2014年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2014年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，给出最佳选项．
1．（1分）My name _______Betty． （　　）
A．is B．am C．are
【微点】系动词．
【思路】我的名字是贝蒂．
【解析】主语my name是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，系动词用is，其它选项不符合语法．
故选：A．
【点拨】考查系动词．要根据系动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
2．（1分）This is Miss Li．_______ is my teacher．（　　）
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
【微点】人称代词．
【思路】这是李老师．她是我的老师．
【解析】A she 她，人称代词主格；B her 她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；C hers 她的，名词性物主代词；D herself 她自己．根据句子结构，空格后is是be动词作谓语，所以空格处填人称代词主格作主语，所以空格处填she．
故选：A。
【点拨】根据句子结构判断对应的人称代词．
3．（1分）They go to school_______ the morning．（　　）
A．at B．on C．in
【微点】时间介词．
【思路】他们在早上上学．
【解析】in the morning在早上，在上午，固定搭配．
故选：C．
【点拨】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
4．（1分）The Changjiang River is the _______river in China． （　　）
A．longest B．longer C．long
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】长江是中国最长的河．
【解析】A longest 最长的，形容词最高级；B longer 更长的，形容词比较级；C long 长的，形容词原级．根据in China，是在全中国进行对比，三者以上比较用形容词最高级，所以空格处填longest．
故选：A．
【点拨】三者以上的比较用形容词最高级．
5．（1分）Yang Liwei _______the Chinese Air Force in 1987．（　　）
A．join B．joins C．joined
【微点】实义动词的过去式．
【思路】杨利伟于1987年加入中国空军．
【解析】根据in 1987，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．
故选：C．
【点拨】熟悉实义动词过去式用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）Sally wanted _______a school in Gansu last year．（　　）
A．to visit B．visited C．visit
【微点】不定式．
【思路】去年萨莉想在甘肃建一所学校．
【解析】根据wanted，可知want to do sth想做某事，不定式作宾语．
故选：A．
【点拨】熟悉不定式用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（1分）What's the English for 136，130，400？（　　）
A．One hundred and thirty﹣six million ， one hundred and thirty ， four hundred．
B．One hundred and thirty﹣six million ， one hundred and thirty thousand ，four hundred．
C．One hundred and thirty﹣six billion ， one hundred and thirty thousand ， four hundred．
【微点】数词的用法．
【思路】136，130，400的英语怎么说？
【解析】根据题干，可知136，130，400的英语正确表达是：One hundred and thirty﹣six million ， one hundred and thirty thousand ，four hundred．选项B正确．
故选：B．
【点拨熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Please tell me_______ you want to have a picnic with us．
﹣﹣﹣ I'd love to come． Thank you!（　　）
A．why B．if C．that
【微点】从属连词．
【思路】﹣请告诉我你是否想和我们一起野餐．
﹣我想去，谢谢你．
【解析】why为什么，……的原因，if是否，that引导宾语从句无实义；根据后句句意"我想去，谢谢你"可以推测，前句为"请告诉我你是否想和我们一起野餐"，要填"是否"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：B．
点拨】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
9．（1分）When Alice met the Mad Hatter and the March Hare， they_______ a tea party．（　　）
A．were having B．had
C．are having
【微点】过去进行时．
【思路】当Alice遇见疯帽匠和三月兔的时候，他们正在开茶话会．
【解析】根据When Alice met the Mad Hatter and the March Hare，可知本句时态要用过去进行时，表示过去遇见（met）的时候，他们正在开茶话会．过去进行时构成为was/were+doing，主语they为复数，用were．
故选：A．
【点拨】本题考查过去进行时．找到时间标志词是做题的关键．when和while引导的时间状语从句是进行时的标志词，然后根据句中动词的形式，判断是现在进行时还是过去进行时．
10．（1分）Shakespeare's plays_______ by millions of people every year． （　　）
A．were seen B．are seen C．are seeing
【微点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【思路】每年有数以百万的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧．
【解析】根据题干中every year可知该句表示一个经常性、习惯性的动作，则应用一般现在时态，其次主语plays和动词see是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done．
故选：B．
【点拨】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，要求学生根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择．
二、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
11．（10分）People all over the world celebrate the new year．However，not all countries celebrate in the same way，and in some countries ， the new year（1）　C　begin on the same date every year． It depends （2）　B　 the seasons ， the moon or the sun．
Do you know how April Fool's Day （3）　D　 ？ In the sixteenth century in France ， the start of the new year was on April 1st． People celebrated the new year in the same way as it is today．They （4）　B　 parties and sang into the late hours of the night． Then in 1562 ， Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian world ， and the new year fell on January 1st．Some people didn't believe the （5）　A　in the date， so they still celebrated it on April 1st． Others played jokes on them and called them "April fools"． Today people play jokes on each other only because they want to enjoy （6）　D　 together． Most jokes are really funny， and people play jokes not to hurt anyone，（7）　A　 to find happiness． One （8）　C　 joke of Americans on April Fool's Day is pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying "Your shoelace（鞋带）is untied．"School children like to tell a classmate that there are （9）　B　 classes．Then if someone believes the joke，he or she （10）　C　 the "April Fool"!

（1）A． didn't
B． don't
C． doesn't
D． isn't
（2）A． at
B． on
C． in
D． up
（3）A． comes
B． coming
C． come
D． came
（4）A． hold
B． held
C． were held
D． will hold
（5）A． change
B． chance
C． cause
D． custom
（6）A． theirs
B． their
C． them
D． themselves
（7）A． but
B． and
C． so
D． as
（8）A． often
B． unusual
C． common
D． unlikely
（9）A． any
B． no
C． not
D． some
（10）A． will call
B． calls
C． will be called
D． is called
【微点】说明文．
【思路】文章主要讲述了春节的由来以及和愚人节的关系．
【解析】（1）C．考查动词．A． didn't助动词，过去式 B． don't 助动词，原形C． doesn't 助动词，第三人称单数形式D． isn't不是， 根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语the new year是单数形式，begin是实义动词，故用助动词doesn't，故选C．
（2）B．考查介词．A． at在…B． on在上面 C． in在里面 D． up往上， 根据It depends…the seasons ， the moon or the sun，可知是指它取决于四季，月亮或太阳，depend on取决于……故选B．
（3）D．考查动词．A． comes第三人称单数形式 B． coming动名词 C． come原形 D． came过去式， 根据Do you know how April Fool's Day…，可知是指：你知道愚人节是怎么来的吗？时态是一般过去时．故选D．
（4）B．考查动词．A． hold原形 B． held过去式 C． were held被动语态 D． will hold一般将来时， 根据They…parties，可知是指他们举办晚会．结合语境，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，是主动语态 ，故选B．
（5）A．考查名词．A． change改变 B． chance机会 C． cause原因 D． custom习惯， 根据so they still celebrated it on April 1st所以他们仍然在4月1日庆祝它，可知，他们不知道新年日期的改变．故选A．
（6）D．考查代词．A． theirs他们的，名词性物主代词 B． their他们的，形容词性物主代词 C． them他们 D． themselves他们自己， 根据enjoy，可知是短语enjoy oneself玩的开心，固定搭配，故选D．
（7）A．考查连词．A． but但是 B． and和 C． so因此 D． as作为， 根据people play jokes not to hurt anyone，…to find happiness，可知，人们开玩笑不是为了伤害别人，而是为了寻找快乐．not…but…不是……而是……故选A．
（8）C．考查形容词．A． often经常 B． unusual不寻常 C． common普通的 D． unlikely 没希望的，根据pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying "Your shoelace（鞋带）is untied，指着一个朋友的鞋子说："你的鞋带松了．可知这是一个普通的玩笑．故选C．
（9）B．考查副词．A． any任一 B． no没有 C． not不 D． some一些， 根据School children like to tell a classmate that there are…classes，可知学生喜欢跟他们的同学开玩笑"没有课了"．no相当于not any，故选B．
（10）C．考查动词．A． will call一般将来时 B． calls第三人称单数形式 C． will be called一般将来时的被动语态 D． is called一般现在时的被动语态，根据if someone believes the joke可知如果有人相信这个笑话，就被当作愚人节傻瓜．if引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语用will+动词原形，故选C．
【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读理解（第12小题，每小题5分；第13-15小题，每小题5分，共35分）
12．（5分）I'm from America． I'm 13 years old and I'm a student．I can speak English，but I can't speak Chinese． I like swimming and walking ， but don't like football， it's so boring．
I have two friends， James and Susan． We all like reading． In our school， there is a reading room，it's next to the classrooms． Now we are in the reading room． It's big and clean． There are two long tables and many chairs in it． I am reading a book but Susan isn't reading ，she is helping teachers tidy up the room． Where is James？ James is reading a newspaper．

根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的填T，错误的填F．
（1）I am Chinese．　F　
（2）I can speak English．　T　
（3）James and Susan are my friends．　T　
（4）The reading room is behind the classrooms．　F　
（5）Susan and I are reading．　F　
【微点阅读判断题．
【思路】短文讲了作者的国籍、年龄、爱好，及其和朋友读书的事情．
【解析】细节判断题．
（1）F．根据第一段句子"I'm from America．"可知我是中国人是错误的，作者是美国人，故答案为F．
（2）T．根据第一段句子"I can speak English，"可知我会说英语．故答案为T．
（3）T．根据第二段句子"I have two friends， James and Susan．"可知詹姆斯和苏珊是我的朋友．故答案为T．
（4）F．根据第二段句子" In our school， there is a reading room，it's next to the classrooms． "可知阅览室在教室后面是错误的，在教室旁边．故答案为F．
（5）F．根据第二段句子"I am reading a book but Susan isn't reading ，"可知苏珊和我正在读书是错误的，作者正在读书．故答案为F．
【点拨】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
13．（10分）
Jack's school table

Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
9：00﹣9：40
Maths
Chinese
English
Maths
Chinese
10：00﹣10：40
English
Maths
Chinese
Chinese
Computer
11：10﹣11：55
Art
PE
History
Chemistr
English
…
…
…
…
…
…
14：00﹣14：45
Music
Chemistry
PE
English
History

Traveling from Guilin to Guangzhou
By
Time
Fare
Comfortable
Train
10 hours
RMB￥ 540
…
Plane
1 hours
RMB￥ 1200
…
Bus
7 hours
RMB￥ 360
…
Taxi
5 hours
RMB￥ 2500
…
请根据以上信息，选择正确答案．
（1）What time does English lesson start on Monday？　B　
A． At 9：00
B． At 10：00
C． At 11：10
D． At 14：45
（2）What lesson does Jack finish at 11：55 on Wednesday？　C　
A． Art．
B． PE．
C． History．
D． Chemistry．
（3）How many Chinese lessons does Jack have in a week？　D　
A． One
B． Two
C． Three
D． Four
（4）What is the most expensive way from Guilin to Guangzhou？　D　
A． By train
B． By plane
C． By bus
D． By Taxi
（5）How long does it take to go to Guangzhou from Guilin by plane？　A　
A． 1 hour．
B． 5 hours．
C． 7 hours．
D． 10 hours．
【微点】教育文化类阅读．
【思路】两个表格主要介绍了杰克一周的课程表和从桂林去广州旅行乘坐火车、飞机、公交车、出租车四种交通方式需要花费的时间及费用．
【解析】细节理解题．
（1）B．根据Jack's school table可知杰克周一英语课的上课时间是10：00﹣10：40，因此周一英语课的开始时间是10点，故选B．
（2）C．根据Jack's school table可知周三历史课的上课时间是11：10﹣11：55，所以杰克周三11：55结束的是历史课，故选C．
（3）D．根据Jack's school table可知杰克的语文课在周二至周五，每天各有一节，总共有四节，因此一周内杰克有四节语文课，故选D．
（4）D．根据Traveling from Guilin to Guangzhou可知从桂林去广州旅行，最贵的交通方式是乘出租车5小时花费2500元人民币，故选D．
（5）A．根据Traveling from Guilin to Guangzhou可知从桂林去广州旅行乘坐飞机，需要1个小时，故选A．
【点拨】理解表格含义，之后带着问题去表格中找答案，最后选出正确选项．
14．（10分）People know the dangers of possible emergency situations（紧急情况）． It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for them． Here are some steps for your family to take．Sit down with your members to make an emergency plan． Draw up a floor plan（平面图） of your home to show all possible exits（出口） from each room． Practise your plan once a year with your family． Get some emergency things ready． They should be：water，food，and other things．Learn about the types of emergency situations such as storms，fires and other natural disasters．
During a storm．
If you are indoors， stay away from windows，doors or fireplaces．If you are outdoors，look for low places away from water． Grouch down（蹲下） with you feet close together and your head down．
What to do for a fire
First， put a smoke alarm in the house． Smoke from a fire cause the alarm to make a loud sound． The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once． Second， make escape（逃脱） plans for a fire and practice them． Third， buy fire extinguishers（灭火器） in the house． Everyone should know how to use them．
Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
★ Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door． Try to find a different way out．
★ Don't forget to call 119 for help． Never try to put out the fire by yourself． Call 119 or get help from others．
★ Stay close to door! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire．
★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？ First， stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air． Drop! Fall to the floor． Then roll! Put a blanket（毯子） around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）Which step should you and your family do every year？　A　
A． Draw up a food plan of home to show all possible exits from each room．
B． Practise the emergency plan with the whole family．
C． Get some emergency things ready．
D． Learn about the types of emergency situations．
（2）During a storm， if you are indoors， you should　C　．
A． leave the house at once
B． sit down with your family to make an escape plan
C． stay away from windows， doors or fireplaces
D． grouch down away from water
（3）What will you do when a smoke alarm rings at home？　B　
A． You have to stay away the window．
B． You should run away from the house．
C． Try to put out the fire．
D． Fall to the floor and roll．
（4）In a fire， put a blanket around you to　D　．
A． put over the fire

B． keep warm
C． open the door easily
D． keep air away from the fire
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　D　
A． Leave the fire house quickly and call 119．
B． It's necessary to buy some water， food for emergency situations．
C． If your hair or clothes start to burn， stop to roll at once．
D． Everyone in the family should not know how to use fire extinguishers．
【微点】日常生活类阅读．
【思路】本文告诉我们平时应该做些什么准备工作来应对紧急情况，并讲述了遇到暴风雨和火灾应该怎么做．
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段Draw up a floor plan（平面图） of your home to show all possible exits（出口） from each room，可知，每年你和你的家人要做的是：画一个你家里的楼层平面图，并标示每个房间的所有出口．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据If you are indoors， stay away from windows，doors or fireplaces，可知，你遭遇了暴风雨，如果你在室内，要远离窗户，门或壁炉．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据Smoke from a fire cause the alarm to make a loud sound． The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once，可知，当家里的烟雾报警器响的时候，应该立刻离开房子．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据Put a blanket（毯子） around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you，可知，在身上裹一条毯子是为了让空气远离可能还在你身上的火．故选D．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once及Don't forget to call 119 for help，可知，当发生火灾时，要立刻离开着火的房子并拨打火警电话119，所以A选项是正确的，排除．根据Get some emergency things ready． They should be：water，food，and other things，可知，为紧急情况准备一些水和食物是非常有必要的，所以B选项是正确的，排除．根据What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？ First， stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air． Drop! Fall to the floor． Then roll，可知，如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，要停下来去打滚，所以C选项是正确的，排除．根据Third， buy fire extinguishers（灭火器 in the house． Everyone should know how to use them，可知，每个人都应该知道如何使用灭火器，所以D选项是错误的．故选D．
【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
15．（10分）In 1996， film director Roland Emmerich destroyed the White House﹣on camera.. That was for his movie Independence Day in which space aliens invaded Washington D．C．
Emmerich blows up Washington again in his new movie， White House Down． But this time the bad guys are terrorists．
White House Down is an action movie，but it also has an emotional side．Between the explosions and other special effects， the film deals with the relationship between the hero and his daughter．
The hero is John Cale， a soldier who served in Afghanistan． He goes to the White House for a job interview for the Secret Service． When a terrorist bomb goes off at the Capitol（国会大厦），the White House goes on lockdown． John is still inside with his daughter Emily． They get separated during all the danger and disorder． John has to save his daughter﹣and， of course， the president．
Actor Channing Tatum plays John Cale． He needed to be in good shape for the movie， since he was to perform difficult physical scenes． The actor was already known for having a good looking body． Last year， People magazine named Channing Tatum the "Sexiest Man Alive．"
Actor and singer Jamie Foxx plays the President of the United States，James Sawyer．Jamie Foxx says his character is not modeled after President Obama although the character is African﹣American．
Roland Emmerich says he wants his film to be like the action movies of the 80s and 90s．It explores the serious theme of American national security． But it's also pure entertainment．
Critics are mixed about the movie． The new Your Post says，"You couldn't ask for a more fun summer popcorn movie．" But The Chicago Tribune calls it offensive and overblown．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）The underlined phrase "blows up" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by　C　．
A． invades
B． explores
C． destroys
D． separates
（2）Who were the bad guys in the movie Independence Day？　D　
A． Jamie Foxx and James Sawyer