2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷听力测试 （25分）.对话理解。（共15分, 每小题1分）听对话, 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话, 回答小题。1. What will Steve do next? A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. See a film.听第2段对话, 回答两个小题。1. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the park. C In the shop.2. What is the scarf made of? A Silk. B. Cotton. C. Plastic.听第3段对话, 回答两个小题。1. How is the girls physics exam? A. Really good. B. Just soso. C. Very bad.2. What will they do tomorrow? A. Have breakfast together. B. Study for a text. C. Have a test.听第4段对话, 回答三个小题。1. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Which is true about the new inside basketball field? A. Its free. B. Its crowded. C. Its comfortable.3. Whats the man going to do? A. Write to his friend. B. Go to the sports center. C. Play basketball outside.听第5段对话, 回答三个小题。1. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient C. Passenger and driver2. When will the plane take off? A. At 9: 15. B. At 9: 45. C. At 10: 15.3 Why is the woman worried? A. She will be late for her plane. B. The police are by the roadside. C. The man drives the car too fast.听第6段对话, 回答四个小题。1. What does the man want to buy? A .Sports tickets. B. Concert tickets. C. Train tickets.2. Which does the man care about more? A. The seats. B. The price. C. The date.3. On which day will the man go? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.4 How much does the man pay for the tickets? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40.II.短文理解。（共10分, 每题2分）听下面一段短文, 从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。1. When do the stores close? A. At 9: 00 p.m. B. At 10: 00 p.m. C. At 10: 30 p.m.2. Where will you go if you want something to eat? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.3. What happened to the boy? A .He lost his toy car. B. He couldnt find his mom. C. He ate too much icecream.4. What is the boy wearing? A. A yellow Tshirt. B. A pair of blue trousers. C. A black baseball cap.5. Where is the boy now? A. At the service desk. B. At the police station. C. In the Icecream House.知识运用 （20分）II.单项选择。（共10分, 每小题1分）从A. B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? Yes. _ favorite color is red.A. HerB. SheC. HisD. He【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗？是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格。根据空后有名词，说明此处应用形容词性物主代词，由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。2. Hows the _ in your city? Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A. foodB. weatherC. cultureD. traffic【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你所在城市的交通状况如何？不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。3. I always feel _ when speaking in front of others.Take it easy and be brave.A. gladB. nervousC. proudD. relaxed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在其他人面前讲话的时候我总会感到紧张。放轻松，勇敢一些。考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根据“Take it easy and be brave.”可知，应是感到紧张，所以才会安慰赌坊放轻松。故选B。4. Mike, I cant stop playing computer games.For your eyes, my dear friend, Im afraid you _ .A. couldB. mayC. wouldD. have to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mike，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏。考查情态动词。could能够；may可能；would会；have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知为了你的眼睛，你不得不停下来。故选D。5. Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? The store doesnt _ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A. lendB. countC. provideD. collect【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。考查动词辨析。lend借出；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据“shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C。6. Does Ann work in the bank? No. _, she is an English teacher.A. RecentlyB. CarefullyC. ActuallyD. Hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安在银行工作吗？不。事实上，她是一位英语老师。考查副词辨析。recently“最近”；carefully“仔细地”；actually“实际上，事实上”；hardly“几乎不”。根据“Does Ann work in the bank?”和“she is an English teacher.”可知，事实上她是一位英语老师。故选C。7. I am worried _ I can enter a good high school or not. Work hard and trust in yourself.A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我担心能否进入好高中。努力工作，相信自己。考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether.or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。8. The old man _ all his money to the children in poor areas.How kind he is!A. helped outB. gave awayC. sold outD. kept away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。他多么善良啊！考查动词短语。help out帮助脱困；give away赠送，捐赠；sell out卖光；keep away远离。根据“all his money to the children in poor areas”可知，这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。故选B。9. Could you please tell me _? You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A. where I can park my carB. when I can park my carC. how can I get to the parking lotD. it is the way to the parking lot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。考查宾语从句。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么时候停车；how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。10. Lets go to Mr. Yus speech on Chinese culture, shall we? _ We can go next time.A. Why not?B. Thats all right.C. Never mind.D. Im afraid its too late.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？恐怕为时已晚。 我们下次可以去。考查情景交际。Why not 为何不（用来提建议）；Thats all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；Im afraid its too late恐怕太迟了。根据“We can go next time.”可知应说恐怕太迟了。故选D。IV.完形填空 (共10分, 每题1分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always _11_ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with _12_ at that time. There were lots of _13_ crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).Then, there was a _14_ knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to _15_ everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and _16_ brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, _17_ I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.I realized that police officers not only _18_ the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver _19_ a sinking (下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house _20_ the fire spread through the whole building.Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.11. A. forgetB. leaveC. returnD. miss12. A. surpriseB. pleasureC. interestD. fear13. A. noisesB. recordsC. choicesD. results14. A. livelyB. wrongC. weakD. sudden15. A. worry aboutB. cheer upC. make sureD. depend on16. A. stillB. justC. evenD. almost17. A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither18. A. believedB. savedC. followedD. remembered19. A. as forB. out ofC. on toD. from among20. A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. before【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。【11题详解】句意：那些日子，他总是很晚才回家。forget忘记；leave离开；return返回；miss错过。根据“ an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father.”可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的，当时我充满了恐惧。surprise惊喜；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).”可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。【13题详解】句意：有很多声音哭声、喊叫声和关门声。noises噪音；records记录；choices选择；results结果。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming”可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。【14题详解】句意：紧接着，门外突然传来了敲门声。lively活泼的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；sudden突然的。根据“My father opened the door.”可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。【15题详解】句意：他们想进来确保每个人都没事。worry about担心；cheer up振作起来；make sure确保；depend on依靠。根据“everyone was okay.”可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。【16题详解】句意：他变得非常友好，甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“He became very friendly”可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。【17题详解】句意：从那天起，我只想成为一名警察。all全部都；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.”可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩，还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。believed相信；saved拯救；followed跟随；remembered记住。根据“but made me a helpful person.”可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。【19题详解】句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进河里，从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。as for至于；out of从里面出来；on to到之上；from among从之间。根据“a sinking (下沉的) car.”可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。【20题详解】句意：又一天，在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，我们踢开了一所房子的门。until直到；after在之后；since自从；before在之前。根据“the fire spread through the whole building”可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。阅读理解（40分）V.阅读选择。（共30分, 每题2分）阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADo you know how to take notes? Here are some useful tips.Dont write everything down. Pay more attention to the main points.You should write key words or very short sentences.You may use your own words, but try not to change the speakers meaning.Dont worry about missing something during the speech.Dont take notes on paper that you might easily lose. Keep your notes in a notebook.Read your notes often. This will help you remember them later.21. What should you write when taking notes?A. Everything you hear.B. Some key words.C. Long sentences.D. Less important points.22. According to the passage, it might be best to take notes on _ .A. pieces of paperB. the textbookC. a notebookD. your desk23. What should you do if you want to learn from your notes?A. Read them often.B. Make them longer.C. Change the speakers meaning.D. Spend less time on them.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做笔记。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“You should write key words or very short sentences.”可知做笔记时你应该写关键词或短句。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dont take notes on paper that you might easily lose. Keep your notes in a notebook.”可知不要在纸上做笔记，否则你会很容易丢失。把笔记记在笔记本上。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Read your notes often. This will help you remember them later.”可知要经常阅读笔记，这将帮助你以后记住它们。故选A。BAs we can learn from the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.Suppose a tree branch（树枝） is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person cannot see the branch, its up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch.Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team.24. About guide dogs, we can know _ from the first paragraph.A. blind people cant afford a guide dogB. not all dogs can be trained to be helpfulC. dogs are born to be helpful to blind peopleD. guide dogs learn to be helpful through training25. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_”.A. the roadB. the tree branchC. the blind personD. the dog26. If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner, the guide dog will _.A. stop its ownerB. ask someone for helpC. move it with its ownerD. guide its owner around it27. According to the passage, who will decide if it is safe for a blind person to cross a road?A. The blind person himself.B. His guide dog.C. Both he and his guide dog.D. A police officer.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬是如何帮助盲人的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guide dogs practice to be helpful.”（导盲犬练习帮助他人）以及“But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas.”（但在此之前, 导盲犬必须接受许多其他领域的训练）可知，我们可以从第一段知道：导盲犬通过训练学会帮助他人。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Since the person cannot see the branch, its up to the dog to let him know it is there.”可知，此处是指既然这个人看不到树枝，那就由狗来告诉他（树枝）在哪里。所以“it”指的是树枝。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person.”可知，如果在主人面前的路上有一根大树枝，导盲犬会阻止它的主人。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true.A blind person and his dog always work as a team.”可推断出，盲人和他的导盲犬将决定盲人过马路是否安全。故选C。CRobots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Lets take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things upPicking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. When we touch the pencil, it might roll（滚动） a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in large spaceIf someone drops us in a building weve never been to, we might feel a bit lost. But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings（天花板） and floors. This is because its hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings.Understand the world made by people“Common sense” is what we dont need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether its hot.A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases（数据库） dont help much. Maybe they need more time to learn.28. What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A. It may break the pencil.B. It may roll the pencil.C. It may not find the pencil.D. It may watch the pencil roll.29. What will a robot do in order to find a door?A. Dig a big hole in the wall.B. Only look for large and blank things.C. Search everywhere even the ceilings.D. Drop itself in a corner in the building.30. What can we learn about common