江西省2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

江西省2021年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题 卷说明：1. 全卷满分120 分, 考试时间120分钟。2. 请将答案写在答题卡上, 否则不给分。一、听力测试（20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who drew the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sally.B. John.C. Kate.2. Where is the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On Main Street.B. Across from the bank.C. Next to the hospital.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. $ 4.B. $ 6.C. $ 8.4. Why is Linda happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She will see a movie.B. She will see her mother.C. She will get a new bike.5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is very scared.B. She is really surprised.C. She is a bit angry.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats the matter with the man?A. Hes got a cough.B. Hes got a sore throat.C. Hes got a headache.7. How long should the man take the medicine?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.请听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What time is the Sunday lunch?A. At 12:30.B. At 1:00.C. At 1:30.9. What do we know about David?A. He is a customer.B. He is a manager.C. He is a waiter.请听对话, 回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What happened to the woman on the first day?A. Her bag was stolen.B. Her ID card was lost.C. Her money ran out.11. What did she do in the last evening?A. She had a big meal.B. She joined in singing.C. She went out for a walk.12. What are they talking about?A. The holiday.B. The accident.C. The concert.请听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where do they have the party?A. In the park.B. in the hotel.C. At home.14. Why do they have the party?A. Alice finished her courses.B. Mikes sister has a new baby.C. Alices family is coming over.15. What can we get from the conversation?A. Alice is very busy today.B. Alice and Mike are classmates.C. Alice must bring a gift to the party.C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. In _, we took part in an event in India.17. Each team drove a car to the _ of India.18. Our team raised around _ dollars.19. We drove for about _ every day.20. We managed to have a game of _ with the local people.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a _ about that.A. pilotB. doctorC. singerD. postman22. Whats the terrible noise?Its John. He _ the violin.A. practicedB. is practicingC. was practicingD. has praticed23. Sue works _, so she never seems to make mistakes.A. lateB. aloneC. happilyD. carefully24. These beautiful animals are endangered. We must _ them.A. saveB. showC. stopD. catch25. There are no buses to the beach. _ you have a car, its difficult to get there.A. SinceB. AfterC. UnlessD. Because26. How do we turn on the oven?I _ you, werent you listening? A. tellB. am tellingC. will tellD. have told27. Are you going to the airport by bus? Id rather take a taxi. Its _.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest28. The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He _ on TV and becomes very known.A. interviewedB. has interviewedC. was interviewedD. will be interviewed三、完形填空（26分）A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are _29_ than steel. In fact, some spiders webs are among the worlds strongest materials, _30_ they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any _31_. Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体）, and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These _32_ threads（线）come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different _33_. Some webs create an egg box. Others _34_ hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food. There are many _35_ the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it _36_ realizing what it is doing, and becomes _37_. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. _38_, it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of _39_, They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks its a flower. It then _40_ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect _41_ it can get away. Spider webs are so _42_ that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their _43_. Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still havent been able to copy natural webs.29. A. strongerB. brighterC. heavierD. thicker30. A. soB. butC. ifD. or31. A. shapeB. priceC. weightD. temperature32. A. wideB. brokenC. tinyD. weak33. A. directionB. purposeC. sizeD. name34. A. provideB. chooseC. findD. change35. A. problemsB. reasonsC. stepsD. ways36. A. byB. forC. withoutD. in37. A. lostB. stuckC. excitedD. burnt38. A. SadlyB. ClearlyC. SuddenlyD. Loudly39. A. helpB. materialC. powerD. trick40. A. lands onB. moves towardsC. flies overD. looks into41. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. unless42. A. softB. expensiveC. importantD. amazing43. A. habitsB. plansC. secretsD. recordsB）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towardsLook up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light _44_. Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten _45_!Most of the time, light helps us. We can _46_ because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isnt always _47_. We need times of dark _48_. One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about _49_ this light effects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to _50_ light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light _51_ the ground. They stop the light from going _52_ into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a _53_change, but they can _54_ have a positive（正面的）effect.四、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题1分）(Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house. Jack=J Reem=R) J: Hey, Reem. _55_ Whats wrong? R: Ive fallen out（闹翻） with Lee! J: I cant believe that. Calm down! _56_R: Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays. J: Yes. R: Well, its not going to happen! He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his family in the USA this summer. J: Well, thats not so bad! He probably thought it was a good chance. _57_R: I know, but I was really looking forward to learning to ride! Anyway, we argued, and he hasnt spoken to me all day!J: Look, Reem, its not the end of the world. Hes probably upset at the moment, too. _58_ R: Good idea. He usually listens to you. J: Cheer up! _59_ And Lee is, too! R: Yes, I know. Thanks, Jack.A. What happened?B. You look upset.C. I can talk to him.D. Im still your friend.E. Whats your idea for that?F. You can go horse riding with others.G. Im sure he didnt want to hurt your feelings.五、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）AART FESTIVAL14-24 August, 2021VIDEOAn hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about intellectually （智力）disabled youth and their parents.Venue: Capital HallDates: 14-22 AugustFree admissionPERFORMANCEAlpine Youth Theater presents A Cats Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates: 15-23 August Free admissionCONCERTEric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 AugustTickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult)60. When will A Cats Mind be performed?A. 14-24 August.B. 15-23 August.C. 22-24 August.D. 14-22 August.61. What is the price of an adult ticket for the concert?A. $80.B. $50.C. $20.D. $18.62. Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A. A group of children perform A Cats Mind.B. Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once.C. The video show is presented by the parents.D. You can buy Fawkins latest CD at the concert.BBritish adventurer（冒险家） Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked cross India, and rowed （划船）from Africa to South America. In 2011, however, Humphreys had some of the biggest adventurers of his life and he never even left the United Kingdom.For a year, Humphreys went on microadventuressmall, low-cost trips close to home. Why did he do this? “I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere.” He explains. For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25-a 188-kilometre road that goes all the way around London. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip. Humphreys learned something important from his microadventures: We find adventures when we try something new.Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery, too, so he decided to share his idea. He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips. He asked them to do things like climb a hill, go away for a weekend, or choose a random （任意的）place on a map and go there. People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter.63. Which of the following belong to microadventures? Check and choose the right answer. walk across India sleep outside on a hill go away for a weekend swim in the River Thames row from Africa to South Americahike around the road around LondonA. B. C. D. 64. What can we know about Humphreys personality according to the passage?A. Brave, creative and active.B. Proud, humorous and kind.C. Careful, quiet and hard-working.D. Confident, strict and warm-hearted.65. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Big ChallengeB. An Amazing TravelC. Keep a Trip RecordD. Go for a MicroadventureCToday, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dogs life” in the human world. Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy（治疗）dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.Today some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigades job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so. Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟情）dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dogs special place as “mans best friend” has allowed it to survive （存活）in a human world.66. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Hospitals need many special dogs.B. Dogs can take care of patients.C. Patients need love in the hospital.D. Doctors are too busy to see patients.67. What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Trained.B. Smart.C. Hungry.D. Valuable.68. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work.C. To tell people about the history of dogs development.D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.69. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. DEight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At its base（基座）was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons, and people started to move.The clocks inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him “the father of modern-day engineering.”We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. _ They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works. Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines（发动机）-still use al-Jazaris ideas. Without his machines with moving parts we might not have modern-day robots. Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazaris elephant cock looked like. A full-size working model is in Dubais Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al-Jazaris most amazing invention comes to life once again. How Does the Elephant Clock Work?