain sad.”可知，前面说很伤心，后面说不能总是伤心，前后表示转折关系，所以用But连接，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他决定改变它。team队；decision决定；mistake错误。根据上文“that he didnt want to see everyone sad all the time.”结合“He made a to change it.”他不想看到每个人总是伤心，因此应该是做了个决定来改变它，故选B。【15题详解】句意：Jaden让他的姨妈Barbara给他买一些小玩具，然后把他带到Savannah市中心。it.它；her她；him他。根据下文“Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.”可知应该是让姨妈把他带到Savannah市中心，这样离他住的地方很近，他就可以把玩具送人了，故选C。【16题详解】句意：他已经出去四次给别人送玩具了，而且他总是很成功。toys玩具；books书；balls球。根据上文“Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys”，Jaden让他的姨妈Barbara给他买一些小玩具，可知应是送玩具，故选A。【17题详解】句意：人们真的很难拒绝这个六岁的孩子，他只会为了一个微笑而放弃一个玩具。remember记得；refuse拒绝；report报告。根据后半句“the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only a smile.”可知，一个六岁的孩子为了一个微笑而赠送一个玩具，应是很难拒绝的，故选B。【18题详解】句意：有时一个微笑不仅仅是一个微笑。secret秘密；reply回复；smile微笑。根据下文“It seems to have some magic power that comforts people它似乎有一种神奇的力量可以安慰人们”，结合“Sometimes a smile is not only a .”可知，有时一个微笑不仅仅是一个微笑，故选C。【19题详解】句意：尤其是当他们刚刚经历了一段艰难的时光。hard难的；happy开心的；long长的。根据上文“It seems to have some magic power that comforts people”可知应该是他们经历了很难的时光时，微笑似乎有一种神奇的力量可以安慰人们，故选A。【20题详解】句意：当有人问他是否认为他可以完成这项任务时，他回答:“我认为我可以。”finish完成；accept接受；understand理解。根据“this task”，结合语境，可知应该是完成这个任务，故选A。第三部分 阅读技能 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A21. Where is the school show held?A. On the playground.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.22. This picture mainly introduces _.A. a talk showB. a music showC. a sports show【答案】21. A 22. B【解析】【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the playground”可知，学校表演在操场举行。故选A。22题详解】推理判断题。根据“MUSIC”和“Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar?”可知，这张图片是在介绍一场音乐表演。故选B。BHouse of SoupSoup 1Soup 2Soup 3FoodbeefchickenporkpotatoestomatoescarrotsoniontofucabbagePrice￥35￥30￥25On SaleFrom Monday to Friday ￥60 For Soup1 &2From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup2 & 323. What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3?A. Beef.B. Chicken.C. Pork.24. If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on _.A. MondayB. ThursdayC. Sunday25. From the form, you can get the information of _.A. the priceB. the addressC. the telephone number【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A【解析】文章大意：短文讲了汤屋汤的种类、价格和活动等。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soup3：pork.” 可知你看到汤3里有猪肉，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup2 & 3”可知如果你有50元，星期天你可以买两种汤，故选C。【25题详解】理解判断题。根据“Price”可知从这个表格中，你可以得到价格信息，故选A。CA long time ago, my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters. Because work was hard to find, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food.The house had a big front yard with tall trees. Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. Later, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.The family grew up, and the grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted their garden. Everyone still enjoyed the food from the garden.Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.However, at 89, Grandpa couldnt move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared into their new home.That summer, Grandma got a big harvest(收获).One day, Grandmas brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldnt be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpas bees, the family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year. The help of the bees continued, just as Grandpas love.26. What did grandparents grow in the front yard?A. Only vegetables.B. Only flowers.C. Vegetables and flowers.27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Grandma planted the garden all the time.B. Sometimes the family couldnt get enough to eat from the garden.C. The garden was getting bigger and bigger before Grandpas death.28. Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that summer with the help of _.A. the beesB. her daughtersC. Grandpas brother29. Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest from _.A. GrandpaB. her brotherC. her grandchildren30. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Grandmas HarvestB. Grandpas BeesC. Grandparents House【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲了爷爷和奶奶挖了一个花园，自己种粮食养活一家人，爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园。初夏的一个阳光明媚的日子，奶奶看到成群的蜜蜂一起爬上了树梢！奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好。从那时起，奶奶一直相信，由于爷爷那个夏天不能帮助她，他派蜜蜂代替他的位置，才使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.” 可知祖父母在院子种了蔬菜和花。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“However, at 89, Grandpa couldnt move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.” 爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园，可知奶奶一直在种这片小花园，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段“Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”弗兰克告诉奶奶蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，可知在蜜蜂的帮助下，小花园有了大丰收，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第九段“One day, Grandmas brother Frank visited her. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”可知是奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题。根据最后一段和文章内容可知奶奶认为爷爷在去世后，派蜜蜂代替他的位置，使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。故选B。DAn American friend has invited you to visit his family. Youve never been to an Americans home before, what should you do? The answer is: when youre the guest, you should just make yourself at home. Thats American hospitality(好客).American hospitality begins at home especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything?” The host will answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal(非正式的) dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you like. Arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts if you cant. During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat lots of food!When youve had enough, you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since youre the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk. After about an hours talk, its time for you to leave.If you come to an Americans home, youd better let the hosts know ahead of time unless youre very close friends, especially when you want to stay for a few days. Heres a good rule for guests: Short stays are best. Even relatives, for example, their aunts, uncles or cousins, dont usually stay for several weeks every time. While youre staying with an American fa