八年级下册北师大版英语单项选择（50题）.doc

八年级下册北师大版英语单项选择（50题）一、选择题1Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _ details of running _ well-balanced life.A; theBthe; aC; aDthe; 2What _ wonderful time we had at _ Smiths then!Aa; 不填Ba; theC不填；theDthe; the3Look, the young woman who is playing _ guitar is _ university teacher.Her performance is quite pleasant.Athe ; anB/; anCthe; aD/ ; a4Caoxian county_ tiny little-known inland county in _ East Chinas Shandong Province, became famous overnight.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; atDthe; /二、选择题5Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings. No wonder he is a _.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeveryone6Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.AnoneBeitherCbothDneither7Its known to all that the Chinese are famous for _ hard work and wisdom.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves三、选择题8Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childhood.AseparateBabsentCextraDblind9Its _ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon四、选择题10_small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.AAcrossBBeyondCThroughDAgainst11A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ those of beating them.AagainstBbeyondCexceptDwith12Its a pity that the exercise is _ the abilities of most of the class.AoverBaboveCbeyondDwithout13The workers will build a new road _ the two villages.AfromBamongCatDbetween五、选择题14I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Atake onBtake awayCtake upDtake off15It _ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers.Aruns outBbreaks outChands outDturns out16When you are given a difficult task, try to _ it and finish it.Ajoin inBstick withCsearch forDthink of六、选择题17Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail the exam.Awork; andBworking; orCworking; andDwork; or七、选择题18The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a19Its reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. big news! So its important for students to learn them well.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a八、选择题20一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan.AHow manyBHow muchCHow oldDHow heavy九、选择题21Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken十、选择题22Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.Ahave run outBhave been run outCare running outDare being run out23-I wonder why he _ so strangely these days.-Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.Awas acting BactedCis acting Dacts24Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon? -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time.Aam havingBwill be havingCwill haveDhave25 Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.Ahave had; is runningBhad; is runningChave; has been runDhave had; has been run26 Dad, I cant work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand? Wait a moment. I _ on the phone.Aam talkingBwill talkCwas talkingDhave talked十一、选择题27Ben was busy taking a training class, _we had to wait for him for half an hour.AsoBifCorDbut28I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.AforBorCbutDso29Mike， dont be afraid to make mistakes， _ youll never make progressAsoBorCandDbut十二、选择题30Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.Yes, _.AWhen the cats away, the mice will play.BEvery dog has its day.CMany hands make light work.DDont put all your eggs in one basket.31Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.My God._dont stay up too late, or you ll be tired out.AYou cant put your eggs in one basketBThe grass is always greener on the other sideCYou cant burn the candle at both endsDDo as Romans do when in Rome十三、选择题32 All of Mark Twains novels are popular. _. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.AI cant agree moreBThats not the caseCThats not the pointDDont mention it33How about putting some pictures into the report?_ A picture is worth a thousand words.AI dont think so.BWhy not?CThank you.DDont mention it.34 The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family. _. It reminds me of my parents.AI hope soBThats all rightCYou betDI dont think so35This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _AYou may ask for helpBIll give you a handCPlease do me a favorDId come to help十四、选择题36（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, _ her daughter crying sadly.AleftBleavingCleavesDhas left37Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.Adraws Bdrew Cdrawn Ddrawing38Dad always tells me not _ just for tests. Or, Ill lose interest in learning.AstudyBstudiesCstudyingDto study39My mother usually eats a little for supper_. She looks slimmer than before.Ato save moneyBsaving moneyCto lose weightDlosing weight40Our headmaster isnt in. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him _ the office?Ato enterBenteredCto leaveDleave41What _ great fun we had _ the film Jungle Book.Aa; to watch B/; watching Ca ; watch D/; to watching42My younger sister wants to get her ears _ after graduation.ApiercedBpierceCpiercingDto pierce十五、选择题43 Where is the head teacher? She _ to the library to search for some information.AgoesBwill goChas beenDhas gone44You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over十六、选择题45Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chair the conference.Awill comeBis comingCcomesDcame46Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered十七、选择题47 Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes walk from here? No problem. But its silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A/; ifBwhich; sinceCthat; whenDwho; if十八、选择题48_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCThoughDBecause49_ it has a long history, time hasnt stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.AUnlessBBecauseCAlthoughDSince50Its time for me to go back home now.Really? _ you have to go, take the umbrella, its raining outside.AIfBWhenCUntilDUnless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。2B解析：B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the，可知“弹吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指，“一位大学教师”，university junvsti辅音音素开头，可知填a；故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个）have a rest（固定词组）。（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。（三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。4B解析：B【详解】句意：曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城，一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；East China是专有名词，前不加任何冠词，故选B。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：杰弗里总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a.”可知，上一句是称赞杰弗里，所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物，只有somebody符合语境。故选A。6B解析：B【详解】句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情，用either符合语境。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。故选C。三、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Because of the war”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“be absent from缺席”符合语境，故选B。9D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，坏心情会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根据英语表达习惯，common knowledge意为“常识”，符合句意，故选D。四、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。根据空格后“small actions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除之外；with和一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，go beyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在上（正上方）；above在上（上方）；beyond超出；without没有。根据“Its a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多人的能力范围，这很遗憾。故选C。13D解析：D【详解】句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。故选D。五、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，你好，李焕英的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。16B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。join in参加；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。六、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。had better do sth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“you will fail the exam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。七、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语！因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart，因此用how，故选B。19A解析：A【详解】句意：据报道，音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。多大的消息啊！所以对学生来说，学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后big news!可知，news是不可数名词，此空故填What，故选A。八、选择题20B解析：B【详解】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。九、选择题21C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。十、选择题22C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。are running out表示将要用完，run out不能用被动形式。故排除B、D；选项A表示已经用完，不符合语意，故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练: Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave解析：B。句意：Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。23C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我纳闷最近这些天他为什么行动诡异。工作的压力也许能够解释他的这种行为。根据时间状语these days可知，“act”这一动作表示现阶段一直存在的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。24B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：明天下午3点钟你在吗？对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考点：考查时态情态动词25A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：-你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？-是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。根据时间状语up till now，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run out无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。26A解析：A【详解】句意：爸爸，我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我个忙吗？稍等。我正在打电话。考查动词时态。根据“Can you give me a hand?”和“Wait a moment.”可知，空处是描述此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。十一、选择题27A解析：A【详解】句意：本正忙着上培训班。所以我们不得不等他半个小时。考查连词辨析。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据句意，前后句是因果关系，所以填so；选A。28D解析：D【解析】句意：我发烧，所以我去看了医生。本题考查连词。A. for 因为 表示原因 B. or 或者 C. but但是 D. so因此，所以。表示结果。“I had a fever”是“I went to see a doctor.”的原因，故选D29B解析：B【详解】句意迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步。or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意可知，译为否则，故选B。十二、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：对五位工人来说，推开那个坏掉的货车很难。是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查情景交际和谚语。A“山中无老虎，猴子称霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“众人拾柴火焰高”；D“别把鸡蛋全部放在一个篮子里根据Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.可知，此句想表达人多少与成功与否的关系。故选C。【点睛】31C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试我的天啊精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的考查谚语辨析。You cant put your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿。you cant burn the candle at both ends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗。根据dont stay up too late,or you ll be tired out可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。十三、选择题32A【详解】句意：Mark Twain的所有小说都很受欢迎。我完全同意。尤其是汤姆索亚历险记。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Thats not th解析：A【详解】句意：Mark Twain的所有小说都很受欢迎。我完全同意。尤其是汤姆索亚历险记。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Thats not the case事实并非如此；Thats not the point这不是重点；Dont mention it别客气。根据“Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”，可知这里表示同意对方的观点。故选A。33B【详解】句意：在报告里放些图片怎么样？为什么不呢？一图胜千言。考查情景交际。I dont think so我不这样认为；Why not为什么不；Thank you谢谢你；Dont解析：B【详解】句意：在报告里放些图片怎么样？为什么不呢？一图胜千言。考查情景交际。I dont think so我不这样认为；Why not为什么不；Thank you谢谢你；Dont mention it别客气。根据“How about putting some pictures into the report?”和“A picture is worth a thousand words.”可知，后者赞同前者所说，故选B。34C【详解】句意：电影囧妈传达了家庭的重要性。的