七年级上英语一单元课件.doc

美乔公学2021年秋季七年级英语教学讲义一
姓名:________ 班级:_________ 评价:________
知识导航
1、 能正确书写26个字母大小写及音标；
2、 能掌握根底的交际用语，流利答复；
3、 能区别a, an, the及零冠词的用法；
4、 掌握代词的用法；
必背词汇
用英语
in English
你的名字
your name
一件夹克衫
a jacket
名字
first/given name
拼写它
spell it
姓氏
last/ family name
一把钥匙
a key
她的名字
her name
自行车钥匙
the key to the bike
号码
telephone/phone number
门钥匙
the key to the door
在中国
in China
一个橙子
an orange
什么颜色
what color
一张地图
a map
给物品涂色
color the things
一把尺子
a ruler
这个杯子
the cup
一支钢笔
a pen
这把钥匙
the key
一床被子
a quilt
这把尺子
the ruler
PEP 中学
PEP Middle School
在Dale里
in Dale

知识点拨
1、26个字母的大小写书写及音标；
2、含有一样音素的字母
A H J K /ei/
B C D E G P T V Z /i:/
F L M N S X Z /e/
I Y /ai/
Q W U /ju:/
3、 缩略词含义
HB 硬黑 CD 光盘 BBC英国播送公司 NBA 全美篮球协会 kg 千克 UFO 不明飞行物 CCTV 中央电视台 UN 联合国
RMB 人民币 PC 个人计算机 IT 信息技术 PRC 中华人民共和国 USA 美国 WTO 世界贸易组织 ID 身份证
IQ 智商 UK 英国 MTV 音乐电视 WHO 世界卫生组织 IOC 国际奥委会 WC 厕所 GMT格林威治标准时间 ABC 美国播送公司
VOA 美国之音 SOS 紧急求助信号 FBI联邦调查局 CBA 中国篮球组织 ICBC 中国工商银行

3.数字
基数词表示数量的多少，0-9
数字的表达 thirty-five 35 twenty-one 21 fifty-five 55 forty-four 44
seventy-six 76 one hundred and fifty-five 155 three hundred and twenty-two 322
实用文档.

注意：此处hundred为单复同形
What’s your phone number/ telephone number? 〔同义句〕
What’s the number of your phone?
What number is your telephone?
你的 号码是多少？
--What’s five plus two? 五加二等于多少？
--Five plus two is seven. 五加二等于七。
--How old are you?
--I’m eight years old.
Lesson One 第一课 Class Five Grade Eight 八年级五班 No. 11 十一号
小拓展：年份的读法
1865 eighteen sixty-five 1998 nineteen ninety-eight
1900 nineteen hundred 1800 eighteen hundred
1809 eighteen O nine
2000 two thousand 2021 two thousand and eight twenty O eight

4.姓名的表达
full name 全名 first name= given name 名 last name= family name 姓

语法归纳
不定冠词的用法
1
指一类人或事,相当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物，非特指
A boy is waiting for you.
3
表示“每一〞，相当于every， one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“一样〞相当于“the same〞
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前，表示“一个叫...的人〞
a John a Lucy
6
用于固定词组中
a bit a little in a hurry

定冠词的用法
1
表示某一类人或物
The horse is a useful animal.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the moon/ earth/ sun
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4
用于乐器前面
play the piano/violin/guitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the rich the poor the young
6
表示“一家人〞或“夫妇〞
the Greens the Lins
7
用于序数词和形容词、副词最高级前
the first the best student the second
8
用于国家党派，江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前
the USA the UK the Dead Sea
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
9
用于表示单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.

实用文档.
10
用于方位名词前，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前
He patted me on the shoulder.
at the same time

零冠词
1
专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名名词前
Wuhan University China love air
Jack
2
名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one.
This is my book.
3
季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前
March Sunday National Day spring
4
表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5
学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前
He likes playing football/ chess.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
by train by air by land
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
Husband and wife knife and fork
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses are useful animal.

能力训练一：根底夯实
一、26个字母标准写法及音标。

二、找出含有一样音素的一组字母。
〔 〕
A. T Y
B. D V
C. P R
D.U N
〔 〕
A.U Z
B. F O
C.Q W
D.K L
〔 〕
A.N D
B. C M
C.A C
D.Y I
〔 〕
A.H J
B. T A
C.K F
D.G H
〔 〕
A.P Q
B.L E
C.M X
D. W Y

三、选择。
〔 〕
1.和字母I 含有一样音素的字母 。
A. C
B. Y
C. H
D. Z
〔 〕
2.和字母F 含有一样音素的字母 。

实用文档.
A. M
B. T
C. P
D. A
〔 〕
3.以下英文字母中哪个能独立成为单词？
A. C
B.
C. H
D.
〔 〕
1. Her name is Sonia Hall. Sonia is her name.

〔 〕
’s Bob White. We can call him .
A.Mr. Bob
B.Mr. White

D.Mr. Bob White
〔 〕
1. --What’s your name, please?
--Robert Thomas Brown. You can call me Robert.
A.family

C.first

〔 〕
4.His name is Yang Liwei. His family name is .

C. Yang Liwei

〔 〕
5.My name is Tom Smith. Tom is my .
A.first name
B.last name
C.full name
D.family name
〔 〕
6.Her name is Linda Black. We can call her .
A.Ms. Black
B. Ms. Linda
C.Mr. Black
D. Mr. Linda
〔 〕
7. His name is Tony Green. His is Tony.
A.first name
B.last name
C.family name
D.middle name

能力训练二：能力拓展
一、选择。
( )
1.在字母Aa-Hh这8个字母中，B，C，D, G含有一个共同的元音字母 的音。
A. H
B. A
C. E
D. C
( )
是元音字母。
A. C
B. B

实用文档.
C. E
D D
( )
3.“光盘〞的缩写形式为 。
A. kg
B. CD
C. BBC
D. HB
( )
。

B. K
C. C
D. E
( )
’s this English?
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
( 〕
?
--It’s a key.
’s this?
B. What color is it ?
C.Spell it.
D. How are you?
( )
7.--How do you spell it?
-- .

B. Pen
C. P-E-N
D. pen
( )
8. She is English boy.
A.an

C./

( )
。

B. f

( )
jacket, please.
--J-A-C-K-E-T.
’s
B. This
C. Spell
D. How’s
( )
11.There is “u〞 and “s〞 in the word “us〞.
A.a,an
B.an,a
C.an,an
D.a,a
( )
’s this in English?
-- It’s orange jacket.

D./
( )
’s that in English?
-- .
’s an orange.
’s orange.
C.This is a map.
’s a jacket.
( )
14.--Can you “egg〞, please?
-Yes, E-G-G.

( )
’s this in English?

实用文档.

-- .
’s an “X〞
’m Peter.
’s a “h〞
D.This is “g〞
( )
16.--What color is it?
--It’s .

B.an orange

D.a white
( )
17.This is map. map is very small.
A.a, A
B.the,A
C.a,the
D.the,The
( )
’s black. It’s black car.
A.a, /
B./, a
C.a, a
D. an, an
( )
’s your phone number, Alice?
-- 288-8516.
A. I am
’s
C.This is
D. it
( )
20.Yao Ming is from .The people all like him in the world. He is their good .
A. Chinese, friend
B. China, friend
C. China, player
D. English, student
( )
21.I am from No. 11 . I am a good student at school.
A.phone number

C.Chinese friend
D. Middle School
( )
’s useful book. It takes us hour to read it.
A.a, an
B.the, a
C.an,a
D.the, an
( )
23. --How do you like color of my dress?
--Wonderful! I like it very much.

D./
( )
24.This is pen.
A.red my
B.he red
C.red his
D.her red

( )
’s in the box?
--There is apple and some oranges in it.

D. /
( )
26.This is story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.

D. /
( )
27.My mother is English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.

实用文档.

D. /
( )
28.--John, may I use your car?
--I want to go to the library.
--Sure.Here is key.

D./
( )
29.Do you know girl in green? She is our monitor.

D./
( )
30.This is a pen. pen is yellow.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
( )
31.--Where is jacket, please?

D./
( )
32. sun is red. It is very beautiful.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
( )
33.Can you play guitar？

D./
( )
’t you know girl under the tree? She’s our teacher’s daughter.

D./
( )
35.There is an “o〞 the word “brown〞 .

C. in
D. from
( )
36.--Can you it?
--Yes, I can.

Bto spell

二、按要求写出所给词的正确形式。
1.no( 反义词)

’s(完全形式)

2. u(同音词)

8.hello (同义词 )

3. are(同音字母)

9. I am (缩写形式)

4.black (反义词)

’m fine(完全形式)

5.be(同音字母)

11.Rr(同音词)

6.it is (缩写形式)

’s ( 完全形式)

13.P(中文意思)

实用文档.
15.this(对应词)

16.an(同义词)

17.CCTV〔含义〕

18UFO〔含义〕

三、句型转换。
1. I am Nick. (改为同义句)
Nick.
2. His name is Mike. (就划线局部提问)
his name?
3. Her telephone number is 543-2789. (就划线局部提问)
her number?
4. My last name is Green. (改为同义句)
first name?
5. I’m fine. (对划线局部提问)
are you?
6. Thank you. (同义句转换)

7.The quilt is red. (对划线局部提问)
is the quilt?
8.What color is Kate’s pen? (同义句转换)
of Kate’s pen?
9. It is a map.
in English?
10. Ruler, the, blue, is (连词成句)

四、从B组中找到与A组相配的句子。
1
1.Good morning, Cindy!
’m fine, thanks.
2.Good afternoon!
B. Hello, Peter.
3.How are you?
C.Good afternoon!
4.Hello, Mike!
D.Good evening!
5.Good evening!
E. Good morning, Eric!
2
Good evening, Mr. Li!
’s a pen.
Hello, John.
B. Fine, thanks.
What’s this?
C. Good evening, Mr. Liu.
How are you?
D. P-E-N.
Spell it, please.
E. Hello, Li Ming.

五、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. --What’s this in E ?
-- It’s a ruler.
2. It is a m of England.
3. --What’s the o in Chinese?
--It’s “Juzi〞.
实用文档.
--Please s it.
--J-U-Z-I.
4. What’s your name, p ?
5. It is a c .
6. That is the k to the bike.
7. --What c is it?
--It’s red.
8. Hello, a you Jenny?\
9. --Can you s the word, please?
--Yes, Y-E-L-L-O-W.
10. Now you see, I can s my ABCs.
11. The jacket is white and b .
12. --What’s this in English?
--It’s an o . It’s my favorite fruit.
13. T you very much.
14. Good a .
15. His name i Tony.
六、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. It’s (she) book.
2. (your) are a good boy.
3. (ruler) is green.
4. Hi! (my) am Alan.
5. What’s (you) name?
6. (he) name is Tony.
7 This is (she) teacher.
8. Nice to meet (your).
9. (she) name’s Helen Black.
10. (it) is a bird. (it) name is Polly.
11. --What your room number？
--It 301.
12. I LiLei. you Lin Tao?
13. This my quilt.
14. You my good friend.
15. The pencil white and blue.
16. This his telephone number.
17. What color the jackets?
18. Tom and I her friends.
19. My friend in China.
20.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )
21.  The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )        
22.  Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
23.   ______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those cups are ________. ( he )
实用文档.
24.  ________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ________? ( you )
25.  Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she )
26.   I can find my toy, but where’s _______? ( you )
27.  Show _______ your kite, OK? (they)
28.  I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
29.  Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________.(they)
_________ aren’t here. ( they )
30.  Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
31.  _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
32. I like asking (they) questions.
33. Please pick ___ (they) up for (I).
34. Can you give (he) a storybook?
35. Are you talking about (we)?
七、完型填空。
1
Hi! I’m Linda. I’m 1 English 2 . Linda is my 3 . My family name 4 Green. I’m in China now. My Chinese name is 5 . I have a 6 . It’s 7 . It’s 3:00 now. What’s this? It’s a pencil. Waht’s that? It’s a ruler. 8
pencil and the ruler 9 blue. 10 is that pen? It’s black. It’s my pen.
( )1.

D./
( )2.

( )3.
A.first name
B.last name
C.family number

( )4.

( )5.
A.Zhang xiaohua
B.zhang xiaohua
C.Zhang Xiaohua
D.Zhang Xiao Hua
( )6.

( )7.

C.red color
D.what color
( )8.

D./
( )9.
A.is

D./
( )10.
A.What color

’s

实用文档.
2
Hello, I am 1 English boy. My full name 2 John Henry Brown.
My 3 name is John. My 4 name is Brown. The boy in blue sweater is my friend, Ben White. 5 phone number is 481-1109. 6 is Number 6. I am Numb