七年级英语单项选择（50题）专项练习附答案含解析.doc

七年级英语单项选择（50题）专项练习附答案含解析一、选择题1 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the2 Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? Sure . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time.Athe; aBan; /Ca; aDthe; the3 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; theBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the二、选择题4The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.AthatBitCthisDhim三、选择题5Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childhood.AseparateBabsentCextraDblind6 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively四、选择题7We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing _ be created.Amay; canBmight; shouldCshould; canDmust; has to五、选择题8So many unusual things happened in 2020. _ special year it was!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an9_ crowded Changwu Road is!Yes, because the number of cars has kept _ greatly since April.AWhat a; risingBHow a; raisingCWhat; raisingDHow; rising六、选择题10 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far11_will we take off our masks in class? _we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until12_ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? In about six months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often13_ does your father play tennis after work ?Every Tuesday and Thursday.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow muchDHow long七、选择题14Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.AprovidesBis providedCwill provideDwill be provided15Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired16Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill be given八、选择题17A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming_.Awas being rapidly closed Bwill be rapidly closedChas rapidly closed Dis rapidly closing18Tom, our manager, _ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Sunday.Ais leaving; takes offBwill leave; is taking offCis to leave; is going to take offDleaves; will take off19Have you seen Jack recently?No. He for another company now.Ais workingBhad workedCworkedDwas working九、选择题20Id like to go swimming with you, _ I am too busy today.AbutBandCsoDor21The F1 driver is hugely talented, _ he still works hard to achieve his goals.AsoBbutCifDthough十、选择题22 I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really dont know _. Plan your time properly, and you can make it.Awhy I have to do itBwhen will I finish itChow I can do itDif can I finish it23I wouldnt care about _, but would be interested in _.Awho invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional foodBwho did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional foodCwho invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional foodDwho did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food十一、选择题24It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.AMany hands make light work.BSomething is better than nothing.CThe sooner begun, the sooner done.DPractice makes perfect.十二、选择题25Oh, no! There isnt any salt left. _! Ill buy some when I go into town.AGood ideaBGo aheadCNever mindDNot at all26Lucy, can you help me with my history?_. I am good at it.AWith pleasureBIm afraid notCSorry, I cantDNo way十三、选择题27（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, _ her daughter crying sadly.AleftBleavingCleavesDhas left28_ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.AServeBTo serveCServedDServing29 I decide _ hard on my English.You need to speak as much as possible.AworkingBworkedCto workDwork30Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.Ais readingBreadingCreadDto read31_with his flat, mine looks_ new.ACompared; as good asBTo compare; as well asCCompared; as well asDTo compare; as good as32_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.ACatchingBTo catchCCatchDCaught33Our headmaster isnt in. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him _ the office?Ato enterBenteredCto leaveDleave34-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us _a lot.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughs35Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented36 There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We cant decide _. What about this pink one?Awhat to buyBto buy whatCwhich to buyDto buy which37Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.AmadeBare madeCto makeDmaking十四、选择题38The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won39 Mum, wheres my packed lunch? In the kitchen. I _ you two sandwiches.AmakeBam makingChave madeDwill make40My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach41The boy in red _ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.Ahas joinedBhas been inCjoinedDwas in十五、选择题42-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had43Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt44I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up45This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites46Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped47 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayedCstayDwill stay十六、选择题48What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with.AwhoBwhereCthatDwhen49That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.Athat used to washBwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washingDthat was used to wash50-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies_ are about Chinese history.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2A解析：A【详解】句意：你看过中国电影战狼2吗？ 当然，这是一部激动人心的电影，我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空，特指战狼2这部电影，用定冠词the。第二个空，a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。3B解析：B【详解】句意： 你的新学校有图书馆吗？ 有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。二、选择题4B解析：B【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。三、选择题5B解析：B【详解】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Because of the war”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“be absent from缺席”符合语境，故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。四、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力，任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；should应该；might可能；has to不得不；must必须。第一个空表示“应该”，用should；第二个空表示能力，用can。故选C。五、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多么特别的一年啊！考查感叹句。由句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这个空后“special year”是形容词修饰可数名词单数，应有不定冠词a，用What引导感叹句。故选C。9D解析：D【详解】句意：长武路多么拥挤啊！是的，因为自从四月开始，车的数量持续增加了很多。考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，排除A和C；raise和rise都可以用来表示数量时，raise是及物动词，倾向于人为或被动，而rise是不及物动词。故选D。六、选择题10B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间，常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。考点：考查疑问词。11B解析：B【详解】句意：我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长，对长度或时间段提问；how soon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；not until直到才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用how soon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?大约六个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？每周二周四。考查疑问词。how often多久一次，提问动作或行为发生的频率；how soon多长时间，提问一段时间多指将来；how much问多少，提问价格或不可数名词；how long多长时间，提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四”可知，提问频率，故选A。七、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：现在，苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。考查时态和语态。主语“waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知，此处应该用被动语态，排除选项A和D；根据句前的now可知，此处应该用一般现在时，排除选项C。故选B。16C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。八、选择题17D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知，这种趋势是正在发生的，用现在进行时。故选D。18A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆，我们经理两天后要去美国，他叫我查明下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，第二空是按时刻表即将做,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。考点：考查动词时态和语态【名师点睛】动词时态语态是高考考查的重点，也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化，因此，学习和掌握英语，就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去，现在和将来”，使用英语时，动词的时间背景是什么，我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时，用现在进行时表示即将做，一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做。要注意区别。19A解析：A【解析】考查时态。根据句意及时间状语now，可知用现在进行时。句意：你最近看到Jack吗？没有，他现在在另一家公司工作。九、选择题20A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A. but 但是 B. and并且 C. so所以 D. or或者；句意：我想和你一起去游泳，但是我今天太忙了。故选A考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。21B解析：B【详解】句意：这名F1车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋，_他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。十、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。23C解析：C【详解】句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。十一、选择题24A解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们都自愿去帮忙，聚会后不应该花费很长时间来清理。没错。人多好办事。考查交际用语的用法。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Something is better than nothing.有总比没有好；The sooner begun, the sooner done. 越早开始，越早完成；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；根据It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.可知大家都帮忙，做事情就快。故选A。十二、选择题25C【详解】句意：哦，不！没有盐了。不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别解析：C【详解】句意：哦，不！没有盐了。不要紧！我进城的时候会买一些。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Go ahead开始；Never mind不要紧、没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“Ill buy some when I go into town.”可知此处应回答说“不要紧、没关系”，故选C。26A【详解】句意：露西，你能帮我学历史吗？我很乐意。我很擅长。考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；Im afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I cant对不起，解析：A【详解】句意：露西，你能帮我学历史吗？我很乐意。我很擅长。考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意；Im afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry, I cant对不起，我不能；No way不行。根据“Lucy, can you help me with my history?”可知，此处是回答很乐意。故选A。十三、选择题27B【解析】试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：虎妈从卧室里出来，留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。28C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤解析：C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤是被作为主菜，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。29C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作解析：C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个结构中to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选C。30B【详解】句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to rea解析：B【详解】句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。31A【详解】句意：与他的公寓相比，我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词；To compare不定式；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字的表层解析：A【详解】句意：与他的公寓相比，我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词；To compare不定式；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字的表层意思“我的公寓和他的公寓对比”，可知compare与其逻辑主语为被动关系，所以，用过去分词；to compare 是不定式结构，不定式作状语时一般表目的、结果，不符合句意，所以排除B、D；空格2在look后面，判断填形容词，构成系表结构，所以排除C；故选A。【点睛】本题解答关键，要清楚compare与逻辑主语是被动关系；其次，look为系动词，后接形容词。32B【详解】句意：为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。考查非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式；To catch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。根据句意可知解析：B【详解】句意：为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。考查非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式；To catch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。33D【详解】句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do解析：D【详解】句意：我们的校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】英语中非谓语动词的用法要注意。感官动词后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示动作已完成。34C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑解析：C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs