八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题50篇含答案.doc

八年级下册译林版英语单项选择（50题）练习题50篇含答案一、选择题1Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填; theD不填；不填2In _ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aD/; the3Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBanCtheD不填4The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch itAsuchBsuch aCsoDso a5Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题6My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge.AneitherBnothingCno oneDnone7Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.Dont worry. Ill share _ with you.AmyBmeCmyselfDmine三、选择题8The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?ApriceBcolorCsizeDmaterial(材料)9Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge四、选择题10A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout11Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.AthroughBacrossCoffDinto12Switzerland lies _ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.AbetweenBamongCagainstDbeyond五、选择题13 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite downBGo downCLie downDSit down14The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake awayBpass awayCput awayDput off15I promise I wont _ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?Agive upBmake upCput upDtake up16How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all_.Aturned upBstayed upCtaken upDput up六、选择题17Look at the floor, Tom! _ you watch TV while having a meal?AShouldBCouldCMustDMay18You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt七、选择题19_ nice food youve cooked for us!Thank you for coming!AWhatBWhat aCHow aDHow20_ great fun it is to go hiking in _ weather!AWhat, so fineBHow, such a fineCWhat, such fineDHow, so fine21_ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a22_ he has provided for us!AWhat a useful adviceBWhat useful suggestionsCHow useful the adviceDHow useful suggestions八、选择题23_ do you go to the school library?Twice a week.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow much24 are you handing out the leaflets for？To ask people to care more about the left-behind childrenAHowBWhyCWhatDWho25Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often26_ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?Well, it is about four hours high-speed rail ride.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow far27_ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often九、选择题28Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBwas spokenCspokeDis spoken十、选择题29Have you started writing your report?Not yet. I _ a hard time getting the information.Aam havingBhadCwas havingDwill have30It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve31Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating32Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together. No, Im afraid not. I John then.Aam meetingBmetChave metDwas meeting33Mum _ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.AcooksBis cookingCwas cookingDwill cook34Where is your father, Lily?He _ in the kitchen.AcookedBcooksCwill cookDis cooking35Listen! The boy _ the piano again.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing36Grandma _ dinner. Lets go and help her.Ais makingBmakesCmadeDwas making十一、选择题37 Do you know _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties? Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.Awho invented printingBwhy were paper introducedCwhere paper were madeDhow printing influenced people十二、选择题38Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . . _ . You really need money to keep on with your education.ADont be sillyBForget itCNo wayDDont mention it十三、选择题39Children are not born with their habits already _.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDmade40_ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.APushBTo pushCPushingDHaving pushed41_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.ACatchingBTo catchCCatchDCaught42The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to _our grades?Ato improveBimprovingCimproveDimproved十四、选择题43Hurry up. I cant wait to see the movie. My Sister!Oh dear! It _ for five minutes. Come on!Ahas begunBhas been onCwill beginDwill be on十五、选择题44The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating45I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more.Adont feelBdidnt feelChavent feltDhadnt felt46I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like十六、选择题47 Can you say something about Li Lanjuan? Of course. She is the bravest doctor _ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthat48What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat49Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom十七、选择题50We will go out for a picnic as we planned _ it rains tomorrow.You neednt worry about the weather. Its sunny tomorrow.AuntilBunlessCifDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。2B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of.。故选B。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。4B解析：B【详解】句意：可可是那么成功的一部电影，以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查suchthat和sothat区别。suchthat和sothat都表示“如此以至于”，区别在于such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词、副词，意思是如此这样的；本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用such a来填空，故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such是形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后；而so则不同。其结构分别为：such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用such a来填空，故答案选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。二、选择题6D解析：D【详解】句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的no one“没有人”；排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。7D解析：D【详解】句意：哦，我来得太匆忙了，把课本忘在家里了。别担心。我会和你分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上下句语境，空处的词应是表示“我的课本”，即形容词性物主代词my+名词text book=名词性物主代词mine。故选D。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。好吧，我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的? 说明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。四、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间（三者及以上）；between在之间（两者）；against反对；without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，想学好物理也要学好数学，所以没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。11C解析：C【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mindmatters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。考查介词。between在之间，多用于两者之间；among在之间，多用于三者或三者以上；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；根据语境可知，此处表达的是国家的地理位置，英语中用between，表示每两个之间的相互关系，在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构，故选A。五、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：请问，去开明中学怎么走？沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。14C解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I wont any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。16C解析：C【详解】句意：你们的五一假期怎么样？一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。六、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，看看地板！你吃饭时必须看电视吗？考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could能，会；Must必须；May可以。根据“Look at the floor, Tom!”可知，此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视，用情态动词must。故选C。18C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldnt不应该，mustnt禁止，cant 不可能， neednt 不必。cant too much太也不过分，故选C。七、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：你为我们做的食物真美味！谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知，中心词是名词food，故用what引导的感叹句，food是不可数名词，故用结构：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。20C解析：C【解析】句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How形容词/副词主语谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）(形容词)名词主语+谓语+其他! How+句子！本题“it is to go hiking in _ weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；great fun为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词，乐趣; 前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空，辨别使用so与such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词, 修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数（+that从句）；2.so+adj./adv. （+that从句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词（+that从句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词, 修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词（+that从句）；2.such+adj.+不可数名词（+that从句）；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词（+that从句）。weather不可数名词，天气。故选C。点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句，从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开。其次，观察，观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词。再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。21B解析：B【详解】句意：多有用的字典啊！我想买一本。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。22B解析：B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。八、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：你多久去一次校图书馆？一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。24C解析：C【详解】句意：你发传单在干什么？为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何，Why为什么，What什么，Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语，故用代词what。故选C。25D解析：D【详解】句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；how far询问距离，常和from.to连用；how much多少（加不可数名词）；how often多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。26D解析：D【详解】句意：从上海到你的家乡有多远？嗯，坐高铁大约要四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“it is about four hours high-speed rail ride”可知，对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选D。27B解析：B【详解】句意：从你家到最近的电影院有多远？最近的吗？让我想想。步行大约15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据About fifteen minutes walk.可知，此处对距离提问，因此用疑问词how far。故选B。九、选择题28D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。十、选择题29A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你开始写你的报告了吗？ -还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。30C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。31D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。考点：考查时态32A解析：A【解析】试题分析： 句意：-明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。-不，恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow，所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选A。考点：考查时态33B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈正在厨房煮鱼。它闻起来非常好。考查时态。根据“It smells so good.”可知，它现在闻起来非常好，因此表示妈妈正在煮鱼，所以用现在进行时，故选B。34D解析：D【详解】句意：莉莉，你父亲在哪里？他正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Wheres your father, Lily?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选D。35D解析：D【详解】句意：听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式；played表一般过去时；will play表一般将来时；is playing表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示，动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时。故选D。36A解析：A【详解】句意：奶奶正在做晚饭。我们去帮助她吧。考查动词时态。根据“Lets go and help her”可知，此处指让我们去帮助正在做晚饭的奶奶，故为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。十一、选择题37D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?是的。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ”，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。十二、选择题38A【详解】句意：向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。考查情景交际。Dont be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答解析：A【详解】句意：向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。考查情景交际。Dont be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答道歉；No way没门儿；Dont mention it没关系；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是对上句对方所说内容的一种口语化的安慰，与后句内容一起，更好的表达对对方的说服，故选A。十三、选择题39D【详解】句意：孩子们不是生下来就已经有了他们的习惯的。to make动词不定式；to be made是动词不定式的被动形式；making动名词；made过去分词。这里使用的是with的复合结构解析：D【详解】句意：孩子们不是生下来就已经有了他们的习惯的。to make动词不定式；to be made是动词不定式的被动形式；making动名词；made过去分词。这里使用的是with的复合结构，宾语是their habits，和宾补make构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式，选D。40B【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。41B【详解】句意：为了赶上