中考英语完形填空专项练习附答案.doc

中考英语完形填空专项练习附答案
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    "What you want," she said," isn't always what you need." My mother always told me.
    1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. "I want a real tree," I said.
    "Why?" he asked. "What's wrong with our fake（假的）one?" "A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas." "Fine," he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree.
    "That's plenty," said my husband. "No," I said, "a little more." I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5  the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. "Sorry," I said. He didn't reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. "The tree smells good," he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top.
    Still, it wasn't quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It's still not perfect, but it's done. And I'm done, 11 . But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13  and the look my husband gave me.
    My mother was 14 . What we want isn't always 15 we need. I don't need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family.
1. A. Recently
B. Finally
C. Lastly
D. Suddenly
2. A. around
B. out
C. about
D. back
3. A. gift
B. one
C. light
D. smell
4. A. borrowed
B. fixed
C. planted
D. bought
5. A. cleaned up
B. poured over
C. filled in
D. cut off
6. A. A minute
B. An hour
C. A week
D. A year
7. A. singing
B. crying
C. listening
D. speaking
8. A. disagreed
B. smiled
C. cried
D. shouted
9. A. terrible
B. ugly
C. perfect
D. clean
10. A. over
B. under
C. off
D. down
11. A. again
B. too
C. though
D. either
12. A. As
B. So
C. And
D. But
13. A. tree
B. day
C. smell
D. snowflake
14. A. right
B. wrong
C. interesting
D. lovely
15. A. what
B. when
C. where
D. why
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过作者与她丈夫为圣诞节布置圣诞树的故事，使她意识到自己想要的是圣诞节带给她的礼物“和家人一起的快乐和笑声”而不是完美的圣诞节。于是她想起母亲长对她所说的话“你所想要的不是你所需要的。”
（1）副词辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。根据下文内容怎样装扮圣诞树，可知最近在讨论圣诞节。recently最近，近来；finally最后；lastly最后，最后一点；suddenly，突然，故选A。
（2）词义辨析。句意：近来我和丈夫正在讨论圣诞节。talk about讨论，固定短语，around在……周围；out在……外面；about关于；back后面，故选C。
（3）词义辨析。句意：一个真的树会有一个完美的圣诞节。根据 "I want a real tree“可知此处指一棵真的圣诞树， one表示一类东西中一个，gift礼物；one一；light灯；smell味道，故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：因为我们买回家一棵并且把它安置好。根据 "I want a real tree," 可知此处指买了一棵真的圣诞树，borrow借；fix修理；plant种植，buy买，故选D。
（5）短语辨析。句意：我们用家里的所有的毛巾来清理水。根据Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. 然后突然，树开始游泳了。可知我浇水太多了，所以水漫出来了，所以我们要清理房子。clean up清理；pour over浇，灌；fill in填写；cut off切断，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。根据We cleaned up the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. 我们用毛巾清理水，可知一个小时后后地板干了，minute分钟；hour小时；week周；year年，故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：一个小时后地板干了他又对我说话了。speak to sb.和某人说话，固定搭配，sing唱歌；cry哭；listen听；speak说，故选D。
（8）动词辨析。句意：“这树闻着很好闻。”他说。我笑了根据 "The tree smells good," he said. 可知他在夸奖我，所以我笑了，disagree不同意；smile微笑；cry哭；shout大喊，故选B。
​​​​​​​（9）形容词辨析。句意：仍然，不是很完美。根据 So the next day I added snowflakes over the tree.可知我认为树不是很完美。 terrible糟糕的；ugly难看的；perfect完美的；clean干净的，故选C。
（10）词义辨析。句意：因此第二天我在树上加了一些雪花。根据常识在西方国家过圣诞节时会在树上布置雪花。over在……上；under在……下off离开；down下面，故选A。
（11）词义辨析。句意：而且我也做了。但是仍旧不完美。根据But it's still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess.  可知我还在树上挂了灯。again又一次；too也，还；though虽然；either也，too用在句尾，用逗号和句子隔开，故选B。
​​​​​​​（12）连词辨析。句意但是至少他闻起来很好闻。根据The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.  可知这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，as由于；so因此；and和；but但是，故选D。
（13）名词辨析。句意：我仍旧记得可爱的味道和我丈夫给我的表情。根据at least it smells good. 可知我将永远记得那个味道， tree树；day白天；smell味道；snowflake雪花，故选C。
（14）形容词辨析。句意：我母亲是正确的。根据 What we want isn't always what we need. 可知母亲说的话是正确的。right正确的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；lovely可爱的，故选A。
​​​​​​​（15）连词辨析。句意：我们想要的不是我所需要的。根据句子结构need后需要宾语，代词可以作宾语，what什么；when何时；where何处；why为什么，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。注意句子和句子之间的衔接，可应用不同的连接词连接相同的两个句子观察其产生的意义有何不同。在平时的阅读中也可以指导学生善于发现句子和句子或段落和段落之间的连接词，并适时对连接词进行总结和归类。
2．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came.
    Her father, who was a cook 1  her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans （锅） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2  them a few minutes without any words.
    The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3  her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4  the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5  was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "What do you see?" "Carrots, eggs, and coffee," she answered.
    Her father told her to 6  her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 7  them. Then she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. "What is the meaning, Father?" He  __ 8  that each one had the same experience -the boiled water, but 9  had a different reaction（反应） The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. "Who are you?" asked her father, "When calamity（厄运） 10  your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?"
1. A. into
B. within
C. out of
D. away from
2. A. looked for
B. searched for
C. waited for
D. called for
3. A. that
B. where
C. when
D. why
4. A. on
B. over
C. off
D. in
5. A. eggs
B. carrots
C. coffee
D. water
6. A. close
B. open
C. wash
D. drop
7. A. keep
B. protect
C. break
D. drink
8. A. complained
B. explained
C. told
D. expected
9. A. every
B. all
C. each
D. either
10. A. lies in
B. comes across
C. meets with
D. knocks at
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难和挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
（1）句意：厨师父亲把女儿带进了厨房。A：into进入； B：within在之内； C：out of 从里面出来；D：away from离开。根据下文He poured water into the pans （锅） and boiled it. 可知她父亲一定是带她进入厨房。take sb into...，把某人带入某地，动词短语搭配。故选A。
（2）句意：他等了几分钟，没有讲一句话。A：looked for 看着，B：searched for 寻找，C：waited for 等待，Dcalled for 呼叫。根据对父亲在放东西之后的行为的推测，以及后面的fora few minutes，可以帮助我们确定答案为持续性动词短语“等待”，故选C。
（3）句意：女孩不说话，不耐烦的等着，不知道她父亲为什么要做这些。A：that 代词，那个，B：where 哪里， C：when什么时候， D：why为什么；根据文章可知，父亲做了一些不平常的举动，因此女儿不理解这么做的原因，对 原因提问用why，故选D。
（4）句意：20分钟之后，父亲关上了炉子，拿出胡萝卜放在碗里。A：on B：over C：off D：in处理连词时，可以使用填词试探的方法，将连词逐一放入文章中，根据took out，可知是关上，用turn off，故选C。
（5）句意：之后，咖啡倒进了一个杯子。A：eggs蛋； B：carrots 萝卜；C：coffee 咖啡；D：water水。根据下文 "What do you see?" "Carrots, eggs, and coffee," she answered.可知，考查上下文和人称代词，父亲把eggs拿出锅，把它们放到另一个碗里，所以用them指代。上文提示 ，最后处理的是coffee。故选C。
（6）句意：她父亲叫她闭上眼睛，让她摸胡萝卜。她觉得胡萝卜很软。A：close关闭； B：open打开；C：wash洗； D：drop掉下。根据下句let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft.让他摸并感觉，一定是闭上眼睛，故选A。
（7）句意：之后，他让她把鸡蛋拿出来打碎。然后她煮了个鸡蛋A：keep 保持；B：protect 保护；C：break打破； D：drink喝。根据下文 Then she got boiled and hard eggs.，可知上文应该是打破鸡蛋，故选C。
（8）句意：他解释说，每个人都有相同的经历——开水，但每个人都有不同的反应。A：complained 抱怨；B：explained解释； Ctold 告知；D：expected期望。句意：从本题开始升华文章中心。父亲用常识来解析生活哲理，故选B。
（9）句意：他解释说，每个人都有相同的经历——开水，但每个人都有不同的反应。A：every每个的，形容词； B：all全部（的），三者或三者以上； C：each 两者或两者以上，每一个；D：either任何一个，两者中的任何一个，谓语动词要用单数。根据句末a different reaction，可知反应都是两者之间彼此的反应，故选C。
（10）句意：当厄运“叩响”你的大门时（意思是困难来临时） , 你的反应是什么?A：lies in 位于；B：comes across 偶遇；C：meets with 遭受；D：knocks at敲击。根据the door，只能用敲门，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
3．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Comfort Zone

    I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something 1 that I would like to share with you.
    He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.
    He asked, "Can anyone tell me what this is?" In a long silence, one student decided to 2 his idea," The world?" The teacher said, "That's close. This is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any 3 ."
    "Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?" A strong silence came over the room. The same student replied," You are afraid." Another student said, "You may make mistakes." The silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked," When you make mistakes, what can the result be?" The first student said," You 4 something."
    "Exactly, you are learning." Our teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow（箭头） 5 from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying," When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself out there, in a 6 that you are not comfortable with, The result is that you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to become a better person." He turned again to the blackboard and drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的）circle, and 7 a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc.
    A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn, When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will 8 make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person.
1. A. personal
B. natural
C. traditional
D. educational
2. A. take
B. express
C. argue
D. write
3. A. noise
B. danger
C. disagreements
D. arguments
4. A. lose
B. want
C. learn
D. miss
5. A. pointing
B. flying
C. connecting
D. leaving
6. A. standard
B. business
C. programme
D. situation
7. A. built
B. invited
C. added
D. divided
8. A. finally
B. hardly
C. quickly
D. suddenly
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者想起初中毕业时老师在黑板上画了舒适区告诉学生们要迈出舒适区才会让自己的圈子更大来挑战自己的头脑，成为一个更好的人。
（1）句意：在最后一天我们的老师告诉我们一些我想要和你们分享的有教育意义的事情。A.个人的；B.自然的；C.传统的；D.有教育意义的。根据后文可知作者分享的事情是有教育意义的，故选D。
（2）句意：一个学生决定表达他的想法。A.花费；B.表达；C.争论；D.写。根据后句" The world?"可知是学生在表达自己的想法，故选B。
（3）句意：人们感觉在这个圈里面，他们远离任何危险是安全的。A.噪音；B.危险；C.不同意；D.同意。因为远离危险，所以是安全的，故选B。
（4）句意：你学习一些东西。A.失去；B.想要；C.学习；D.思念。根据后文"Exactly, you are learning." 可知是正在学习一些东西，故选C。
（5）句意：我们的老师转向黑板，画了一个箭头，从那个人指向圈外。A.指向；B.飞；C.连接；D.离开。箭头表示方向，是指向圈外，故选A。
（6）句意：把你自己放在那外面，在一个你不舒服的情形里。A.标准；B.商业；C.节目；D.情形。in a situation，在一种情况中，故选D。
（7）句意：增加几个新东西，像更多的朋友、大房子等等。A.建立；B.邀请；C.增加；D.分开。根据前文可知是圈子大了，增加了新东西，故选C。
（8）句意：最后你将让你的圈子更大来挑战你的头脑，变得更加强大，总的来说是一个更好的人。A.最后；B.几乎不；C.迅速地；D.突然。根据前文可知是增加圈子，最终自己会变得更好，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
    Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she's been during her great worldwide vacation in a（n） 1 way.
    The traveler, who was 2  with a bone disease, had her right leg 3  at the age of four. 4  the amputation （截肢） caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5  it as an inspiration for making the 6  of her life.
    To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8  to social media, 9  she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10  using a geotag （地理标签）, she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
    Now she has been taking pictures 11  Europe. "I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12  that my new leg could be used as a blackboard," Gallagher said. "My mum and grandmother weren't too 13  the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did."
    Gallagher said people often stare when she's 14  on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15  only praise and encouragement. "My leg hasn't 16  me from doing anything I've wanted to do," she said. "I don't know 17  it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I've been able to 18  up with my peers and lead a pretty great life."
    Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19  of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle （障碍）, get 20  with it— if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
1. A. common
B. right
C. simple
D. special
2. A. born
B. charged
C. filled
D. linked
3. A. cured
B. treated
C. cut
D. kept
4. A. Unless
B. Although
C. Once
D. Since
5. A. considers
B. thinks
C. treats
D. looks
6. A. coolest
B. best
C. worst
D. fullest
7. A. evidence
B. news
C. message
D. schedule
8. A. applied
B. belonged
C. stuck
D. turned
9. A. which
B. that
C. as
D. where
10. A. simply
B. officially
C. enthusiastically
D. reasonably
11. A. across
B. through
C. about
D. for
12. A. attitude
B. thought
C. belief
D. opinion
13. A. curious about
B. fond of
C. patient with
D. afraid of
14. A. walking
B. reporting
C. writing
D. standing
15. A. accepts
B. takes
C. likes
D. receives
16. A. protected
B. preserved
C. stopped
D. defended
17. A. why
B. that
C. if
D. what
18. A. make
B. come
C. put
D. keep
19. A. way
B. corner
C. course
D. bottom
20. A. satisfied
B. creative
C. familiar
D. connected
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个加德文 加拉赫的残疾姑娘，她乐观向上。四岁的时候截肢，但是她把截肢当做了一种动力，他环游世界，利用社交媒体在网上分享她的照片，因此收到了人们的鼓励和赞扬，她的故事告诉我们：如果你遇到障碍，创造性地使用它，如果生活给了你假肢，你把它当做艺术品。
（1）句意： Devon Gallagher 毕业于费城大学，想用一种特殊的方式让世界知道他在旅游中的位置。A.平常的；B.正确的；C.简单的；D.特殊的。根据后文的描述可知，她用了一种特殊的方法告诉了人们他在的位置，