初三中考英语单项选择（50题）单选易错题含答案.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）单选易错题含答案一、选择题1_ China of those years in the hit TV seriesThe Legend of Miyueis_ China at War.AThe:不填BThe; aC不填;aD不填;不填2They havent made _contact with each other since they had _quarrel two weeks ago.Athe; theB不填; aCa; theD不填; the3The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.AA; /Bthe; /Cthe; anDa; an4 Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future. It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.AaBanCtheD/5The year 2021 marks _ beginning of Chinas l4th Five-year Plan period.AaBtheCanD/二、选择题6 The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen. Im afraid its not _ cup of tea.AanybodysBeverybodysCsomebodysDnobodys7Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.Not _ can play it like this. He works hard at it.AeverybodyBsomebodyCnobodyDanybody8Mom, Id like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.Well, you can have either of them. Im afraid I cant afford _.AnoneBallCneitherDboth9Dave, did you have fun at the New Years Party?Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of _.AweBusCourDours三、选择题10I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction11I have great _ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I would be glad to.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy四、选择题12Like so many creative people, he was never _.Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.AcheerfulBskillfulCsatisfiedDsurprised13 Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off. I agree. She is _.AgenerousBmodestCpatientDcurious14The basketball match will be covered _ on TV tonight.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive15Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.I was really _ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.AsurprisedBluckyCconfidentDsure16What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; lastBlast; lasterClast; lastDlatest; latest五、选择题17New York City, also known _ Big Apple, becomes one of the worlds greatest business and cultural centers.AasBbyCforDto18If your temperature is_37.3, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.AaboveBagainstCunderDbelow六、选择题19A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting; toBconnected; toCconnects; withDconnected; and20Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry outBturn outCpick outDgive out21Why did Linda come to China?To experience Chinese culture and _ the most suitable university to attend.Aturn outBput outCrun outDfind out22Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on23We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput upBput awayCput onDput out24What time does the first train to Beijing leave? Wait a minute. I am just _ the train times.Ataking upBpicking upCmaking upDlooking up七、选择题25 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers. _ great fun it is to go spring outing!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a26_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow八、选择题27_ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often九、选择题28My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired十、选择题29 Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black? Sorry, madam. He _a lecture in the hall.Awill giveBgivesCis givingDhas given30Youd better not go this way. The workers _ the road. Ahave repairedBare repairingCrepairedDwill repair31Wheres Kelly, Mum?She _ a poster for the community in her bedroom.AmakesBwill makeCmadeDis making十一、选择题32 Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. Why not ask your brother for help? _AUse it or lose it!BKnowledge is power!CPractice makes perfect!DMany hands make light work!十二、选择题33I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon. She always has good ideas.AWhy not?BWhat a pity!CTime is up.DThatll be very nice.34Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?_. It has rained for four days. Its too wet everywhere.AI hope notBI dont think soCDont worryDI hope so十三、选择题35While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） _ on the front line are heroes.AstoodBstandCstandingDto stand36My bike is broken. I will have it_ tomorrow morning.Afix upBfixed upCrepairingDto repair37I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste38I like watching people _in the street.Awalking Bwalked Cto walk Dbe walking39A 32-year-old delivery driver _ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.AcalledBis calledCcallsDwas called十四、选择题40Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning41-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas42The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating43By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished44Sorry, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now.Well, I _ him on his mobile phone instead.AcalledBhave calledCwill callDis calling45The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and _ our world for years to come.AinfluenceBinfluencedCwill influenceDhave influenced十五、选择题46- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/47The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which十六、选择题48Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif49Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.AafterBuntilCbeforeDsince50The local snack tastes spicy and sweet. Well, _ you are here, why not have a try?AsinceBbecauseCthoughDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧芈月传是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点：考查冠词2B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，operation以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。4B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想，我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想，表示“一”，用不定冠词，unusual的第一个音是元音，前面加an，故选B。考点：考查冠词。5B解析：B【详解】句意：2021年是中国“14个五年计划”的开局之年。考查冠词用法，a；an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表示泛指；the为定冠词，表示特指；the beginning of 为固定搭配，意为“的开始”，所以此处选the，故选B。二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：爱情设计师是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybodys指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybodys指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebodys指某人的，用于肯定句；nobodys指没有人的。根据“Im afraid its not”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：哇！吉姆钢琴弹得很好。不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人，表示部分否定，故选A。8D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈，我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。嗯，你只能要一个，我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both都(两者)。根据“you can have either of them.”可知，母亲只能给买一个礼物，因此是买不起两个。故选D。9D解析：D【详解】句意：Dave，你在新年派对上玩得开心吗？当然！我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“each wonderful memory of”，可知，此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”，用双重所有格形式：名词+of+名词性物主代词，空个后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。三、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。我同意。他们为我们的国家，甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献，故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。四、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的； living活着的；alive活着，在世。根据“be covered _ on TV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：哇，寄生虫赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。当我听到这个消息的时候，我真的很惊讶，因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；lucky幸运的；confident自信的；sure确信的。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知，这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项，所以此处使用surprised，表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。16A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故选A。五、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：纽约市，也被称为大苹果，是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为；by通过；for为，给；to到，去。根据句意可知，本题考查known as“被称为”。故选A。18A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在下面，常指正下方；below在下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3，故选A。六、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。20A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl.the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。21D解析：D【详解】句意：琳达为什么来中国？体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。根据“the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。22C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。24D解析：D【详解】句意：-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。考查动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。七、选择题25C解析：C【详解】句意：天很蓝，我闻到了花香。去春游多有趣啊！考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据“great fun ”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式；故选C。26C解析：C【详解】句意：这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。八、选择题27B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到最近的电影院有多远？最近的吗？让我想想。步行大约15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据About fifteen minutes walk.可知，此处对距离提问，因此用疑问词how far。故选B。九、选择题28C解析：C【详解】句意：我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。十、选择题29C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：请Mr. Black先生接电话？下句：对不起，他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行，故选C。考点：考查动词时态30B解析：B【详解】句意：你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“Youd better not go this way”可知，工人们正在修路，所以建议不要走这边，故选B。31D解析：D【详解】句意：凯莉在哪里，妈妈? 她正在卧室里为社区做海报。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Wheres Kelly, Mum?”可知，是问凯莉现在在哪里，所以答语应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，make现在分词为making，故选D。十一、选择题32D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸，我一个人很难打扫整个院子。为什么不找你哥哥帮忙？人多力量大！考查习语。Use it or lose it!非用即失！Knowledge is power!知识就是力量！Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！Many hands make light work!众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根据“Why not ask your brother for help?”可知，父亲建议孩子向哥哥寻求帮助，因为“人多力量大”。故选D。十二、选择题33D【详解】句意：我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。那太好了。她总是有好主意。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time i解析：D【详解】句意：我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。那太好了。她总是有好主意。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time is up. 时间到了。Thatll be very nice. 那太好了。根据后句“She always has good ideas.”可知，应是那太好了，表示高兴。故选D。34D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨明天会停止吗解析：D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨明天会停止吗？-我希望如此。这场雨已经下了四天了。到处都是湿的。根据句意，选D。考点：考查交际用语。十三、选择题35C【详解】句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时，站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing现在分词；to stand动词不定式解析：C【详解】句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时，站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing现在分词；to stand动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语medical staff与动词stand之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故选C。36B【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。考查非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做解析：B【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。考查非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做某事”可知，应该是让别人修理它，故选B。37A【详解】试题分析：句意为：我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事；stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A.解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意为：我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事；stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A.38A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语的补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A考点：考查冠词的用法。解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语的补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A考点：考查冠词的用法。39A【详解】句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁的快递司机高志晓仍在工作。考查过去分词。call动词，呼叫，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语解析：A【详解】句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁的快递司机高志晓仍在工作。考查过去分词。call动词，呼叫，称呼；called过