2016年兰州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语（A）

一、听力：略
二、单选（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
26.Cheer up!You will get ____ A in the listening test.
A.a B.the C.an D./
答案：C
[解析]本题考查冠词的用法，字母A以元音音素开头。所以选C。
27.Tony has a new bike.It is different from _______.
A.my B.mine C.myself D.me
答案：B
[解析]本题考查代词中名词性物主代词的用法。
28.My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday
evening.
A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making
答案：C
[解析]本题考查主谓一致。
29.--How much does the TV ____
--Not too much.It’s just a second-handed one?
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for
答案：A
[解析]本题考查动词近义词汇的辨析。
30.--Are you going swimming this afternoon?
--I’d rather ______ with you.
A.to go shopping B.go shoping C.to go shoping D.go shopping
答案：D
[解析]本题考查动词固定搭配和拼写。’d rather 后面是do；shop的ing
拼写应该双写shopping，故选D。
31.These rules are made _____ the disabled.
A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting
答案：C
[解析]本题考查被动语态中to的还原。be made to do故选C。
32.______ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A.Two fifth B.One thirds C.Three fifth D.Three quarters
答案：D
[解析]本题考查分数的表达形式，分子大于一，分母加s。故选D。
33.-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me _____?
A.why did you get it B.when will you get it
C.where you got it D.how will you get it
答案：C
[解析]本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则，故
选C。
34.This is one of the most interesting cities _____ I have ever visited.
A.who B.that C.which D.where
答案：B
[解析]本题考查定语从句只能用that 的情况，选B。
35.You can ______ new words in your e-dictionary.
A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look around
答案：A
[解析]本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look up “查”，故选A。
36.The fridge doesn’t work,Why not consider ______ a new one?
A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
答案：D
[解析]本题考查动词非谓语的用法。Consider doing 故选D。
37.--Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?
--What a pity!I am free every day ____ today.
A.for B.except C.besides D.among
答案：B
[解析]本题考查介词的辨析，从整体中除去是except ，故选B。
38.--_____ will Mr.Brown be back?
--In an hour.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
答案：C
[解析]本题考查与How相关的短语的词义辨析。根据答句和情景“要过多久”，
所以选C。
39.I ____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A.does believe B.do believe C.did believed D.do believed
答案：B
[解析]本题考查 do 表达强调语气的用法，故选B。
40.Which sound goes with the word “public”?

答案：A
[解析]本题考查单词发音的辨音。

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony.First of all,I’d like to congratulate all the students 41 are here today.I remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7.But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the future.You 44 up so much and I’m so proud of you.
Although you’ve worked very hard over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone.I hope you’ll remember the important people in your 46 who helped and supported you---your parents,your teachers and your friends.
I’d like to tell all of you,the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life.You may have different tasks ahead of you.You’ll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 48 .
41.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
42.A.were B.are C.was D.is
43.A.for B.of C.at D.to
44.A.grow B.grew C.grown D.have grown
45.A.none B.both C.neither D.all
46.A.schools B.lives C.families D.classes
47.A.end B.ending C.beginning D.begin
48.A.pick up B.come up C.put up D.give up
体裁：应用文---书信（选自人教版九年级Unit 14 section B,2b）
41.答案：C.who
[解析]定语从句，先行词是指人，并做主语，故选C
42.答案：A.were
[解析]when引导的时间状语人名，由Grade7可知，动作发生在过去，又因
主语是you，故选A。
43.答案： B.of
[解析]考查固定搭配full of
44.答案：D.have grown
[解析]考查动词时态。“你已经长大，对现在造成的影响是我以你为傲。”可
知，需用现在完成时。
45.答案：A.none
[解析]考查代词。这里的you指代同学们，数量是三者以上，又根据句意“你
们并不是独自做。”可知。
46.答案：B.lives
[解析]考查固定搭配，in one’s live
47.答案：C.beginning
[解析]根据句意“初中生活的结束意味着新生活的开始”，the后用名词。故
选C。
48.答案：D.give up
[解析]根据句意“关键是要从错误中学以东西，并且永不放弃”可知。选D。
B
Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth’s surface. 49 ,they are most probably to happen near mountains.
During an earthquake,the Earth’s surface shakes.Houses fall,people are killed or injured,and 50 wholecities are destroyed.
But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes,Scientists have made maps 52 the “earthquake belt”.In the belts,earthquakes are likely to happen.In these areas we can build 53 houses to resist(抵抗）earthquake shocks.
In the future,scientists will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will take place.Then they can tell people to take measures.Thus lives can be saved and damage（损失）can be 55 .
49.A.But B.However C.So D.And
50.A.sometime B.Sometimes C.some time D.some times
51.A.ourselves B.Themselves C.itself D.myself
52.A.shown B.shows C.showed D.showing
53.A.large B.small C.special D.empty
54.A.When and where B.when and what C.where and what D.how and why
55.A.doubled B.lessened C.increased D.added
体裁：科普说明文
49.答案： B.However
[解析]根据句意“地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，然而，他们最有可
能发生在靠近山区的地方”可知，故选B。
50.答案： B.Sometimes
[解析]考查词义辨析。sometime 某个时候，Sometimes有时，some time一
段时间，some times一些次数或倍数。故选B
51.答案：A.ourselves
[解析]考查固定搭配 protect oneself,又因主语是we。故选A。
52.答案：D.showing
[解析]考查非谓语动词，maps和show的关系是主动，故选D。
53.答案：C.special
[解析]考查词义辨析。根据句意“我们要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”，large
大的，small 小的，special特殊的，empty空的。故选C。
54.答案：A.When and where
[解析]根据句意“在未来，科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发
生”可知，故选A。
55.答案：B.lessened
[解析]考查词义辨析。doubled 双倍的，lessened减少的，increased 增加
的，added增加的。根据句意“损失能被减少”可知。故选B。

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Global English Club
☆English training in skills:listening,speaking,reading,and writing.
☆4-month(800 yuan),6-month(1,400 yuan)and one year(2,500 yuan)courses.
☆Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day,Mon.--Fri.
☆All native teachers from Canada and USA.
☆Tel:[phone] Add:306 Xinhua Road

Body-building Club

☆All facilities（设备）supplied.
☆On the top floor or Sunny Hotel.
☆Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00,Mon.--Sun.
☆Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.
☆Tel:[phone]
☆Add:369 Dunhuang Road

Piano Club
☆One-to-one training on Sat.&Sun.From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm(150 yuan per hour)
☆Experienced teachers.
☆Pianos supplied(设备）for free.
☆Convenient transportations.
☆Tel:[phone]
☆Add:808 Park Road

56.In English training class you will have _____ teachers.
A.Canadian B.French C.Chinese D.Italian
57.If you want to improve your English,you will _________.
A.dial 6353188
B.have classes either in the morning or in the evening
C.go to 808 Park Road
D.have classes both in the morning and in the evening
58.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?
A.300 yuan B.150 yuan C.450 yuan D.800 yuan
59.If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club,where can you find him?
A.808 Park Road B.on the highest floor of Sunny Hotel
C.696 Dunhuang Road C.306 Xinhua Road
60.Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement
above?
A.You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.
B.You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.
C.It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.
D.You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.

体裁：应用文
题材：俱乐部广告
56.答案：A
[解析]事实细节题。题目询问英语培训课的老师是哪里人，从广告中找到和
有老师国籍有关系的信息点即答案。
57.答案：B
[解析]事实细节题。题目询问想要提高英语应该怎样，找到广告中和英语提
升相关的信息。
58.答案：C
[解析]事实细节题。主要根据文章中细节进行计算，钢琴一小时150，一次3
小时，共450.
59.答案：B
[解析]事实细节题。找到文章中有关健身的部分，找出所在地点，得到答案。
60.答案：B
[解析]事实细节题。选出与文中不符的一项，B与文章信息相反，错误：钢
琴免费提供。
B
These days,more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies.This means they can take a year off to do something else,before they start their studies.
For most students,spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity---and Australia is the favorite place to go.
Many parents,teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.
“after a year of travelling,I felt I’d grown up.I had learnt the importance of relationships with people,on all kinds of levels.”
There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects---helping people in poorer countries,or even in your home country.Although you don’t get paid for your work,this kind of work can teach important skills---decision making and finding answers to problems,for example---that will help many students in a job one day.
Finally,getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.
If several university graduates are applying（申请）for the same job,gar year work experience allows you to say.“I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.”And that can get your job.
61.More and more students in the UK are taking a“gap year”________.
A.before they graduate from school
B.before they graduate from university
C.after they graduate from university
D.Before they go to university after graduating from school
62._______ is their favorite activity for most students in the UK
A.Spending time in Australia B.Spending time in the UK
C.Spending time with their teachers D.Spending time with their parents
63.What can’t students get in gap year work in the writer’s opinion?
A.Values B.Skills C.Knowledge and experience D.money
64.Chances for the same job will be given to the students________.
A.who study well in school
B.who have some experience in this kind of work
C.who don’t apple for the job
D.who are rich enough
65.The best title（题目）of the passage can be_______.
A.Work for the poor B.Take a Year off C.Apply for a job D.Travel
体裁：说明文
题材：学习安排
61.答案：D
[解析]细节理解题。原文重现，文中第一句。
62.答案：A
[解析]事实细节题。根据文章中“Australia is the favorite place to go in
UK”可知。
63.答案：D
[解析]细节理解题。文中第五段第三行“Although you don’t get paid for
your work”可得答案。
64.答案：B
[解析]事实细节题。文中最后一段““I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work”可得答案。
65.答案：B
[解析]主旨大意题。本篇文章主要对高中毕业生在进入大学前在自己学习安
排上的展望。文章首段就出现了“take a year off ”。所以答案选B。
C
It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.
It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.
But the umber of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.In the US,for example,more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan,the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42by 1996.
For some single-child parents,especially who are busy working every day,time and energy seem to be overwhelming.They don’t have enough time and energy to share with more children.For other people,money is their first consideration.Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $160,000.
66.According to the passage,why is a single child likely to be lonely?
A.Because his parents don’t love him.
B.Because he doesn’t have holidays.
C.Because he doesn’t have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.
D.Because there are other children in the family.
67.What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?
A.time B.energy C.money D.food
68.What does the underlined word “overwhelming”mean in the last
paragraph?
A.压倒一切的 B.宽松的 C.流行的 D.充足的
69.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.
B.Many couples in Japan love to have large families.
C.All parents feel confident(自信的）about having a second child.
D.Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child.
70.Parents choose not to have a second child because______.
AThe cost of supporting a child is so high.
B.Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy
with more children.
C.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.
D.Both A and B.

体裁：说明文
题材：二胎问题
66.答案：C
[解析]事实细节题，从文章第二段第二句得知，很多孩子没有兄弟姐妹，因
此，很孤独。
67.答案：D
[解析]事实细节题，从文章中看在二胎问题上，父母考虑的没有“food”问
题，故选D。
68.答案：A
[解析]词义猜测题，从所猜词的上一句来看，“Who are busy working every
day”那么时间和精力应该是“压倒一切的”
69.答案：A
[解析]事实细节题，B与文章“Many couples in Japan choose not to have
large families”相反，C中的“confident”与文章立意相反，D选项中的
“Less than” 与原文的“more than”相反，故选A。
70.答案：D
[解析]事实细节题，从文章来看，父母不选择生二胎的原因是：费用高和时
间少。故选D。

五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
as be dangerous between other stop just when something difference

Sharks have been around for a very long time.It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years,and have changed little.A shark is a fish ,but it has many 71 from a fish.For example,if a shark 72
swimming,it will sink（下沉）.
There are 73 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size.The largest can be 74 long as 15 meters.Sharks feed on fish, 75 sea animals,or smaller sharks.It is said that one of the most 76 sharks is the Great White Shark.They have attacked（攻击）a number of people off the beaches of America,Australia,New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks.In some places there 77 watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 78 a shark appears,a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water.Shark attack about 100 people a year in America.Perhaps the shark 79 thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal,or 80 good to eat.

体裁：说明文
题材：动物类
71，答案：differences
[解析]本句表示鲨鱼和鱼有很大的不同，并且在many后需要使用可数名词
复数，因此填differences。
72.答案：stops
[解析]本句shark后缺谓语动词，且意思为如果鲨鱼停止游泳，它就会下沉，
因此填stops。
73.答案：between
[解析]固定搭配between…and…
74.答案：as
[解析]后面有一个as，且as前为形容词原型，所以此处考查as+原级+as，
因此填as。
75.答案：other
[解析]此空后面为可数名词复数sea animals,因此前面填other，表示鲨鱼
吃鱼以及其他的海洋动物。
76.答案：dangerous
[解析]通过前面的the most可知，此处需要形容词构成最高级，