新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow? （2）What do we do in the park? （3）How long does the rain last? （4）Do we stop the work when it is raining? （5）Do we take any raincoats? 【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts two hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we dont. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we dont.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。2阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home. （1）How does Jack go to work? （2）What does he sell in the shop? （3）What does his friend, Linda, do? （4）When does Jack start work? （5）Does he drink some tea during the break? 【答案】（1）He goes to work by bus.（2）He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.（3）She is a teacher.（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.（5）No, he doesnt. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。（1）根据He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by bus.（2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.（3）根据She is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts work at 9:00 a. m.（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesnt.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。3阅读理解阅读理解。(C) My name is BenI am eleven years oldIm from ShenzhenIm in Class Six Grade FiveIm tall and thinI have short black hairI am good at Maths and EnglishMy favourite subject is EnglishI often read English in the morningI often help othersSo my classmates say to me，You are a kind and helpful boy After school，I always do my homework firstAnd then I play table tennis with my brotherHe likes playing table tennis tooWe are good friends读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。 （1）How old is Ben?He is_. （2）What subject does he like best?He likes_. （3）What does his brother like doing?He likes_. （4）What does he always do after school?_. （5）Does Ben like playing table tennis?_. 【答案】（1）11（2）English（3）Playing table tennis（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother（5）Yes, he does 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。（1）根据My name is BenI am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。故填写11。（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写English。（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。（4）根据After school，I always do my homework firstAnd then I play table tennis with my brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother。（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知，Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行回答。4阅读理解阅读理解。(A)Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twinsTheyre 12 years oldThey look the sameBut they have different hobbiesBetty likes collecting stampsShe has many beautiful stampsTheyre from different cities and countriesBut Kitty likes growing flowersThe flowers are all very beautifulBetty and Kitty both like reading booksBetty likes reading storybooksBut Kitty likes reading science booksOn Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the parkThey can play with their friends thereSometimes their parents go there，too根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。 （1）Betty is Kittys sister （2）Betty likes growing flowers （3）Kitty likes reading storybooks （4）Theyre twelve years old （5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twinsTheyre 12 years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正确。（2）根据But Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。（4）根据Theyre 12 years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确。（5）根据On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语句进行判断。5阅读理解阅读理解。(B) Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreenIm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary SchoolMrGreen：Hello，little girlCan you tell me your name? Amy：Im AmyMrGreen：How do you do? Amy：How do you do?MrGreen：What do you usually do after school? Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at itMrGreen：How about Friday? Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents homeMrGreen：What do you usually do with them? Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandmaMrGreen：Do you go shopping with them? Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekendMrGreen：What do you want to be when you grow up? Amy：I want to be a pilotI like flying high in the skyMrGreen：OKThank you very much Amy：Youre welcome! 请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （1）MrGreen is a A.teacherB.reporterC.doctor（2）Amy goes to her grandparents home on A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Saturday（3）Amy often plays with Jill after school A.footballB.badmintonC.table tennis（4）Amy usually with her grandma A.goes shoppingB.takes a walkC.waters the plants（5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up A.teacherB.nurseC.pilot【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。（1）根据Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreen可知，故选B。（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents home可知，故选A。（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。（4）根据Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandma可知，故选B。（5）根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行正确的选择。6阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图 Hello, Im Lily. I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school._【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red；hat；teacher；teach；read；write 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Shes eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven11岁. 故答案为: eleven.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格应填by bus乘公交. 故答案为: by bus.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日10th. 故答案为: 10th.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色red, 根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子hat. 故答案为: red; hat.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师teacher, 第二空填上教teach. 故答案为: teacher; teach.（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书read和写字write. 故答案为: read; write.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.7阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误 It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily. How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. （2）Its winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly. （3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily. （4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney. （5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot. （2）Five students come to school by bus. （3）Ten students come to school by bike. （4）No one comes to school by car in Arms class. （5）There are forty students in Anns class. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图. （1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.