初一上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含答案.doc

初一上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析含答案
一、选择题
1．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting
--- she has won two national prizes.
A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a
二、选择题
2．Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
3．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A．to B．of C．by D．for
三、选择题
4．—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common
四、选择题
5．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A．over B．along C．beyond D．across
6．— You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live _ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
7．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above
五、选择题
8．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
9．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
六、选择题
10．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.
A．should B．must C．may D．have to
11．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.
—OK. I will put it out right away.
A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t
七、选择题
12．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!
—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
八、选择题
13．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often
14．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?
— For about fifty days.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
15．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?
—In about two months.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
九、选择题
16．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—________the work ________ tomorrow.
A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished
十、选择题
17．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
18．--Have you seen Tony recently?
--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．
A．would have B．have had
C．have been having D．am having
19．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.
A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed
20．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.
—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped
十一、选择题
21．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.
A．because B．so C．but D．unless
十二、选择题
22．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
十三、选择题
23．Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．It never rains but it pours D．Many hands make light work
24．----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.
---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
25．—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.
—I didn’t pass the test.
A．What are you eating B．How long have you eaten it
C．Why did you laugh D．What happened
26．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
十四、选择题
27．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .
—OK. I will have it _________.
A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repair
C．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair
28．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
29．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
30．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
31．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
32．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?
A．where B．why C．whether D．how
33．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
34．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
35．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
36．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
37．We must do everything we can ___ the students in poor areas.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
十五、选择题
38．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?
—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.
A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on
39．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.
A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to
40．—Have you ever worked on this farm?
—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.
A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise
十六、选择题
41．--- Do you know what time Daniel          Xuzhou tomorrow?
---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he         at the airport.
A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive
C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
42．— Where have you been these days?
—I’ve just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.
A．have stayed B．will stay C．stay D．stayed
十七、选择题
43．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
44．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?
— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
45．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
十八、选择题
46．Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week.
A．since B．although C．if D．unless
47．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When
48．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless
49．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.
A．because B．since C．though D．whether
50．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?
一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.
A．unless B．though C．since D．because
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。
考点：考查冠词
二、选择题
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知，既然是人类为人类所创造的，那就没什么可害怕的，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：现在我们购买火车票非常便利，因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。
考查句型。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时，用for,当形容词是人的性格的时，用of，否则用for。这里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故选D。
三、选择题
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你觉得这道菜怎么样？——看！这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知，后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。
四、选择题
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。
考查介词辨析。over在……之上；along沿着；beyond超出；across穿过。根据“running … the lake”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你看起来很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在……里。根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世，享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人，他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边，over从一边到另一边，beyond超出，above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富，go far beyond意为“远远超越”，故选C。
五、选择题
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。
考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。
考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。
六、选择题
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：快点，否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；have to不得不。根据语境可知，此处表推测，故应用情态动词may。故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——小心！火有时候会很危险。——好的。我马上把火扑灭。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；should应当；can会、能；needn’t不需要。根据前句“Be careful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。故选C。
七、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——今年春节是多么特别的节日啊！——是的。为了防止COVID-19的传播，大多数人不得不呆在家里。
考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面的句子的主语是this Spring Festival，谓语是is，而主语前面还有名词festival，所以这里应该用what引导感叹句，而名词festival是一个可数名词，且句中用的是单数形式，所以前面应该用不定冠词修饰，故选B。
八、选择题
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——秦淮灯展一般持续多长时间？——大约50天。
考查疑问副词短语。How far多远，用于询问路程的距离；How often多久一次，用于询问事情发生的频率；How long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；How much多少（钱），用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。根据答语For about fifty days”大约50天，是时间段，用How long提问。故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？——大约两个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。
九、选择题
16．B
解析：B
【详解】

句意：——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天工作完成我们就去。
考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是We won't go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow. not……until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。
十、选择题
17．C
解析：C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——你最近见过Tom吗？——没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；B. have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在；D. am having现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。
考点：考查动词时态
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《复仇者联盟4》。 ——现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。
考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知，此处是说明现在正在做什么，用现在进行时。故选C。
十一、选择题
21．C

解析：C
【解析】
这道题教我们正确的运用副词。先来翻译这段话，Bob很年轻，___他了解很多。填什么词会感觉语句通顺呢，A选项，因为；B选项，所以；C选项，但是；D选项，除非、故这道题我们选择C。
十二、选择题
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”，你知道它什么意思吗？——它代表“以后再谈”。
考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
十三、选择题
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。
考查俗语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我保证下学期我会更加努力工作，李小姐。——正如俗话所说，“事实胜于雄辩”，我真希望你马上行动。考查习语。A项意为“祸不单行”；B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难之交见真情”。根据句意判断：—Miss Li，我保证下学期会更加勤奋。—俗话说，……我真希望你能马上行动起来。故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不高兴？你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发。——我没通过考试。
考查特殊疑问句和习语。What are you eating你在吃什么；How long have you eaten it你吃了多久了；Why did you laugh你为什么笑；What happened发生什么事了。根据“You are sitting there in silence all morning.”你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发，结合“What’s eating you?”你为什么不高兴，可知此处也可以问“发生什么事了”，故选D。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
十四、选择题
27．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。——好的，我将去修理它。
考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to be done的形式，这里表示
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我的电脑坏了它需要修理。——好的，我将去修理它。
考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做，相当于need to be done的形式，这里表示被动语态，排除BCD；短语have sth. done表示使……被做。第二空用repair的过去分词。根据题意，故选A。
28．A
【解析】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去。考查动词形式辨析题。spend time doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。would rather…than…与其……不如……，接原形动词
解析：A
【解析】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去。考查动词形式辨析题。spend time doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。would rather…than…与其……不如……，接原形动词，固定句式。根据句意和语境，可知选A。
29．D
【详解】
句意：——宝贝，你介意帮我做鱼吗？——当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了！
考查动词非谓语。help帮助，动词原形； taste品尝，动词原形；helping动名词；to taste动词不
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——宝贝，你介意帮我做鱼吗？——当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了！
考查动词非谓语。help帮助，动词原形； taste品尝，动词原形；helping动名词；to taste动词不定式。根据题干可知，第一个空，考查固定搭配mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，可知用helping；第二个空，根据固定用法can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以用动词不定式to taste；故选D。
30．D
【详解】
句意：——你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ ——不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth.
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ ——不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。
31．D
【详解】
句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
32．D
【详解】
句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？——听起来很不错！但是你能教我如何做吗？我对DIY所知不多。
考查宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. w
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？——听起来很不错！但是你能教我如何做吗？我对DIY所知不多。
考查宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要知道如何制作纸玫瑰，用how充当宾语，其后省略了to make paper roses。故选D。
33．A
【详解】
句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起