1、人教版中考语法知识名词辨析句型的易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1Do you think Mary has made a wrong _?No, I dont think so. Its good for her to live alone.AexperienceBexperimentCdifferenceDdecision2Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge3Peter is interested in reading books about animals
2、 and plants. He has a real _ of animals, birds and flowers.AcourageBenergyCknowledgeDexperience4 How do you like Jianye Library? Wonderful! Im especially satisfied with the high _ of its service.AcostBvalueCstandardDprice5Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbot
3、tlesDcartons6The _ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.AadviceBlessonCpaperDmessage7Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation8Look! The children are having so much _ playing hide a
4、nd seek in the flower sea.AjokeBfunCknowledgeDskill9Why did the artist make no _ to be understood or liked?He didnt care what others think of him.AriskBeffortCsuggestionDbalance10After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high _ in his company.Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.Aposi
5、tionBeducationCcollectionDattention11US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication12As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be
6、common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDexpressions13Im sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good _ of directions.AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense14When autumn comes, the _ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.Amountai
7、nsBleavesCbirdsDplants15Im new here in Suzhou. Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you.ApriceBcostCinterestDvalue16If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay _ to it for a long time.AattentionBinterestCprogressDinformation17For the time being we can
8、collect much _ either from books or on the Internet.AideaBmethodCinformationDsuggestion18Mr. Green, I cant remember some of the words. What should I do?Dont worry! Why not try to make _ with them?AdecisionsBsentencesCsuggestionsDchoices19Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art commun
9、ity for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress20Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the _.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.AcustomersBpassengersCmembersDtourists21 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_
10、.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice22Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?Travelling can offer us real_of languages, customs and cultures.AattractionBbackgroundCdifferenceDexperience23Cindy is always full of _ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.AcourageBknowledgeCenergyDexperience24Th
11、is is a _ of our city. Look! Our school is here.AmapBmusicCnameDteam25I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction26Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you
12、, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion27Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical _ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).AvalueBpriceCcostDwealth28With the development of the servic
13、e industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation29Do you know the four new great _of China?Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.AinventionsBintroductionsCattractionsDtraditions30All the _ was
14、 for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.ApollutionBconnectionCsuggestionDpreparation31Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge32My computer caught a _ the ot
15、her day and all the information went missing.AvirusBdiseaseCproblemDtrouble33Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.Ive heard about it. He has made a huge _ to our countrys agriculture.AinventionBcompetitionCcontributionDproduction34 I hear that you have bought a smart
16、car. Does the car give you any good _ for your money? Certainly.AvalueBpriceCwealthDcost35Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice36The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal
17、 information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty37With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.AinvitationBintroductionCcommunicationDpronunciation38After listening to the _ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.AinfluenceBinstrumentCintroduction
18、Dinstruction39A city is the _ of the human hand and mind, showing mans wisdom and creativity.AproductBprocessCprideDpossibility40 Could you tell me more about Chinese _, Mr. Li? Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.AcustomsBservicesCsymbolsDholidays【参考答案】一、选择题
19、1D解析:D【详解】句意:你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗?不,我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。考查名词辨析。experience经历,经验;experiment实验;difference区别;decision决定。根据“Its good for her to live alone.”可知,此处指“做决定”,make a decision,故选D。2A解析:A【详解】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人,他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数,
20、排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们一些建议,所以suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。3C解析:C【详解】句意:彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;knowledge知识;experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知,Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意为“了解”。故选C。4C解析:C【详解】句意:你觉得建邺图书
21、馆怎么样? 太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词。cost价值;value价值;standard标准;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。5C解析:C【详解】句意:桌子上是什么?难道你看不见吗?有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶装的,因此用名词bottles。故选C。6D解析:D【详解】句意:桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。考查名词辨析。advice建议;lesson课程;paper纸;message信息,留
22、言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。7B解析:B【详解】句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“theof blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。8B解析:B【详解】句意:你看!孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。
23、joke玩笑;fun乐趣;knowledge知识;skill技能。根据“The children are having so much.playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。9B解析:B【详解】句意:为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他? 他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险;effort努力;suggestion建议;balance平衡。考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事;此处表示“不努力做某事”,用make no effort to
24、 do sth.。故选B。10A解析:A【详解】句意:经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a highin his company”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位,故选A。11D解析:D【详解】句意:美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说,在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。考查名词。application
25、申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示,此处指的是在交流的过程中,故选D。12C解析:C【详解】句意:作为一个学生,早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定,你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs 标志;symbols 象征;experiences 经历;expressions 表达。根据常识可知,“getting up early and being afraid of missing the fi
26、rst school bell”是学生们的经历,“experiences”符合句意,故选C。13D解析:D【详解】句意:我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意;feeling感觉;experience经历;sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty goodof direction”,结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”,可知要用sense of direction表示“方向感”。故选D。14B解析:B【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉;leave
27、s树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。15D解析:D【详解】句意:我是新来苏州的。随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。考查名词辨析。price价格;cost花费;interest兴趣;value价值;根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great.in helping you.”可知,带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助,会有很大的价值,故选D。16A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨
28、析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“pay attention to”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。17C解析:C【详解】句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是可数名词,而information是不可数名词。故选C
29、。18B解析:B【详解】句意:格林先生,我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办?别担心!为什么不试着用它们造句呢?考查名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions建议;choices选择。由“Why not try to makewith them?”可知,此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。19B解析:B【详解】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。20B解析:B【详解】句意:爸爸
30、,广播在说什么?是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members成员;tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飞往上海的航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。21A解析:A【详解】句意:你和我一样,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床吗?从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯;project工程;ability能力;advice建议。根据“ stay up at night and get
31、up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯,所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。22D解析:D【详解】句意:吴东,你为什么对旅行如此着迷?旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差别, 差异;experience体验,经验,经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。23C解析:C【详解】句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience
32、经历,经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。24A解析:A【详解】句意:这是一张我们城市的地图。看,我们学校在这儿!考查名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校的位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。25C解析:C【详解】句意:我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。我同意。他们为我们的国家,甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contri
33、bution贡献;introduction介绍;根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献,故选C。26C解析:C【详解】句意:苏菲,如果你拿不动的话,我可以帮你拿这个重的包。这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer主动提供的帮助;suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供帮助,故选C。27A解析:A【详解】句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关
34、注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medicalof Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。28D解析:D【详解】句意:随着服务业的发展,就业人口不断增加,更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offere
35、d”可知,此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。29A解析:A【详解】句意:你知道中国的四大新发明吗?是的。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions介绍;attractions吸引;traditions传统。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知,这是询问中国的四大新发明,故选A。30D解析:D【详解】句意:所有的准备都白费了,因为访问被取消了。现在把它收起来。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;connec
36、tion连接;suggestion建议;preparation准备。根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知,此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选D。31C解析:C【详解】句意:搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合
37、题意。故选C。32A解析:A【详解】句意:我的电脑前几天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒;disease疾病;problem问题;trouble麻烦;根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故选A。33C解析:C【详解】句意:袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team ha
38、ve succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。34A解析:A【详解】句意:我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?当然。 考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值 ”,表达为good value for money ;故选A。35C解析:C【详解】句意:你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?是的。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。考查名词辨析,surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference差别;choice选择。固定短语:make
39、a great difference“有很大差别;有很大的影响”,符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。36B解析:B【详解】句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。考查单词辨析。trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。故选B。37B解析:B【详解】句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后
40、半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。38C解析:C【详解】句意:听了对花海的讲解,我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction介绍;instruction指令。根据“After listening to the”及“we become more interested in this place”可知,听完这个地方的介绍,就对它更加感兴趣了,故选C。39A解析:A【详解】句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示
41、着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。根据“A city is the.of the human hand and mind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。40A解析:A【详解】句意:李先生,你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗?当然。例如,我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗;services服务;symbols标志;holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。
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