初一下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题50篇及解析及答案.doc

初一下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题50篇及解析及答案一、选择题1Living in_ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.Aan; theBan; /Cthe; anDthe; /2It was _ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over _ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.Aa; Bthe; theCa; theD/; the3What _ wonderful time we had at _ Smiths then!Aa; 不填Ba; theC不填；theDthe; the4Christopher Columbus, _ explorer, came from _European country.Aan/anBan/aCthe/ aDthe/an5Dont you think Huawei company is _ success? Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among _ public in China.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD/; the二、选择题6The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves _ colour very much.AitBitselfCitsDits7The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy _ look!AitBitsCtheyDthem8 Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one. Yes, here you are. But you must return _by Sunday.AoneBitCthisDthat9Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.AoneBitCthemDthat三、选择题10Do you know the four new great _of China?Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.AinventionsBintroductionsCattractionsDtraditions11Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition四、选择题12Jack is such a _ person that everyone likes him.He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.AcuriousBconfidentChelpfulDserious五、选择题13Ive been a League member for about two years. What about you?I joined the League _May, 2017.AinBonCatDby六、选择题14Sometimes results will just _ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.Acarry outBbreak outCrun outDturn out15A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out七、选择题16You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.AneedntBmustntCcanDmay17Sometimes smiles _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AshouldBwouldCmustDcan18You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.AmustBcanCmayDcould19Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMayBMustCShouldDNeed八、选择题20How + adj. + a/ an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！21_ wonderful news program we are watching!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a九、选择题22_ is it from your home to school?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much23_ have you been away from your hometown?For about 15 years.AHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often十、选择题24 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished25 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announcedBannounceCwas announcedDannounced26The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed27My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built28 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completedBwill completeCwas completedDcompleted十一、选择题29 Hi, Tom. I cant find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?Oh, he _ for tomorrows exam at home.ApreparesBis preparingChas preparedDprepared30 May I speak to Mr. Brown? I am sorry. He _ an important meeting in his office now.AhasBhadCis havingDwill have31Tom, where is your father?He _ my bike.Ais repairingBrepairsChas repairedDwill repair32Hey! You nearly hit the tree! Whats up? Sorry, I _ the trip to my hometown.Athink aboutBam thinking aboutCwas thinking aboutDthought about十二、选择题33The dress is very nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.AorBbutCsoDuntil34Can you help me with my housework? Id like to, _I have to look after my baby sister.AbecauseBasCbutDif十三、选择题35Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.Awhere I canBwhere can ICwhere I was able toDwhere was I able to十四、选择题36I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “_”. I do hope that you will act soon.AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed37I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam. What a pity! _.ABetter late than neverBPractice makes perfectCA miss is as good as a mileDMany hands make light work十五、选择题38Lilys parents always encourage her _out her opinions.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDspoken39How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing40 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see41The girl is often heard _ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.Apractice singingBpracticed singingCto practice singingDto practice sing十六、选择题42Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed43I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.Awill be remaining BremainedCremains Dhad remained.44All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering45There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.AisBareCwasDwere十七、选择题46I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom47What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat48-Is this park _ youve visited recently?-Yes, its one of the most beautiful parks Ive ever visited.AthatBwhatCthe oneDwhere十八、选择题49All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDthough50_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：I looked under_bed and found _books I lost last week.A. the; a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填解析：B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.3B解析：B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。4B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯多夫哥伦布，探险家，来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”，表示一种身份，空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠词；explorer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；European 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗？是的，我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词表泛指，success以辅音音素发音开头，所以用a；第二空是the加形容词public表一类人，故选B。二、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车，她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；its它的；its它是。此空修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊！考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形，根据“are”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，排除AB选项；“How happy.look!”为感叹句，此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗？我想借一本。有，给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。考查代词辨析。one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书，属于同类又同物，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具，你可以为她选一个。考查代词辨析。one一、一个，指代前文提到的非特指的一个，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；that那、那个，指代前文提到的同名异物，表示特指。本题根据题意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个，所以应用one，故答案选A。三、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：你知道中国的四大新发明吗？是的。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；introductions介绍；attractions吸引；traditions传统。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知，这是询问中国的四大新发明，故选A。11B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。四、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。他是。邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。五、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：我是一个共青团员大概2年了，你呢？我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当时，表示一段时间，如世纪，年代，季节和月份等；on在时，用于具体某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具体时间点前；by通过方式，到为止。根据句意指在5月，故用介词in。故选A。六、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。七、选择题16B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要，没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情，故选B。17D解析：D【详解】句意：有时候，微笑可能是假的，隐藏着诸如愤怒，恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；would会；must必须；can可能，表示有客观的可能性。根据“hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。18A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。19A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？当然，我去给你拿来。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。八、选择题20无21C解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C九、选择题22B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？走路大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“Its about ten minutes walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。23B解析：B【详解】句意：你离开家乡多久了？大约15年了。考查疑问词的用法。how many多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选B。十、选择题24C解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成；主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语your homework是第三人称单数，be动词用is； finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。25C解析：C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是“The result”，be动词用was。故选C。26C解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。27B解析：B【详解】句意：我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is 28A解析：A【详解】句意：艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ 盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。十一、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意：嗨，汤姆。我到处找不到戴维。你知道他在哪儿吗？噢，他正在家里为明天的考试做准备。考查动词时态辨析。根据题干“hefor tomorrows exam at home”和语境，可知此处表示他正在家里做准备，应用现在进行时。故选B。30C解析：C【详解】句意：我能和Mr. Brown说话么？对不起，他现在正在开一个重要的会议。考查时态。表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时is having 故选C。31A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？他正在修理我的自行车。考查时态辨析。根据“Tom, where is your father?”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。32B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿！你差点撞到树了！怎么了？对不起，我在想我的家乡之旅。考查动词时态。think about思考，一般现在时；am thinking about现在进行时；was thinking about过去进行时；thought about一般过去时。根据上文“You nearly hit the tree! Whats up”可知，这件事发生在现在，且结合语境可知，我快要撞到树上时正在思考家乡之旅，故此处应为现在进行时。故选B。十二、选择题33B解析：B【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。34C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我做家务吗？我很乐意做，但是我要照顾我的妹妹。考查连词词义辨析。because因为；as随着，由于；but但是；if如果。分析前后句句意可知，此处表示转折。故选C。十三、选择题35A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。十四、选择题36C解析：C【详解】句意：李小姐，我保证这学期我会更加努力。嗯，就像俗话说的，“行动胜于言语”。我真的希望你会尽快行动。考查情景交际。It never rains but pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知，跟行动相关，故选C。37C解析：C【详解】句意：我的英语考试只差了一分就及格了。真遗憾！失之毫厘，差之千里。考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never迟做比不做好；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.”可知，此处表示一分之差的遗憾，故选C。十五、选择题38C【解析】句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。解析：C【解析】句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。39C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没解析：C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没什么；none没有。根据“how many