2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷(word可编辑).doc

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题（60分）I词汇测试（15分）i从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共 8 小题，每小题1分）1（1分） Where shall we watch the light show tonight？ On the top of Lianhua Mountain Its in the centre of our city（）AbackBmiddleCfront2（1分） Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow So she is Shes gotten prepared for it（）AsorryBfamousCready3（1分） I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday Yes Luckily， a kind stranger managed to lead her back home（）AtakeBpullCput4（1分） When can we finish making the model car？ We must hand it in this afternoon Very soon There is one more step to finish it（）AstairBpostCstage5（1分） Im not sure if I copied the address correctly Can you check it for me？ No problem Lets check it together（）Awithout difficultyBwithout instructionCwithout mistakes6（1分） How was your skating lesson last week？ Not bad Although I fell over many times， I managed to skate at last（）Ain the endBat presentCat times7（1分） How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？ Twenty， most of them were written in Tang Dynasty（）AstudyBrememberCresearch8（1分） Dont lie around Help me with some dishes， Jimmy OK Mum Im coming in a minute（）Alook aroundBturn aroundCsit aroundii根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共 7 小题，每小题1分）9（1分） Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class She is right Speaking is an important language _（）AsignBskillCsuggestion10（1分） We will have a big basketball game next week， but we still need a player Why dont you _ Bryan to join the game？ He is fantastic（）AinviteBteachCwarn11（1分） I like country music Its really exciting What about you？ I prefer electronic music Its becoming more and more _（）ApopularBcomfortableCboring12（1分） Alan， your hair is so long Why dont you go and have a haircut？ Im too busy to go today， but thanks for your advice _（）AanytimeBanywhereCanyway13（1分） Mark has had too much fried food Im really _ him Me， too I think he should have more vegetables and fruits（）Aafraid ofBworried aboutCunaware of14（1分） Today， mobile payment is very convenient Almost everyone is using it Thats true We dont even need to _ money from the bank（）Atake outBtake offCtake up15（1分） I am really nervous about the talent show tonight Its my first time on show _ ! You can make it We will all support you（）AOf courseBCome onCThank goodnessII完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共1小题，每小题15分）16（15分）Nowadays， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese Like many of them， I（1） knew two words of Chinese （Ni Hao and Xie Xie） when I first came to Beijing， China in 2009 As you can guess， my life was（2） for a while after I arrived Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful I knew I had to learn more Chinese， so I（3） a Chinese class My teacher was（4） ， although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation Later I studied on my own as well， but my progress was still slow And I decided to （5） Around this time， I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing He taught me a lot of（6） about music， such as melody He learned a lot of English from me in return， so it was a good way to（7） language and culture I have learned enough Chinese to （8） many problems like booking train tickets These days， there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese I can（9） why its an amazing language Finally， I found that the best way to learn a（10） is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them（1）A usuallyB onlyC hardly（2）A easyB interestingC difficult（3）A missedB attendedC taught（4）A helpfulB cheerfulC thankful（5）A make upB put upC give up（6）A wordsB namesC jokes（7）A changeB imagineC exchange（8）A deal withB look forC think of（9）A hopeB realizeC doubt（10）A languageB subjectC taskIII阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑（共5小题，每小题6分）17（6分）When Justin Tong was a child， other kids felt sorry for him His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers But when he grew up， he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life These are the finding of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society， said Daniel Brown， the psychologist（心理学家） who made the discovery And because they felt good about themselves， others felt good about them Browns study followed these children in great detail Interviews were repeated at ages 25， 31 and 47 Under Brown， the researchers compared the childrens mentalhealth scores with their childhoodactivity scores Points were awarded for parttime jobs， housework， effort in school， and ability to deal with problems Working at any age is important Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility， independence， confidence and competence the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals The most competent adults are those who know how to do thisYet work isnt everything As Tolstoy once said， One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love， to work for the person one loves and to love ones work（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？ AHe enjoyed a happy lifeBHe felt sorry for the other kidsCHe always sold newspapersDHe seldom collected rubbish（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？ AChildren who enjoy happier and richer livesBChildren who work in the home or communityCChildren who take part in Daniel Browns studyDChildren who feel good about people around them（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？ ABy giving housework and praiseBBy interviewing and giving scoresCBy setting goals and showing loveDBy solving problems and testing them（4）Whats the purpose of the passage？ ATo talk about an interesting studyBTo introduce Justin Tongs successCTo tell us about childhood activitiesDTo encourage children to work hard18（6分）Sending packets， shopping for everyday goods and even building a house， these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot ExhibitionRoBohoNScientists are recommending the latest talking robots They can be highly intelligent in their responses RoBohoN， just 10cm tall， makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum It can speak Chinese， English or any other language you likeHuman SupportThis robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internetHRP5PAs world cities continue developing， there are building sites everywhere， but there arent enough people to build them HRP5P looks like a strong builder It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kgIt is created to carry out the heavy building tasksCarriRoCarriRo， in the shape of a toy bus， has friendly eyes on its front It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets It has a GPS to travel The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo andget the package（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？ A 0.1 meterB 1 meterC 1.8 meterD 101 meters（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes？ A RoBohoNB Human Support RobotCHRP5PD CarriRo（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？ A by working as a postmanB by rolling around the streetC by following the GPSD by using the code（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？ A cultureB sportsC scienceD people19（6分）Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school She is doing some voluntary work at an afterschool program to help students from poor families On the first day of her work， she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits She was surprised One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home So a school lunch or an aftermeal might be the most food they would get all the day She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches， but others are only allowed reducedprice meals， and those students families have to pay for the part of their food Lee was shocked， she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger， I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem， you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it， says Lee She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought， which will allow parents， students， and even kindhearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？ AChildren lining up for free foodBChildren buying sandwiches and fruitCChildren learning cooking instructionsDChildren doing voluntary work（2）Who should pay for the halfpriced food？ A all the hungry childrenB kindhearted strangersC some poor familiesD primary school students（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？ A She taught them for freeB She opened a lunch accountC She developed an app to help themD She offered free food（4）What is the main idea of this passage？ AA local school is providing free food for studentsBA girl is helping poor kids out of hungerCAn app will be tested in a school this fallDA group of good friends are working at a school20（6分）The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the worldAnd the journey can even make you sickYet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library On two train lines in Beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but theyre not traditional librariesInstead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide ebooks When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doorsPassengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other libraryOnce theyve made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen bookThe QR code leads to an ebook app，on which the passengers can read the ebook for freeAnd they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train Thanks to the undergrounds idea，passengers can discover new stories every time they take a rideIn this way，the journey will not be boring any longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey eitherInstead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it Reading ebooks can really make the journey more enjoyableits one of the things that successful passengers usually doIn fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？ A ComfortableB EnjoyableC PainfulD Cheerful（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？ AThey read paper books on the trainBThey can browse the QR code to buy the booksCThey can scan the QR code to buy the booksDThey can enjoy the book on the app after the ride（3）What does it refer to in the paragraph 4？ A The journeyB The storyC The passengerD The underground（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ A The Best Train RideB The Enjoyable JourneyC The Future LibraryD The Moving Library21（6分）（Shenzhen， Dec.17th，2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday， attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad In the morning， though the sky was dark with clouds， it did not diminish the runners excitement They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 am ready to hit the road The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica， who finished the mens fulllength marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from EthiopiaAnother four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the fulllength race medals，many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided Evgeny，a runner from Russia，said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen MarathonThe marathon is amazingI really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautifulPeople are nice and helpful，which is good，he said Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathonIts clear to me，as a foreigner，I know what I should do and where I should go，he saidAnd its very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of runningThey told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance（1）What does the underlined worddiminishin Paragraph 1 probably mean？ ATo solve the difficult problemsBTo show that something is likeCTo make something become lessDTo discover something powerful（2）Where does the winner of the womens fulllength marathon come from？ AEthiopiaBKenyaCRussiaDChina（3）What is Evgenys opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？ AIt shows the charm of the foreign runners on siteBThe views along the marathon route are beautifulCIts great to offer drinks to the runners along the routeDThe guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ AThe next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020BA1l the A frican ru