中考外研版英语单项选择（50题）.doc

中考外研版英语单项选择（50题）(完整版)
一、选择题
1．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over __________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.
A．a; ／ B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the
2．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．
---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!
A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the
3．India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
A．不填； a B．the; a
C．an; 不填 D．an; the
4．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
5．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.
A．another B．the other C．other D．the others
三、选择题
6．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation
7．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
8．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
四、选择题
9．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A．The feeling of being nervous
B．The feeling of being lonely
C．The feeling of being unhappy
D．The feeling of being worried
10．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
11．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous
12．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
五、选择题
13．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
14．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
15．— You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A．along B．away C．through D．in
六、选择题
16．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
17．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
七、选择题
18．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?
A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how
八、选择题
19．— I hope to travel in space one day.
— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
20．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.
A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
九、选择题
21．---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?
---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.
A．is presenting B．has presented
C．will present D．has been presenting
22．—Darling, the headache ________ me.
— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.
A．kills; have watched
B．is killing; have been watching
C．is going to kill; were watching
D．was killing; had watched
23．I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.
A．just help out B．have just helped out
C．am just helping out D．will just help out
24．—Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?
A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．was watching
25．—Where is your father, David?
—He ________ the car in the garden.
A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing
26．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.
—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped
十、选择题
27．You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.
A．so that B．because C．before D．or
十一、选择题
28．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem
十二、选择题
29．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?
—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work
C．It never rains but it pours
D．Every dog has its day
30．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.
A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its day
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
31．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.
A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends
C．put the cart before the horse D．put all the eggs in one basket
32．Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?
A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B．No pain, no gain.
C．You’ re never too old to learn. D．Practice makes perfect.
十三、选择题
33．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.
—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying
34．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.
A．based on; collected B．based on; collecting
C．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting
36．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.
A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering
37．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
38．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
39．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
40．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
41．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
42．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
十四、选择题
43．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.
A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked
44．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.
—What a pity!
A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes
十五、选择题
45．With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically.
A．will compete B．is to compete
C．were to compete D．competes
46．Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A．keeps B．keep
C．have kept D．had kept
47．My parents   in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A．live B．lived
C．were living D．will live
48．She finished the report at last without her teacher’s help, ________?
A．did she B．didn’t she C．wasn’t she D．was she
十六、选择题
49．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A．whom B．what C．who D．that
50．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配the beginning of“……的开始”可知，应该用定冠词the，故选C。
二、选择题
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：新西兰有两个岛屿。一个是北岛，另一个是南岛。
考查不定代词辨析。another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者）；other 其他的；the others其他的人或物。根据New Zealand has two islands，可知，此空指两者间的另一个，故选B。
三、选择题
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。
考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
四、选择题
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是 “失望；沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。
考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Peter 所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。——我同意，他很谦虚。
考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。
考查形容词。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根据题干结合“I am afraid not．”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。
五、选择题
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这条小溪从高山中流出，穿过许多村庄和森林。
考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超过；through穿过（内部）。根据“…many villages and forests”可知，是穿过村庄和森林内部，故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你看起来很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快，这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；away离开；through度过；in在……里。根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知，这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚，故选C。
六、选择题
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？
考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
七、选择题
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多么辛苦的工作啊！我应该怎样做把它完成好？
考查感叹句的用法。第一个空 work为名词，感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。第二个空，what作do的宾语。结合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
八、选择题
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知，时态为将来时，又因“the first space hotel”与“build”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动will be built。故选D。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
九、选择题
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，我只是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。根据语境，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，用现在进行时，故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——伊森，我们去打篮球，好吗？——对不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比赛。你介意晚一点去吗？
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I can’t…Would you mind going later?”可知，现在不行，提议晚点去，所以此处描述正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——大卫，你爸爸在哪里？ ——他正在花园里洗车。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Where is your father, David?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is。故选C。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——去看电影怎么样？有部叫《嗨，妈妈》的新电影。——现在不行，我在帮我弟弟托尼学英语。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Not now”语境可知，后句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用am；help的现在分词是helping。故选C。
十、选择题
27．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你应该把数码相机还给莎莉，否则她会生气的。A.so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. before在……之前；D. or否则。结合句意可知，答案为D。
十一、选择题
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。
考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。故选A。
十二、选择题
29．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作?――不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。
【考点定位】 考查英语谚语
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。
考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。
考查谚语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服装呢?
本题考查谚语辨析。A项意为“入乡随俗”； B项意为“不劳则无获”； C项意为“活到老学到老”；D项意为“熟能生巧”。根据下文“Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? 亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服呢? ”可知，此处应用“入乡随俗”。故选A。
十三、选择题
33．A
【详解】
句意——露西怎么了？刚才我看见她坐在座位上哭。——她期末考试不及格。让我们去安慰一下她吧。
考查非谓语动词。句中saw是see的过去式，see sb. do sth.看到某人经常做某
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——露西怎么了？刚才我看见她坐在座位上哭。——她期末考试不及格。让我们去安慰一下她吧。
考查非谓语动词。句中saw是see的过去式，see sb. do sth.看到某人经常做某事，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，结合选项可知，此处使用crying。故选A。
34．B
【详解】
句意：——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！——太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说到处旅行会更方便。
考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰peopl
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！——太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。
考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰people，现在分词作定语。故选B。
35．C
【解析】句意：这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以…为基础，是非谓语动词形式；be based on以…为基础，是谓语动词形式；collected收集
解析：C
【解析】句意：这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年收集的19万亿数据。based on以…为基础，是非谓语动词形式；be based on以…为基础，是谓语动词形式；collected收集，过去分词；collecting现在分词。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是该句的谓语动词，应带be动词形式，排除A和B；第二个空是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词data，数据，他们之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选C。
36．A
【详解】
句意：当我心情不好的时候，我宁愿在湖边散步，也不愿让自己振作起来。
考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做……胜
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当我心情不好的时候，我宁愿在湖边散步，也不愿让自己振作起来。
考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做……胜过做……”，符合句意，故选A。
37．A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他的产品开发了新的软件。我迫不及待要买一部新的华为手机了。
考查动名词、不定式。de