湖南省娄底市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（word版，含解析）一、听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC6听下面的对话，回答第6小题WhattestdidErichaveyesterday？ EricAArt BMath CEnglish7听下面的对话，回答第7小题Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？AAmartrobot BAsmallradio CAmobilephone8听下面的对话，回答第8小题Whataretheytalkingabout？AAphotoofarock BAphotoofastarCAphotoofablackbole9听下面的对话，回答第9小题WhendidthefireinNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）takeplace？AOnAprilI5thBOnApril14thCOnApril13th10听下面的对话，回答第10小题Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker？ADoctorandpatentBHusbandandwifeCTeacherandstudent11听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）Howmucharetheapples？A.13yuanakiloB.15yuanakiloC.30yuanakilo2）WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples？ADeliciousandcheapBDeliciousbutexpensiveCSourandexpensive12听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）Whatsthewoman？AAreporterBAcleanerCAwriter2）WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow？AThemanhasgrownsomeflowerBthewomenhaspreventedpollutionCthegovernmenthastakensomemeasures13听下面的对话，回答下列小题1）Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale？ATonysclassBDavidsclassCHelensclass2）whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale（义卖）AToysBPentCFridge3）Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale？A.10B.40C.1014听下面一段独白，回答下列小题1）HowfarisitfromJennyshousetoLindasA20kilometersB50kilometersC70kilometers2）HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents？AonceamonthBTwiceamonthCThreetimesamonth3）WhodidJennyandLindahaveapicnicwit？AJennysfriendBJennysparentsC Lindasfriends二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my gardenOne day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their_1_ newborn babiesOne morning，I was getting up when I _2_the sound of the little birdsI ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the _3_I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their houseAt that time，the _4_bird and the mother bird came backThey brought some food for the third babyThey put it on the ground_5_ their third babyTo get the food，she had to fly to itAlthough she was_6_，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat itTo my _7_her parents just stood there and did nothingAfter about ten_8_ the third baby bird didnt have any other choiceShe slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to_9_，she flew down from the houseFinally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soonThese birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on_10_1. A. twoB. threeC. five2. A. heardB. smeltC. saw3. A. gardenB. houseC. bedroom4. A. sisterB. brotherC. father5. A. besideB. nexttoC. farawayfrom6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty7. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement8. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes9. A. flyB. eatC. run10. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟，三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。一天作者见到两只小鸟在地上吃东西，以为它们是从窝里掉下来了，想要帮助它们回到窝里，但是却惊讶的发现鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈故意将食物放在地上，使得第三只鸟要想吃到食物，必须学会飞翔。尽管第三只小鸟很是害怕，但它的父母却未采取任何行动，十分钟后第三只鸟终于成功的飞出了窝，落在地上吃到了食物。故事告诉我们：如果我们想要得到食物，我们就得学会自食其力。【1题详解】句意：一天两只鸟飞到树上，并且为三只幼鸟搭了窝。A. two两个；B. three三个；C. five五个，根据下文“two babies eating food on the ground”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟。故答案选B。【2题详解】句意：一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声。A. heard听到；B. smelt闻；C. saw看见。sound“声音”，应是听到声音。heard是hear的过去式。故答案选A。【3题详解】句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。A. garden花园；B. house房子；C. bedroom卧室。从文中第一句可知是在花园里。可知这句话的意思是“两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。A. sister姐姐或妹妹；B. brother兄弟；C. father爸爸，根据“and the mother bird came back”可知来了两只鸟，一只鸟爸爸，一只鸟妈妈。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他们把食物放在地上，离第三小鸟很远。A. beside在旁边；B. next to下一个；C. far away from远离。根据下文“To get the food，she had to fly to it.”为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去，因此可知食物放的比较远。故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管她很饿，但她害怕从窝里出去吃东西。A. full满的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. thirsty口渴的。根据“she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.”但是她害怕从鸟窝出去吃食物。Although引导的是让步状语从句，说明第三只小鸟还是很饿的，故答案为B。【7题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。A. joy快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋。根据“her parents just stood there and did nothing.”判断，小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶，故答案选B。【8题详解】句意：大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. minutes分钟.根据语境可知，这句话的意思是“大约过了十分钟之后，第三只小鸟没有别的选择。”故答案选C。【9题详解】句意：第三只小鸟慢慢来到窝的边缘，开始飞。A. fly飞；B. eat吃；C. run跑。根据后面的句子“She flew down from the house.”可知第三只小鸟慢慢地走到窝的边缘，因为窝在树上，而食物离小鸟很远，只能是飞。故答案选A。【10题详解】句意：如果我们想要得到食物，我们就得学会飞翔（自食其力）。A. ourselves我们自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. themselves他们自己。根据这句话的主语是we，所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空，故答案为A。三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）People always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big fireDo you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange thingsFirefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange placesFor example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winterAlso，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual placesOnce some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machineThey cut up the machine and helped him out in the endSometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger -even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own livesThey are heroes in our hearts11. Firefighters only need to fight fires_（判断对错）12. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped_（判断对错）13. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England_（判断对错）14. Firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is breaking the law_（判断对错）15. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger_（判断对错）【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T【解析】【分析】短文介绍了消防员对人们的帮助。当发生大火时，人们总是打电话给消防员寻求帮助。除了救火外，消防员还经常营救一些被困的人或一些动物。消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险。他们是我们心中的英雄。【11题详解】根据“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困人或动物。“Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger-even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.”有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的。故答案为F。【12题详解】根据“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物，可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物。故答案为T。【13题详解】根据“For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter.”例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员营救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗，可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救起，故答案为T。【14题详解】根据“Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger-even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.”有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人即使此人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的，故答案为F。【15题详解】根据“Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.”消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险，他们是我们心中的英雄。可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们。故答案为T。【点睛】本题适合用“对照法”来解答判断正误题。首先我们要仔细研读题干句子，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，对照辨别两者是否相同，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确。第一题：消防员只需要灭火。阅读原文“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.” 与原文内容不符，故答案为F。第三题：在英国一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救了出来。阅读原文“For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）last winter.”符合原句意思，故答案为T。第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ADoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtrees isagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreenerIfyoureover12yearsold，comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanParkLetsmeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30amthisSaturdayYoudbetterwearsportsshoesRepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鸦）areterribleThisSunday，wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagainAnyonewhoisovertencanjoinusPleasearriveatNo18，LianbinStreetat9：30amYouneedntbringanytools，Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30amto11：30amnextSaturdayNomatterhowoldyouarecomeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun16. Accordingtothepassage，youcantvolunteerto _ ifyouaretenA. planttreesB. repaintwallsC. collectrubbish17. Volunteersneedto_ iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassageA. bringpaintingtoolsB. wearoldclothesC. knowhowtopaint18. WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday？_A. InZhushanParkB. OnLianbinStreetC. AtLouxingSquare19. VolunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquare_A. at8：30amthisSundayB. at9：30amthisSaturdayC. at9：30amnextSaturday20. Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat_A. wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB. wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC. anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一则招收志愿者的广告。此广告明确招收三类志愿者，第一类为植树志愿者，第二类为刷墙志愿者，第三类为捡垃圾志愿者。包括参加活动的时间，地点以及注意事项等信息。【16题详解】细节推理题。根据Planting trees一栏中的句子 “If youre over 12 years old，come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.”意为“如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！”由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故答案选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Repainting walls一栏中的句子“You neednt bring any tools，Just remember to wear old clothes！”意为“你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了。”结合句意可知，去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故答案选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Collecting rubbish一栏中的句子“We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a.m. next Saturday.”意为“下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。”结合句意可知，志愿者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾，故答案选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据Collecting rubbish一栏中的句子We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a.m. next Saturday 意为“下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。”结合句意可知，志愿者们在娄星广场集合的时间为下周六的九点半，故答案选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。A选项中提到，我们可以通过植树提升环境，在文中Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener（植树是净化空气、绿化城市的好办法）可以看出，此观点是正确的；B选项提及我们可以用涂鸦使建筑物更酷，不符合题意，文章指出The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible（满是涂鸦的墙是很糟糕的），可见此观点错误，故排除；C选项中提到每个收集垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一个礼物，与文中表述不符，文中提到Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.（任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一个礼物），故排除，综上所述，故答案选A。BAmy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morningShe stomachache，a high fever，and a sore throatThe mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her Centre Hospital right awayThey got to the doctors waiting room at 8：20There were too many patients，so they had to wait thereAt 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctorThe doctor asked her a few questions and began to check herHe listened to her breathing and took her temperatureAfter finishing her check-upThe doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with herThere were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）The doctor asked，Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now? The little girl answered：Whats troubling me the most? Its my elder brother JohnnyHe is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!21. WhatswrongwithAmyyesterdaymorning？_A. ShehadatoothacheB. ShehadasorebackC. Shedidntfeelwell22. HowdidAmygotoCentreHospital？_A. BycarB. BybusC. Bytaxi23. HowlongdidAmywaitinthedoctorswaitingroom？_A. OnehourB. Two hoursC. Three hours24. Which of the following is NOT true？_A. Amys mother took her to hospitalB. The doctor could make sure whats wrong with Amy after checking herC. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests25. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？_A. The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sickB. Amy didnt really understand the doctors questionC. Amys brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B【解析】短文介绍了艾米生病就医的故事。昨天早上艾米告诉妈妈她不舒服，胃痛，高烧，喉咙痛。于是妈妈开车送她去看医生。医生候诊室人很多，她们等了大约三个小时。医生再做更多的检查前询问了她的症状，并问她最担心什么，小女孩说：“我最担心的是我哥哥约翰尼，他总是破坏我的玩具，有时还打我！”显然艾米不太明白医生询问的问题。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Amy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morning. She stomachache，a high fever，and a sore throat.” 艾米告诉她妈妈她昨天早上不舒服。她胃痛，高烧，喉咙痛。故答案选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子so she drove her Centre Hospital right away.可知，妈妈马上开车送艾米去中心医院了，故答案选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“They got to the doctors waiting room at 8：20.There were too many patients，so they had to wait there. At 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor.”他们8点20分到了医生的候诊室，病人太多了，他们不得不在那里等。11点20分，艾米终于看到了医生。可知等了三个小时，故答案选C。【24题详解】判断正误题。根据“so she drove her Centre Hospital right away.”可知，艾米的妈妈开车送她去的医院，A描述正确；根据第三段中的句子“After finishing her check-up. The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldnt make sure what was wrong with her.”做完检查后，医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她具体出了什么毛病，B描述错误；根据“There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）.”可知，医生在做具体的检查前，先询问了艾米的症状，C描述正确。故答案选B。【25题详解】细节推理题。根据前句 but at first, he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）.但一开始，他决定问问她症状，看看能否得到更好的诊断。The doctor asked，Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now? The little girl answered: Whats troubling me the most？Its my elder brother Johnny. He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me! 医生问：“小姐，你现在最担心的是什么？“小女孩回答说：“最困扰我的是什么？”是我哥哥约翰尼，他总是弄坏我的玩具，有时还打我，可知艾米并没有真正理解医生的问题。故答案选B。 CChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigswehavethesameidea-pigsareugly，lazyandstupidJustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuchas “Boilingadeadpig” an“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”AndinEnglish，therearesomeexpressionslike“Eatinglikeapig”and“Pigsmightfly”Noneofthemare complimentaryHowever，pigshavesomegoodqualities（品质）TheyareevenassmartasdogsandelephantsTheyhavegoodmemoriesAndtheyknowwhetherpeopletreatthemwellornotAUKcartoon，PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoonThefourmembersinthepigfamilyteac