人教版八年级英语单项选择练习题含答案.doc

人教版八年级英语单项选择练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?
—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.
A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a
2．— The fact is that there is increase in population.
— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.
A．an, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, the
3．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it?
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／ D．the; the
4．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the
5．—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?
—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.
A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the
6．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
7．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.
—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
二、选择题
8．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
9．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
10．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
11．—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?
—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.
A．nothing; none B．none; nothing C．nobody; none D．none; no one
12．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing
三、选择题
13．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience
14．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
15．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
16．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
17．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
18．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
19．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
20．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
21．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
22．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
四、选择题
23．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early
24．—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ______
A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive
25．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
26．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic
27．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
28．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.
A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful
五、选择题
29．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
30．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
31．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
六、选择题
32．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is ________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
33．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
34．The workers _ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
35．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
36．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
37．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
七、选择题
38．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May
39．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A．can B．will C．should D．may
40．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.
A．can B．may C．would D．should
41．—Do we have to finish this today?
—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.
A．would B．may C．can D．must
42．—How do you like my new dress?
—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.
A．may B．must C．have to D．should
43．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?
—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
44．— Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
八、选择题
45．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest
—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
46．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A．What, so fine B．How, such a fine
C．What, such fine D．How, so fine
47．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
48．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?
- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!
A．what B．what an C．how D．how a
49．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!
—It's my honor that you like it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
50．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present.
A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the
51．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
九、选择题
52．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?
— Only once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
53．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
54．—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —____ next year.
A．How long; until B．How soon; until C．When; Not until D．How long; Not until
55．—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
56．—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.
A．How often B．How long C．How fast D．How many
57．—________ is your hat, Tom?
—It’s twenty dollars.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far
58．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?
— For two days.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far
十、选择题
59．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future.
A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used
60．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?
—That’s for sure. Trust me!
A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given
61．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built
62．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.
A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited
63．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
64．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.
A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed
十一、选择题
65．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.
—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.
A．do B．am doing C．did
66．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．had
67．— Where is Tom?
— Look! He ________with the teacher over there.
A．talk B．talks C．talked D．is talking
十二、选择题
68．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?
-- No! I like story books _ I almost read them every day.
A．and B．but C．or D．then
69．Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
70．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.
A．as B．or C．until D．but
71．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.
A．Although B．So C．Until D．But
十三、选择题
72．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
73．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
十四、选择题
74．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
75．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
76．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
77．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
78．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
79．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
80．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
81．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
82．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
83．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
84．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
85．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
86．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
87．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
88．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
89．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
90．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out
91．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
92．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
93．Don’t forget _ the door when you leave here.
A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked
十五、选择题
94．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.
A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basket
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words
95．----I'm tired out.
----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
96．---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
97．— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.
—________.
A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains
98．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!
A．It never rains but it pours. B．Many hands make light work.

C．Every dog has its day. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.
99．—I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.
—Well, ________. You should act right now.
A．Many hands make light work B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．The grass is always greener than the other side D．Actions speak louder than words
100．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.
—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gain
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——那边穿红衣