初一下册英语单项选择（50题）知识点归纳-及答案含答案.doc

初一下册英语单项选择（50题）知识点归纳 及答案含答案一、选择题1Its _ best to make _ friends with those who are honest.Athe; 不填B不填; 不填C不填; theDthe; the2Late in the afternoon, they arrived at _ small village _ north of the West Hill.Athe, theBa, Ca, theDthe, 3Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the4Look, the young woman who is playing _ guitar is _ university teacher.Athe ; anB/; anCthe; aD/ ; a5-Yesterday I watched _ one-hour documentary about _ African elephant.-How did you feel after watching it?Aa, aBa, anCan, anDan, a二、选择题6He thinks himself _, but we think him _.Asomebody, anybodyBsomebody, nobodyCanybody, somebodyDanybody, nobody7Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from _.”AmyBmeCmyselfDmine8Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have _ to fear.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything三、选择题9Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.AcommonBstrangeCcuriousDenergetic10As the population _, the world seems to be smaller.Aincreases moreBincrease largerCgrows largerDgrows more四、选择题11It is a good idea to experience life _ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.AaboveBbeyondCoverDagainst五、选择题12What do the students think of this book?Its really a good book. They all_it.Alook overBthink aboutCthink highly ofDwin the heart of六、选择题13Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girls voice.It _ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.AneedBmustCmayDcan14You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.AneedntBmustntCcanDmay15 _ you give me a hand? I cant put up the poster by myself.No problem.ACouldBShouldCNeedDMust16You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.AmustBcanCmayDcould17Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble.AmayBcantCshouldntDmustnt七、选择题18_ nice day it is today! Lets go out to play.That sounds good.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an19I cant believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. _ boy he is! I agree. He is not supposed to do that.AHow politeBHow impoliteCWhat a politeDWhat an impolite八、选择题20-_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.AHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often21 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far22_is it from the railway station to the city park?Half an hour by bus.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often九、选择题23Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sentBsentChave sentDhave been sent24 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.AdiscussedBwill discussCis discussedDwill be discussed25Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiveDare given十、选择题26Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.Ahave run outBhave been run outCare running outDare being run out27Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot _ toward an Arab is a serious insultAhad pointed Bpointed Chave pointed Dis pointing28As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxietyAwill be sufferedBare sufferingCwere sufferingDare being suffered29Look, many people _ in the park.AdanceBdancedCare dancingDwill dance十一、选择题30They dont think Lee can do the job, _ he has decided to show them he can.AbutBsoCorDand31Many people arent attracted to this project, _ I want to know more about it.AasBorCuntilDbut十二、选择题32Teamwork is very important in a football match.I think so. _.AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery dog has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits33Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that _.Acleaning house is hard workBAmy found the money in her backpackCa backpack is a good place to hide moneyDAmys father is very generous十三、选择题34 Dont keep the water running when you brush your teeth. _ .AI hope soBIm afraid notCSorry, I wontDIts nothing35I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday._! Wherever you go, its crowded with cars and people.ANot exactlyBForget itCYou said itDIt depends36I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday._ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope not.CHave a good time.DI cant believe it.37The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose._. You should never say no before you try.AForget it!BCome on!CIm sorry.DPardon me?十四、选择题38The clothes need _, but you _do that by yourselves.Awashing; needntBwashing; neednt toCto be washed; dont needDto wash; dont need to39 It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor, care Bof, care Cof, caring Dfor caring40My brother would rather spend time _ in the library _ talk with friends on WeChat.Aread; inBreading; inCreading; thanDto read; than41Theres no difference between the two words. So I cant decide _.Awhat to chooseBwhich to chooseCto choose whichDto choose what42In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late43_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreateBCreatedCTo createDCreating44I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed十五、选择题45Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.Asnow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed46I wonder if your father _ you to go swimming.Im not sure. But I will tell you if he _ to let me join you.Awill allow; agreesBallows; agreesCallows; will agreeDwill allow; will agree47Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere has Tom goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom is48 Have you heard of Yangzhou Horticultural Expo? It is showing gardens around the world. Yes. I _ it with my parents the other day.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDhave visited49 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he十六、选择题50There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。2B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：在下午的晚些时候，他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空因为north前没有介词，所以判断它是副词，副词前不用冠词，故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：We work together to achieve our common purpose：_world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than _one we found.Athe；the Ba；/ Ca；the Dthe；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。3D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用4C解析：C【详解】句意：看！正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器，前面需要加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”，university是辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。故选C。5B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选B考点：考查冠词的用法。二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：他自以为自己了不起，但我们认为他无足轻重。考查代词及名词。somebody某个人（代词），重要的人物（名词）；anybody任何人；nobody没有人（代词），小人物，无足轻重的人，是名词；根据句意可知，第一空应用somebody，第二空应用nobody，故选B。7D解析：D【详解】句意：吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸，他说：“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my childhood”，故选D。8A解析：A【详解】句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西； 根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。三、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：随着人口的增多， 世界似乎在逐渐变小。考查动词辨析。作为不及物动词，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增长”的意思， grow一般指经过逐渐的历程，population 作为一个抽象名词，用来指一地（国家、都会、城镇）的人口，后面用 increase 或 grow 都可以的。population指人口的数量，需用“大（big/large）或小（small）”修饰，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修饰；可知排除A和D；the population是抽象名词，第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式，increase是原形，grows是三单形式，故选C。四、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在上方；beyond在之外；over在上方；against倚着。根据“life.the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。五、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：学生们认为这本书怎么样？这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of赢得的心。根据“Its really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。故选C。六、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：谁在隔壁唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。可能是简。但是她很少唱英文歌。考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，会；表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“It.be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，且是肯定句，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要，没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情，故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：你能帮我一把吗？我一个人贴不起海报。没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会（用在问句中表示委婉语气）；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“I cant put up the poster by myself.”可知，此处表示请求，用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。16A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。17A解析：A【详解】句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能；cant不能；shouldnt不应该；mustnt不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。七、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：今天多么好的天气啊！我们出去玩吧。听起来不错。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头的形容词，所以此空应填what a，故选C。19D解析：D【详解】句意：我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“_ boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。八、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。21B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间，常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。考点：考查疑问词。22C解析：C【详解】句意：从火车站到城市公园有多远？坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。九、选择题23A解析：A【详解】句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。24D解析：D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。25D解析：D【详解】句意：恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。十、选择题26C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。are running out表示将要用完，run out不能用被动形式。故排除B、D；选项A表示已经用完，不符合语意，故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练: Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave解析：B。句意：Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。27D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】考查时态。句意为翘腿而坐，脚底指着阿拉伯人被认为是严重的侮辱。主句时态为一般现在时，再根据句意可知此处是在陈述事实，要用现在的某种时态，所以AB错误，而现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响，或动作持续到现在，而原句没有这个意思。所以D正确，表示动作在进行。28B解析：B【解析】B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。29C解析：C【详解】句意：看，许多人在公园里跳舞。考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知现在正在跳舞，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选C。十一、选择题30B解析：B【详解】句意：他们认为李做不了这项工作，所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系；故选B。31D解析：D【详解】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选D。十二、选择题32C解析：C【详解】句意：足球比赛中团队合作很重要。我想是的。独木不成林。考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；One tree cant make a forest独木不成林；Everything comes to him who waits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwork”一词可知，强调了团队合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故选C。33B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏钱的好地方；Amys father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。十三、选择题34C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我解析：C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我不会了；Its nothing没什么。根据句意可知，这里说话人已知道这样做是不对的，所以先表示道歉，然后说以后不会这样了，故选C。35C【详解】句意：我发现在五一假期期间去旅游的确是不明智的。你算说对了！无论你走到哪里，到处都是汽车和人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Forget it算了吧，别在意；解析：C【详解】句意：我发现在五一假期期间去旅游的确是不明智的。你算说对了！无论你走到哪里，到处都是汽车和人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Forget it算了吧，别在意；You said it你算说对了；It depends视情况而定。根据“ Wherever you go, its crowded with cars and people.”可知，假期期间到处都是人和车，去旅行很不明智，所以使用You said it表示“认同对方的观点”。故选C。36A【详解】句意：上周六我独自去参观紫金山天文台了。是吗？你为什么不早点告诉我。考查情景交际。You did?是吗？/你这么做了吗？；I hope not.我希望不是；Have a go解析：A【详解】句意：上周六我独自去参观紫金山天文台了。是吗？你为什么不早点告诉