新概念英语第二册01-24复习.doc

新概念英语第二册1-24课
Unit1 Review 第一单元复习
三部分：1. 必背句子2. 关键句型 3. 难点部分
1. It's none of your business.
2. I never get up early on Sundays.
3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.
5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent  messages from one garage to the other.
6. Everybody knows him.
7. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
8. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.
9. The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.
10. This clavichord has belonged to our family for a long time.
11. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
12. Captain Charles Alison will be away for two months.
13. The police will be trying to keep order.
14. Do you speak English?
15. I knew that my turn had come.
16. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
17. She must be at least thirty-five years old.
18. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.
19. I might as well have them.
20. Fishing is my favourite sport.
21. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard  night and day.
22. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter  from a girl of her own age in Holland.
23. Work on it had begun before my sister left.
24. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.
25. He started to complain about this wicked world but was   interrupted by a knock at the door.
A. 简单陈述句语序
a. 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday.
 2. My mother went to market.
 3. (This morning) the children asked questions    continuously in class
 4. (on Sundays)  we stay at home (on Sundays).
5. (This morning) I borrowed a book from the library   (this morning).
b. 1. She rarely answers my letters.
    2. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.
3. We never work after six o'clock.
4. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.
5. Do you ever buy CDs?
B. 动词
a. Now and Always
b. What happened?
c. What has happened?
d. What happened? What has happened?
1. What __ you __ (buy) yesterday? [did, buy]
2. Up till now, he ___ never __ (lend) me anything. [has, lent]
3. __ you __ ( burn) those old papers yet? [Have, burnt]
4. He __ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War. [fought]
5. We __ just __ (win) the match. [have, won]
e. What was happening? What happened?
1. As my father __ (leave) the house, the postman __ (arrive).
[was leaving / left, arrived]
2. Tom __ (work) in the garden while I __ (sit) in the sun.
[was working / worked, was sitting / sat]
3. As I __ (walk) down the street, I __ (meet) Charlie.
[was walking / walked, met]
4. While he __ (read) the letter, he __ (hear) a knock at the
door. [was reading, heard]
C. must, have to, can and may
must：必须
    have to：不得不 （客观要求）
   表达请求或询问时，can / may二者可以互换
D. a, the and some
E. the best and the worst
   1. It is the most unusual film I've ever seen.
   2. Mr. Jones is a better teacher than Mr. Brown.
   3. This book is more interesting than that one.
 4. She is the laziest pupil in the class.
a. 单音节词，一般直接在词尾加-er，-est.
  特殊情况：
 以-e结尾：直接加r / st
以-y结尾：变y为i再加er / est
    以一个元音 + 辅音结尾：双写末尾辅音，再加er / est
    bigger, strongest, taller, larger, shiest …
b. 双音节词，除以-y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i再 加er和est外，其他绝大多数双音节词是分别在此前加more和most
c. 多音节词都是分别在前面加more和most
   more interesting, the most successful
d. 不规则词
   good / well, bad / ill, little, many / much, far, old
F. in, on, at
G. 动介搭配
1. by the way：顺便问一下
    on the way：在 … 的路上
2. borrow from：从 … 借来
lend sth. to sb.：把 … 借给
3. ask questions：问问题
 ask for help：求助
4. grow：成长（动作，过程）
grow up：成熟，长大
5. beside：在 … 旁边
    besides：除此之外
6. it's - it is ; it has
    its 所有格代词，它的
7. yet通常用在疑问句或否定句中，表示“某事预期发生，
   却还未发生”
 Is dinner ready yet? I'm starving.
 still 表示"因某事持续的时间比预期的要久而惊讶的"
 Is it still raining?
8. on one's desk：在某人桌上
 in one's office：在某人办公室
9. it is 指代；形式主语；天气（adj. / v.）
    there be：有；there be sb. doing sth. ; 天气（n.）
10. stay at home：待在家
 in my house：在我房子里

词汇重点讲解一：近义词 / 用法
seat n.座位
seat / sit
vt. 及物动词 坐下
seat + oneself
seated
They seated themselves on the grass.他们在草地上坐下
Be seated, please.请各位落座吧
I found the girl seated in the chair, crying loudly. 我发现小姑娘坐在椅子上大声哭泣
sit vi.
sit down：坐下
stand up：站起来
loudly loud / aloud / loudly
loud
adj. 声音响亮的
His voice is loud.他的声音响亮
adv.
Can you speak louder, please? （副词比较级） 您能再大声一点么
aloud
adv. 大声地（can be heard 重点在于出声）[formal]正式场合使用
He read一般过去时 the letter aloud to us. 大声读信
She cried aloud in protest. 大声抗议
loudly adv. 副词
意思和loud作副词时一样，但是搭配位置不同
① loud 只能放在动词后面
speak / talk / laugh loud
② loudly 可以放在动词前后
speak / talk / laugh loudly
The audience laughed loudly at the joke.台上有人讲笑话，下面的人大声笑
The cock loudly crows outside my window.公鸡在我窗户外面大声啼鸣。
business
It's none of your business.
You should stay out of it.
You should stay out of it.
你应该别插手事务：business / affair
区别：
① affair 可以可数，business 没有复数形式
have an affair with sb. 婚外恋，有外遇
② affair [formal]
国际事务 international affairs
外交部 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs对外事务
lend
lend / borrow
borrow：借进来
lend：借出去
方向不同 注意介词也不同
Jack borrowed the car from Jimmy.
Jimmy: I lent the car to Jack.
single
single：单身的
single / married
I am single. = unmarried我现在单身
single room：单间
A single room at the hotel costs $50 a night. 这间酒店的单人间要50美元1晚
exciting
exciting 令人激动的/ excited
-ing 用来形容事物 / -ed 用来形容人
回忆一下还有哪些词属于这类？
surprising / surprised
astonishing / astonished更强烈的震惊
disappointing / disappointed让人失望
amusing / amused 有意思
confusing / confused 摸不到头脑
The whole thing is confusing.
I am totally confused. 我完全迷惑了
receive
receive / acceptreceive：收到，接到（by mail）收到的东西内心并不一定接受
I received an invitation. 单纯收到了，还没说去不去
I accepted the invitation. 收到了并接受了邀请
abroad
abroad vs. aboard
abroad : in a foreign country，overseas在国外
aboard : on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train登上船、飞机 公交等交通工具
adv.
go abroad / get aboard
All aboard! 请大家上船 / 飞机 / 车 ……
Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐本次航班！
border：n. 界限 边界
cover
1）覆盖
cover sb. / sth. with / in sth.
be covered by
Snow covered the ground.雪覆盖地面
Much of the country is covered by snow.整个国家的大部分被雪覆盖
The players were soon covered in mud.
没过多久这些运动员身上全是泥浆2）行走；占（面积 / 路程）
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
日落之前我们已经走过30英里的日程The reserve covers an area of some 1140
square kilometers.这个保护区覆盖了大约1140平方千米
3）代替；新闻报道……
call
1）称呼 call sb. sth.
His name is Thomas Dean.
We call him Tom.主谓宾+宾补结构
2）打电话 call sb.
make a call to sb.给某人致电
Give me a call sometimes. 有空给我打电话呗
valuable 有价值的
dear，precious
Q: invaluable / valueless
invaluable：无价之宝的，无法估量的珍贵
valueless：without value or worth 一文不值的
shout 叫喊
shout / cry / exclaim
cry：多用于恐惧、悲哀等一些不太好的场景
shout：多用于欢乐、赞美、唤起注意的场景
孩子们又嚷又笑。
The children were shouting______ (crying / shouting) and laughing.
"Look out for the truck!" he shouted.小心那辆卡车
exclaim
exclaim
especially because of strong emotion
or pain [written]
"It isn't fair!" he exclaimed angrily.这并不公平，她非常愤怒的喊着
damage
n. damage / hurt / injury
damage：自然灾害导致的损失
The earthquake caused great damage to the city.这次地震给这个城市带来了损失
hurt：伤害，伤痛，多指精神方面的伤痛
It was a great hurt to his pride.对他的自尊心造成损害
injury：受伤，伤害，多指肉体的伤害
It hurts to touch the injury
It hurts to touch the injury.摸一下伤口特别疼
proud
proud / pride
proud：adj. 骄傲的，自豪的
pride：n. 骄傲，自豪
be proud of / take (a) pride in…
I am proud of being a teacher.
I take a pride in my job.我以我的工作为荣
补充：speak highly of sb.对某人评价很高
The teacher spoke highly of his students.这个老师大加赞扬自己的学生
important
crucial / vital / paramount
派拉蒙电影公司 paramount
experience 经验 / 经历
experience：经验 不可数 [U]
experience：经历 可数 [C]
I should not be in any danger here, but experience has taught me caution. [U]在这里我不会碰到危险，但经验告诉我还是要小心。
Many of his clients are unbelievably nervous, usually because of a bad experience in the past. [C]他的很多客户都让人不可置信的紧张，大多数是因为以往有很多不愉快的经历
journey
n. travel / journey / trip
travel：long distance 旅游 [C]
journey：陆地，海上，飞行皆可，不适用短途旅行，常常是长途旅行
to go on a 6000-mile journey去进行6000英里的旅行
trip：短途旅行，往返含义
出差：a business trip
日常口语，也可以和travel互换
We will make a trip to the Summer Palace.
我们即将去颐和园玩一玩。afford
afford (to do) sth.
Can we afford a new car?我们能够买得起一辆新车么
I can't afford to go abroad this summer.这个夏天我们没钱出国玩乐了
fail
fail失败 — success成功
vt. He failed the exam. 他考试不及格
She fails me. 她辜负了我。
vi. The plan fails.这个计划失败了
determined adj. 下定决心的
be determined to do sth.
set / make up one's mind on sth. / to do sth.下定决心做某事
I make up my mind to learn how to play the piano.我下定决心学习如何弹钢琴＝I am determined to learn how to play the piano.