初三中考英语被动语态用法总结含答案.doc

初三中考英语被动语态用法总结(完整)含答案
一、选择题
1．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
2．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
3．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it ___________in half an hour.
A．is prepared B．has been prepared
C．will be prepared D．was prepared
4．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
5．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.
A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave
6．— How is the case going on?
— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.
A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed
7．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed
8．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
— As soon as your homework _________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes
9．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
10．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing
11．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
12．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created
13．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
14．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
15．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated
16．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.
A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown
17．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?
— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.
A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed
18．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.
A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed
19．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected
20．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.
A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided
21．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired
22．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?
— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.
A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played
23．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent
24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?
— Not until the playground ________ next week.
A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair
25．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairing
C．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing
26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?
—________the work ________ tomorrow.
A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished
27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished
28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.
A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
29．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.

A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds
30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.
A．build B．built C．were built D．have built
31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future.
A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used
32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
33．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.
A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled
34．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
35．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.
A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent
36．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.
A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected
37．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.
A．should punish B．should be punished
C．mustn't be punished D．must punish
38．— I hope to travel in space one day.
— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often the dragon boat race holds
C．when did the ancient Silk Road start
D．how much the Chinese painting there is
40．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.
A．are well taken care of B．took good care of
C．were taken good care D．were taken good care of
41．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.
A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held
42．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.
—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.
A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held
43．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.

A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen
44．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.
A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given
45．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ____
A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited
46．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
47．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
48．Much attention should ________ these details.
A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to
49．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered
50．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.
A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed
C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。
考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：随着中国越来越强大，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时；is spoken一般现在时的被动语态；was spoken一般过去时的被动语态；has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”，表述的是一般性的事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭？——直到半小时后准备好。
考查状语从句的用法。not until直到……才……，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此，故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。
考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——事情进展如何？ ——我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？——你一做完作业。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。——不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。
考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦·李在活着的时候创造的。
考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。
考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。
考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。
考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，这里表达的是过去的事，应该用过去式，并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系，故选B。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ ——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】
考点：动词时态
When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。
根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。
考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divided into一般过去式；is divided into，一般现在时态的被动语态，被分成；is divided一般现在时态的被动语态，被分。根据空前主语This big experiment，结合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故选C。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。
考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到……才……”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？——是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。
考查时态，A. plays动词三单形式；B. is played一般现在时的被动语态；C. is playing现在进行时；D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是it＝soccer，应该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。
考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？——直到下星期操场修好。
考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——太冷了，为什么不关窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。
考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有"惯于，老是，总是"的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用won’t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天工作完成我们就去。
考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句，全句是We won't go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow. not……until引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除A/C选项；只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”，单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。
考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：随着5G技术的发展，在不久的将来，更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。
考查动词语态。use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；will use将使用，一般将来时结构；will be used将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故选D。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么