高三英语二轮复习第3模块阅读理解专题六史地自然型阅读理解大纲版.pptx

2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：第3模块-阅读理解-专题六史地自然型阅读理解-大纲版专题六专题六 史地自然型阅读理解史地自然型阅读理解 专题专题六六史地自然型阅读理解史地自然型阅读理解专题六专题六 专题导读专题导读 史史地地自自然然类类文文章章一一般般涉涉及及某某个个国国家家、地地区区、河河流流、山山脉脉、海海洋洋、城城镇镇等等的的地地理理位位置置以以及及与与之之相相关关的的社社会会生生活活、社社会会风风情情、政政治治经经济济、人人文文历历史史、自自然然资资源源、文文化化习习俗俗、文文化化遗遗产产等等方方面面的的情情况况，相相当当一一部部分分文文章章还还附附有有图图表表供供理理解解或或选选择择。文文章章选选材材来来源源于于英英语语国国家家的的主主要要名名胜胜或或历历史史事事件件。命命题题以以细细节节题题为为主主，有有一一定定的的主主观观推推断断题题；涉涉及及一一定定的的地地理理常常识识或或历历史史知知识识。阅阅读读史史地地类类文文章章时时，要要重重点点弄弄清清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系 专题导读专题导读专题六专题六 专题导读专题导读 和和各各个个国国家家、地地区区或或城城镇镇之之间间的的地地理理方方位位。如如果果文文章章或或试试题题有有附附图图或或附附表表，一一定定要要把把附附图图或或附附表表看看懂懂、看看明明白白。附附图图或或附附表表的的存存在在就就是是帮帮助助我我们们更更好好地地读读懂懂和和理理解解文文章章，辅辅助助我我们们做做好好有有关关试试题题。与与环环保保相相关关的的话话题题自自然然是是高高考考备备受受关关注注的的一一个个热热点点问问题题，各各地地的的阅阅读读试试题题中中几几乎乎都都有有一一篇篇这这方方面面的的文文章章。有有关关于于环环境境问问题题讨讨论论的的；有有关关于于人人类类对对于于环环境境的的影影响响的的；有有关关于于探探讨讨自自然然环环境境的的发发展展规规律律的的等等等等。在在命命题题上上多多以以细节理解题、综合分析题和推理判断题为主。细节理解题、综合分析题和推理判断题为主。专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例 2011安徽卷安徽卷 Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来来源源)，as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills(风风车车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s，when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.真题典例真题典例专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例 For many centuries,people used windmills to grind(磨磨碎碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However,by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States,windmills were rarely used.专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例 During the 1970s，people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then,wind was rediscovered，though it means higher costs.Today，there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例【要要点点综综述述】本本文文是是关关于于风风车车的的起起源源及及历历史史的的一一篇篇文文章章。主主要要论论及及在在不不同同的的时时期期风风车车的的作作用用。在在伊伊朗朗被被发发明明后后被被传传至至欧欧洲洲用用来来抽抽水水和和碾碾碎碎小小麦麦，后后来来被被用用来来发发电电。随随着着社社会会的的变变化，风能作为清洁能源又重新被人们重视起来。化，风能作为清洁能源又重新被人们重视起来。专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例()1.From the text we know that windmills _.Awere invented by European armiesBhave a history of more than 2,800 yearsCused to supply power to radio in remote areasDhave rarely been used since electricity was discovered 【解解析析】1C细细节节判判断断题题。A项项错错在在风风车车发发明明于于伊伊朗朗而而不不是是欧欧洲洲；B项项的的时时间间有有误误，从从公公元元前前7世世纪纪到到现现在在应应该该是是2600多多年年，而而不不是是2800多多年年；D项项错错在在电电能能被被发发现现后后和被传送至边远地区前，在边远地区，风车被用来发电。和被传送至边远地区前，在边远地区，风车被用来发电。专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例 ()2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?ASailing a boat.BProducing electricity.CGrinding wheat into flour.DPumping water from underground.【解解析析】B细细节节判判断断题题。从从When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s,people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity可可以以判判断断B项项为为正正确答案。确答案。专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例 ()3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that_.Awind power is cleaner Bit is one of the oldest power sources Cit was cheaper to create energy from wind Dthe supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs 【解解析析】3A推推理理判判断断题题。从从最最后后一一段段的的第第一一、二二两两句句可可以以看看出出，在在20世世纪纪70年年代代以以后后，人人们们意意识识到到矿矿物物燃燃料料发发电电对对环环境境造造成成污污染染以以及及矿矿物物燃燃料料资资源源有有限限，于于是是又又重重新重视风能的价值。故新重视风能的价值。故A为正确答案。为正确答案。专题六专题六 真题典例真题典例 ()4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?AThe advantages of wind power.BThe design of wind power plants.CThe worldwide movement to save energy.DThe global trend towards producing power from wind.【解解析析】4D推推理理判判断断题题。从从最最后后一一句句可可以以看看出出D项为最佳选项。项为最佳选项。专题六专题六 新题预测新题预测 The Lusitania was a luxury ocean ship that sailed the Cunard Lines Liverpool.She was the largest ship at that time.With a total of seven decks,it was estimated that over 200,000 people gathered to witness her departure on her first voyage.新题预测新题预测专题六专题六 新题预测新题预测 The Lusitania set off on her last voyage in May 1915,from Pier 54 in New York with about 1,959 people on board.It was reported that foodstuffs,metal rods,and ingots were loaded on its cargo.She sailed approximately thirty miles from Cape Clear Island to the coast of Co.Cork,Ireland where she got stuck in fog,had to reduce speed,and crossed the path of a German U boat.Not realizing the ship was just a civil one,the U boat fired on the Lusitania,striking专题六专题六 新题预测新题预测her under the bridge,and as a result,there was a second much larger explosion which caused the ship to bend heavily to her starboard.The ships captain ordered all the people to abandon the ship.However,there were serious problems of launching the lifeboats:out of the total of 48,only six were successfully launched.The Lusitania sank in less than twenty minutes,eight miles off the Old Head of Kinsale.专题六专题六 新题预测新题预测 Similar to the Titanic,she sank with her back part almost fully perpendicular(垂垂直直的的)to the water.Of those on board,761 were rescued,but 1,198 people died with her,including 100 children.The rescue operation was led by Vice Admiral Sir Charles Henry Cooke,the naval commander at Queenstown.It was a serious sea disaster that shouldnt have taken place.After that,countries all over the world began to consider the safety of commercial ships.专题六专题六 新题预测新题预测 ()1.According to the passage,the Lusitania _.Awas the largest ship in history Bsank on her first voyage Cboarded more than two hundred thousand people Dwas loaded with passengers as well as various goods 【解解析析】D细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第二二段段的的“with about 1,959 people on board.It was reported that foodstuffs,metal rods,and ingots were loaded on its cargo.”可知答案。可知答案。专题六专题六 新题预测新题预测 ()2.How did people feel when they witnessed the departure of the Lusitania?ADepressed.BExcited.CSad.DDoubtful.【解解析析】B推推理理判判断断题题。the Lusitania是是当当时时最最大大的的轮轮船船，很很多多设设施施人人们们闻闻所所未未闻闻，因因此此看看到到这这艘艘船船的的人人一一定定是非常激动的。是非常激动的。专题六专题六 新题预测新题预测 ()3.The German U boat fired on the Lusitania because _.Athe Lusitania got stuck in fog Bthe Lusitania fired on it first Cit mistook the Lusitania for a dangerous ship Dthere was a larger explosion in the Lusitania 【解解析析】C 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段中中的的Not realizing the ship was just a civil one,the U boat fired on the Lusitania可可知知，德德国国舰舰艇艇没没有有识识别别出出这这是是一一艘艘民民用用船船只只，所所以以发发动动攻攻击击是是因因为为它它误误以以为为那那是是一一艘艘对对它它构构成成危危险的船只。险的船只。专题六专题六 新题预测新题预测 ()4.What is the best title for the passage?AThe Sinking of the Lusitania BThe Lusitania and the Titanic CA Serious Sea Disaster Made on Purpose DA Serious Accident on Sea 【解解析析】A主主旨旨大大意意题题。全全文文讲讲的的是是当当时时最最大大的的一一艘艘民民用用轮轮船船在在最最后后一一次次航航行行中中被被击击沉沉，因因此此标标题题为为A。文文章章不不是是介介绍绍泰泰坦坦尼尼克克号号的的；也也不不是是故故意意击击沉沉该该船船的的；D项项太不具体了。太不具体了。