2023成都市新初一分班英语试卷.doc

2023成都市新初一分班英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．She likes ______ to music. (    )
A．listens B．listening C．listen
2．You can get there ______ the No. 6 bus. (    )
A．by B．in C．takes
3．—How ______ is it? (   )
—It is 4.81 kilograms.
A．heavy B．tall C．much
4．It is the last year in our school. It is time ______ goodbye. (   )
A．say B．to say C．says
5．I had ______ interesting dream last night. (    )
A．an B．a C．/
6．Would you like ____ water? (   )
A．some B．any C．a D．an
7．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling .　 (    )
A．black B．red C．blue
8．—______ (    )
—I fell off the horse.
A．How was your weekend? B．What happened? C．Where did you go?
9．Tom ______ Chinese food well now. But he couldn’t ______ it 3 years ago. (    )
A．cook; cook B．cooks; cooked C．cooks; cook
10．—What did you do last weekend? (     )  
—I played __________ football.
A．a B．the C．/
11．—What ______ you _ last night? (   )
—I read a book.
A．did; do B．do; do C．are; doing
12．The dinosaur is bigger ______ the elephant. (   )
A．to B．than C．of
13．The father looked ______, so he looked at his son ______. (    )
A．angrily; angrily B．angry; angrily C．angrily; angry
14．____ you ____ your homework yesterday? (  )
A．What; do B．Did; do C．Do; do
15．My teacher likes _______ bikes.  （  ）
A．riding B．rides C．ride
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1id you _________(go) swimming yesterday?
17．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.
18．Jane ____ (get) up at 7: 30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.
19．My ________ (foot) are bigger than yours.
20．Before, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall.
21．Her friend ________ (buy) a gift for her yesterday.
22．My father ______ (catch) some fish yesterday.
23．Jim, please don’t ________ (shout) in the library.
24．Let's go ____________ (shop).
25．_______ (swim) _______ (make) us strong and healthy.
三、完成句子
2id you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
27．I am going to _______. (打羽毛球)
28．—W_____ feet a_____ bigger than yours?
—My m_____.
29．I will ____________ (回去) Xinghua this summer holiday.
30．Liu Tao is a good boy. He has some _ (好习惯).
31．Students can learn how to c_________ nice food in the cooking food.
32．Your father’s mother is your ______.
33．Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
34．Xiaoyong is p______ the suona, but the dog comes.
35．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
36．Tom is angry. He should _________________ and count to ten.
37．You’re 48kilograms, I’m 46 kilograms. You’re h_____ than me.
38．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.
39．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
40．—What’s your C_____ teacher l_____?
—He is h_____.
四、完形填空
Mr White works in a middle school. He __41___ English. He is friendly to his __42___ and they also like him. He spends __43___ time on his work. He often does some reading and writing. When he's __44___, he is also very busy with his work, so he can't help his wife to do any __45___. His wife is always angry with him.
It's Saturday. Their daughter Kate is _46__ her homework in her bedroom. Mrs White finds her __47___ is out. She hopes her daughter will say she's __48___ than her husband. She gives an apple to Kate and asks, "__49___ is cleverer, your father or I?"
Can you guess what the girl's __50___ is?
 "I'm the cleverest in my family!" Kate says without thinking.
41、A．teaches B．watches C．studies D．reads
42、A．friends B．students C．workers D．drivers
43、A．many B．little C．much D．any
44、A．at work B．in bed C．in the classroom D．at home
45、A．housework B．homework C．schoolwork D．lessons
46、A．making B．doing C．looking D．finding
47、A．mother B．brother C．husband D．teacher
48、A．good B．best C．better D．bad
49、A．Whose B．What C．Why D．Who
50、A．answer B．play C．sing D．think
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
We may see a kind of little cars in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and drive. These little cars can go 65 kilometers an hour. So driving will be safe. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long travel.
This kind of cars can save a lot of oil. They will go 450 kilometers, then they must stop for more oil.
51、Driving big cars can make the air dirty. ( )
52、The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. ( )
53、These little cars will be useful for a long travel. ( )
54、This kind of cars can save much oil. ( )
55、Only children and old people can drive the little cars. ( )
六、阅读理解
I had a wonderful time during last holiday. I went to Hainan with my parents on July 13th. We went there by plane. On the first day, we rowed a boat on the sea, and picked up the shells（贝壳）on the beach. On July 14th, we sang and danced. On July 15th, we went swimming. On July 16th, we had good food in the restaurant, then we bought girts for our friends. For the last day of the holiday, we got back home by train.
56、The writer went to Hainan with ____________.(    )
A．His friends B．his parents C．his classmates
57、He went to Hainan ___________. (    )
A．by plane B．by train C．by bus
58、He bought presents on ____________.(    )
A．July 14th B．July 15th C．July 16th
59、On the first day, they_________ on the beach. (    )
A．rowed a boat B．sang and danced C．picked up the shells
60、He was very ___________ on his holiday. (    )
A．bored B．angry C．happy
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。此题考查固定短语，喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，A是动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C是动词原形，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以乘坐六路公交车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bus乘坐公交车，乘坐六路公交车by the No.6 bus，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多重？—它4.81公斤。本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是我们在学校的最后一年。到了该说再见的时候了。本题考查动词不定式，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词第三人称单数，根据句意，到了该做某事的时间了为句型“It’s time to do sth.”动词要用不定式，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查不定冠词的用法。A用于元音音素开头的单词前。B用于辅音音素开头的单词前。C零冠词。 interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】略
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生什么事？—我从马上掉下来了。本题考查特殊疑问句，A你的周末怎么样？B发生什么事了。C你去哪了？根据句意，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：汤姆现在中国菜做得很好。但三年前他不会做。本题考查动词形式。cook是动词原形，cooks是第三人称单数形式，cooked动词过去式。now是一般现在时的标志词，Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，第一空用cooks；could后接动词原形，第二空用cook，故选C。
10．C

解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我踢足球了。本题考查动词短语，A不定冠词，B定冠词，踢足球用动词短语play football表示，中间不加冠词，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—我看书了。根据last night可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词do用于一般现在时，are doing构成现在进行时，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：恐龙比大象大。本题考查介词的用法，A到；向，B比，C……的，bigger是big的比较级，横线处填than，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这位父亲看起来很生气，所以他生气地看着儿子前半句中looked是系动词，后接形容词angry，构成系表结构。后半句中looked at是动词短语，用副词angrily修饰。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我的老师喜欢骑自行车。likes，喜欢，固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做......。ride-riding。故答案选：A。
【点睛】考查固定用法like doing sth.。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．go
【详解】句意：你(们)昨天去游泳了吗？本题考查动词的形式，助动词did后的动词用原形，故答案为go。
17．hurt
【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。
18．gets
【详解】句意：珍每天上午7: 30起床，所以她上学总迟到。get up起床，根据时间every day可知该句是一般现在时，主语Jane是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故答案为gets。
19．feet
【详解】句意：我的脚比你的/你们的脚大。根据句意和be动词are可知主语为可数名词复数，foot的复数为feet，故答案为feet。
20．was
【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。
2ought
【详解】句意：昨天她的朋友给她买了一个礼物。buy买，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故答案为bought。
2aught
【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天抓了一些鱼。catch抓，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故答案为caught。
23．shout
【详解】句意：吉米，请不要在图书馆大喊。该句是祈使句否定形式，由don't+动词原形构成，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为shout。
【点睛】
24．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。
25．     Swimming     makes
【详解】句意：游泳使我们强壮和健康。动名词作主语，swim的动名词是swimming，首字母大写，第一空填Swimming；句子是一般现在时，动名词swimming作主语视为单数，第二空make要用第三人称单数形式makes；故答案为Swimming；makes。
三、完成句子
26．park
【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park公园，符合题意。根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式，故答案为park。
27．play badminton
【详解】句意：我要去打羽毛球。根据句子结构，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to do结构，to后面加动词原形。打羽毛球用动词短语play badminton表示。故答案为play badminton。
【点睛】
28．     Whose##hose     are##re     mother's
【详解】句意：—谁的脚比你的大？—我妈妈的（脚）。根据题意可知，第一空对所属关系提问，应填whose；feet为名词复数，其后be动词应用are，第二空填are；答语妈妈的（脚），是名词所有格，第三空填mother's，故答案为Whose；are；mother's。
29．go back to
【详解】句意：今年暑假我要回兴化。回去go back to，will后跟动词原形，故答案为go back to。
30．good habits
【详解】句意：刘涛是一个好男孩。他有一些好习惯。好的good，形容词，修饰名词；习惯habit，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，habit是可数名词，复数是habits，故答案为good habits。
3ook##ook
【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。
32．grandma##grandmother
【详解】句意：你爸爸的妈妈是你的____。根据题意和常识可知，爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。奶奶grandma / grandmother，句子含有系词is，名词用单数，故答案为grandma / grandmother。
3
解析：     west     America
【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在……的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。
34．playing##laying
【详解】句意：小勇正在吹唢呐，但是狗过来了。根据所给字母及横线后的单词，可知该空考查动词短语play the suona吹唢呐。句子为现在进行时态，play用现在分词playing。故答案为playing。
35．taller
【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。
36．take a deep breath
【详解】句意：汤姆十分生气。他应该________和数到十。根据句意和常识可知，非常生气可以深呼吸，深呼吸take a deep breath，故答案为take a deep breath。
37．heavier##eavier
【详解】句意：你48公斤，我46公斤。你比我______。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知你比我重。更重的heavy的比较级，辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变比较级把y变成i加er，故答案为heavier/eavier。
38．heavier
【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。
39．     cooking##ooking     kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。
40．C
解析：     Chinese##hinese
     like##ike     heart##eart
【详解】句意：—你的语文老师是什么样的人？—他是热心的人。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是语文老师Chinese teacher，怎么样应用like，由答语首字母可知应是热心的heart，故答案为Chinese；like；heart。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、C    
44、D    
45、A    
46、B    
47、C    
48、C    
49、D    
50、A
【解析】
41、句意：他教英语。teach 教；watch 看；study 学习；read 读。根据“Mr White works in a middle school.”可知他应该是教英语，故选A。
42、句意：他对他的学生很友好，他们也喜欢他。friend 朋友；student 学生；worker 工人；driver 司机。根据文章第一、二句可知他是英语老师，所以应该是对学生们很好，故选B。
43、。句意：他在工作上花了很多时间。many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；little 不多的，修饰不可数名词；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；any 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“He often does some reading and writing. When he's ____, he is also very busy with his work”可知他花了很多时间在工作上，且 time 是不可数名词，故选C。
44、句意：当他在家的时候，他也忙于他的工作，所以他不能帮助他的妻子做家务。at work 在工作；in bed 在床上；in the classroom 在教室里；at home 在家。根据“so he can't help his wife to do any____.”可知他应该是在家也忙于工作，所以不能帮他的妻子做家务，故选D。
45、句意：当他在家的时候，他也忙于他的工作，所以他不能帮助他的妻子做家务。housework 家务事；homework 家庭作业；schoolwork 学校作业；lessons 课程。根据语境可知他应该是不能帮助他的妻子做家务，故选A。
46、句意：他们的女儿凯特正在她的卧室里做作业。do one's homework 做作业，是固定搭配，故选B。
47、句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫出去了。mother 妈妈；brother 哥哥；husband 丈夫；teacher 老师。根据“She hopes her daughter will say she's ____ than her husband.”可知应该是怀特夫人的丈夫出去了，故选C。
48、句意：她希望她女儿会说她比她丈夫好。根据“than”可知这里要用比较级，故选C。
49、句意：谁更聪明，你父亲还是我？whose 谁的；what 什么；why 为什么；who 谁。此处询问人物，故选D。
50、句意：你能猜到那个女孩的回答是什么吗？answer 回答；play 玩；sing 歌唱；think 想法。根据上文可知怀特夫人问了一个问题，所以这里应该是女儿的回答，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、T    
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：开大车会把空气弄脏。根据If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.“如果将来人人都开这种小汽车，空气中的污染就会减少。”可推测大车的污染要大，所以该表述正确，故答案为T。
52、句意：这些小汽车可以为其他汽车和人腾出更多的空间。根据There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. “城市里所有的汽车都有更多的空间，人们在街上行走也会有更多的空间。”可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
53、句意：这些小汽车将用于长途旅行。根据but they will not be useful for a long travel.“但是它们不会用于长途旅行。”可知该表述错误，故答案为F。
54、句意：这种车能省很多油。根据This kind of cars can save a lot of oil.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
55、句意：只有小孩和老人能开这些小汽车。根据Everybody can drive it easily…“每个人都能轻松驾驶它。”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、C    
59、C    
60、C