初三中考英语形容词辨析练习题含答案及解析.doc

初三中考英语形容词辨析练习题含答案及解析一、选择题1China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_ June 23,2020.AatBinCtoDon2During the online learning, some parents were too impatient_ their children to solve the problem _ a proper way.Ain; withBwith; inCfor; inDto; with3I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?No. It opens every day _ Monday.AexceptBtillCbetweenDafter4When is your birthday?My birthday is _ August 21st.AonBatCinDfor5The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell known as; toCwell-know as; toDbest known for; for6_ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.AInBOnCAtDFor7If success is a gate, the road _ this gate must be full of difficulties.AbeyondBoppositeCtowardsDacross8 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AbeyondBthroughCduringDon9My family is always _ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.AaboveBbehindCagainstDthrough10In the end， Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem AforBatCinDwith11Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin _ July 18.AonBinCforDat12The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story _ English.AatBwithCinDfor13To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk _ two legs.AbyBoverCfromDon14Sorry, I cant finish the exercise on time.Never mind. It is _ the abilities of most of the class.AacrossBonCoverDbeyond15How long have you lived in the new building?_2010.AAfterBInCSinceDBefore16Family is always _ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.AbeyondBforwardCpastDbehind17To my pleasure, my family is always _me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.ApastBaboveCuponDbehind18Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is _ a terrible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor19There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.I cant agree more. The changes there are _ my imagination.AnearBpastCalongDbeyond20Though there are so many things around us that go _ our will, we cant give up because following the dream is valuable.AthroughBtowardsCagainstDbeyond21The exercise was _ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough22You shouldnt eat so much chocolate _ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.AexceptBthroughCbetweenDunless23The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.AagainstBaboveCthroughDpast24Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _ a pilot for three years.AwithBlikeCtoDas25 The Dragon Boat Festival falls_May or June every year. Yes, this years Dragon Boat Festival is_June 25th.Ain; onBon; inCin; inDon; on26Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone _ my ability.AthroughBagainstCaboveDbeyond27Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin28The earthquake in Yaan took place _ two past eight _ the morning of April 20th. Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.Ain; onBon; inCat; inDat; on29Do you really want to refuse this offer?I have to. Im afraid the job is _ my ability.AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween30Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.AoverBbeyondCagainstDabove31The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held _ May this year.AatBonCinDfrom32It is a good idea to experience life _ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.AaboveBbeyondCoverDagainst33The underground in this city has been _ service for almost 3 years.AonBinCatDof34_small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.AAcrossBBeyondCThroughDAgainst35How did you get to the zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.AonBbyCinDwith36Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.AthroughBacrossCoffDinto37_ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.AAtBOnCToDIn38Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview _ Harry and Meghan.AwithBtoCaboutDon39The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain _ many villages and forests.AacrossBagainstCbeyondDthrough40He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover41Dont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest _ the wind, not with it.AagainstBaboveCacrossDalong42On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.AforBbyCwithDfrom43Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.AagainstBduringCbeyondDthrough44 Maybe you should call her up. But I dont want to talk with her _ the phone.AatBinConDwith45Its raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?Certainly. But please put it _ the wall so that it wont take up too much space.AinBonCagainstDover46Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor47Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AthroughBamongCwithDacross48Thanks for looking after me _ my illness, Millie.Dont mention it. Thats what friends are for.AbeyondBthroughCacrossDwith49The story The Ugly Duckling _ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.AinBonCbyDwith50A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go _ those of beating them.AagainstBbeyondCexceptDwith二、选择题51Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _.Abreaks outBworks outCputs outDruns out52 Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here? He _ be here. But now he _ in the city.Aused to; is used to liveBwas used to; is used to livingCused to; is used to livingDis used to; used to live53Much to everyones surprise, Hi, Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns outBputs outCcarries outDbreaks out54A big fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out55I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Atake onBtake awayCtake upDtake off56Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in57Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like58Scientists need to _ several surveys before making a conclusion.Agive upBcarry outChear ofDlook for59How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out60When you are given a difficult task, try to _ it and finish it.Ajoin inBstick withCsearch forDthink of61Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in62Far water does not _ near fire.Aput upBput awayCput outDput in63I _ reading English every morning.Yes, English is very important and it _ the first language in England and some other countries.Aused to; is used byBused to; is used asCam used to; is used asDam used to; is used by64The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday, but weve had to put it off.Aturn onBturn outCtake placeDtake up65Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _ red envelope on WeChat?Certainly. It goes like this.Agive awayBgive upCgive backDgive out66_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for67He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with68I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your businessBI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about itDI couldnt agree more69The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off70Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall.Apick upBtake upCput upDcheer up71Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.Aturn onBturn offCturn toDturn around72Dad，would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？CertainlyAput inBhand outChand inDput out73Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook afterBlook atClook outDlook through74Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out75Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in76A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes awayBthrows awayCgets awayDputs away77We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off78Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush forBcare forClook forDhope for79The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake awayBpass awayCput awayDput off80Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you _ me _?AputinBputoutCputthroughDputup81Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has _ your free time too much.Aturned upBpicked upCput upDtaken up82Most boys _ toy guns while girls _ have dolls.Awould rather; preferBprefer; would ratherCwould rather; would ratherDprefer; prefer83I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCgive upDmake up84My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off85Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDturn out86There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook forBcare forChope forDpush for87In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out88What do the students think of this book?Its really a good book. They all_it.Alook overBthink aboutCthink highly ofDwin the heart of89As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer forBhelp forCput upDcheer up90The workers _ a sign to warn people of the danger here.Aput outBput inCput upDput on91My father is crazy about DIY. Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput upBput inCput onDput away92This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down93Sometimes results will just _ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.Acarry outBbreak outCrun outDturn out94Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter.Atakes outBbreaks outCturns outDfinds out95Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset outBset upCset downDset off96Oh,my God! I have _ five pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenage girl.Aput upBput downCput onDput off97Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to _.Aput upBcheer upCstay upDgive up98 How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin? You can the questions quickly before listening.Alook throughBgo overCpay attention toDtake notice of99Im sorry to _ on you, but there is something I dont understand. It doesnt matter.Acut downBcut outCcut inDcut off100The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。2B解析：B【详解】句意：在网上学习的过程中，一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了，以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析，形容词短语和介词短语。in在里，用；with和一起；for因为，为了；to到。分析第一处可知，此处构成“be impatient with”短语，翻译为“对不耐烦”，所以第一处用with；分析第二处可知，此处构成“in a proper way”短语，翻译为“用一种适当的方法”，所以第二处用in。故选B。3A解析：A【详解】句意：我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。今天开放了吗？没有，它除了星期一每天都开放。考查介词辨析。except除了之外；till直到；between在之间（两者）；after在之后。根据“No. It opens every dayMonday.”可知，博物馆不是每天都营业，因此是除了星期一都营业。故选A。4A解析：A【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前；at用在具体点钟前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前；for用于一段时间前。根据“August 21st”可知，是具体的时间，所以用on。故选A。5B解析：B【详解】句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well