中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典.doc

中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典
一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On sale!
Girl's Pink Tent（帐篷）
It has light weight and is easy to carry.
There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs （小虫） out.
Price: $230
Tel:[phone]
Peng Lai Chun Restaurant
Yuxi Road
A Chinese restaurant.
Delicious and great value!
Price: $18 for each adult （成年人）; half price for each kid under 8
Book （预定） early because it gets busy!
Tel: [phone]
Bookshop assistant （助理）
Dicken's Books
Lincoln Road
Monday-Friday, and one Saturday every month
Price: $80 an hour, 8 a. m. -4 p. m.
Telephone [phone] and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter
Summer Fashion Show
Golden Shopping Plaza
2: 00 p. m. Saturday
Men's and women's swimming clothes
See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.
Price: All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.
For more information: goldenplaza@sina. com
（1）What color is the tent?
A. pink                                    B. yellow                                    C. red                                    D. blue
（2）How much should a couple （一对夫妻） with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?
A. $18                                       B. $9                                       C. $36                                       D. $45
（3）If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books, she should call at ________.
A. 768-3647                         B. 623-2972                         C. 879-6634                         D. 768-6634
（4）We can ________ in Golden Shopping Plaza.
A. buy a girl's pink tent
B. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions
C. telephone [phone] and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter
D. eat delicious food
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day.
B. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.
C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday
D. People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇四则广告，分别介绍价格，和联系方式。
（1）细节题。根据 Girl's Pink Tent（帐篷） 可知帐篷是粉红色，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据price: $18 for each adult （成年人）; half price for each kid under 8 可知，一个成年人8美元，8岁以下小孩半价18+18+9=45，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Telephone [phone] and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter可知，她想在Dicken的书店当助理，可知拨打电话879-6634。故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.可知，可在 Golden Shopping Plaza看见26个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特，故选B。
（5）判断正误题。根据 These holes let the air in and keep the bugs （小虫） out. ，可知这些小洞可以透气，并且阻挡小虫，因此B错误，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.
    Here are a few:
    Argentina （阿根廷）: In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the boys at the part.
    China: The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.
    Denmark （丹麦）: A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up.
    Holland （荷兰）: The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.
    India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class. His /Her best friend helps do this.
    Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine （神殿）. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.
（1）The birthday child can see the presents ________ in Denmark.
A. at the party              B. outside a window              C. on the chair              D. around the bed
（2）In Holland, the birthday child can see ________ on his /her chair.
A. food or drinks      B. flowers or balloons      C. books or clothes      D. Noodles or chocolates
（3）In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.
A Argentina                               B. China                               C. India                               D. Japan
（4）The ________ birthday is more important than others for boys in Japan.
A. fifteenth                                B. third                                C. seventh                                D. fifth
（5）The passage is mainly about ________.
A. birthday traditions in different countries
B. similar birthday traditions in some countries
C. children's birthdays in western countries
D. the importance of children's birthdays
【答案】 （1D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的风俗习惯。
（1）细节理解题。根据Denmark（丹麦）: Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up. 在丹麦，礼物一般置于孩子的床周围以便孩子一醒来就能看到。故选D。
（2）细节理解题. 根据 Holland （荷兰）: The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful. 在荷兰，家人也把鲜花和气球放在椅子上这样看起来更漂亮。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school. 在印度，通常孩子穿白衣服上学，但是过生日的孩子穿彩色服装。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Japan: Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. 在日本，有些生日比其它的生日更重要。对于女孩来说第三和第七个生日比较重要，对于男孩来说，第五个生日最重要。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. 可知本文主要讲述了世界各国孩子过生日的习俗。故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们可直接在从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。可根据文章的主题句找出文章的主旨大意。
3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek, Poland

    I don't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland.
Daisy & Luck, the USA

    My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）. Everybody here is very polite. But we don't understand all your strange words-we say "yard" not garden, and "apartment" not flat. The food is better here. There's Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.
Zinah, India

    It's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them.
（1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best.
A. Luck                                  B. Zinah                                  C. Jarck                                  D. Daisy
（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.
A. cold                               B. strict                               C. patient                               D. humorous
（3）The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a travel magazine
B. an education website
C. a geography textbook
D. a business newspaper
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you？ An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
    Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
    If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
    If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves（浪） that can really harm the people nearby.
    When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoor to an open area.
     Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
（1）What does the underlined word "survival" mean in Chinese？
A. 坍塌                                     B. 废墟                                     C. 幸存                                     D. 失踪
（2）What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts？
A. To get under a table
B. To get under a bed
C. To stay out of the kitchen
D. To stand near walls or windows
（3）Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you？
A. To stay away from buildings and trees
B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible
C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuable
D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car
（4）When an earthquake happens,       often comes out.
A. electronic fire                        B. gas fire                        C. forest fire                        D. grass fire
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A. The ways to stay calm.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了地震来时我们应该做什么来保护自己。
（1）推断题。根据Staying calm is not easy， but it can save your life保持冷静并不容易，但它可以拯救你的生命，可知此处是讲如果你能保持冷静，你在地震中幸存的机会就会增加，survival意思是幸存，符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen不要站在墙或窗户附近，不要靠近厨房，可知不要站在墙或窗户附近，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you are outside， get to an open area as fast as you can.Stay away from buildings and trees，如果你在外面，尽快到达一个开阔的地方，远离建筑物和树木，可知不要再进去建筑物里面了，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据For example， gas fire often comes with an earthquake，可知燃气火灾通常伴随着地震产生，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据An earthquake is dangerous， but there are still things you can do to protect yourself，地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了在地震来临时要如何保护自己，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（单人间）. So she lived in a single room.
    Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.
    The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. "Oh! I'm sorry. I thought this was my room," the man said and walked away in a hurry.
    The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that?
    All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.
（1）A young woman traveled and stayed ____.
A. in a hotel               B. in a police office               C. in a park               D. in her friend's home
（2）The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door.
A. happy                               B. nervous                               C. mad                               D. relaxed
（3）The man knocked at the door to ____.
A. find his friend in the city     B. stay alone     C. see if anyone was inside     D. call the police
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句  A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. 理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. 理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
By Anna Matteo
28 January, 2019
    A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.
    The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
    Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and—no Casey.
    Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.
    Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".
    The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did