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1、动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost 花费 cost cost cut切 cut cut hurt 伤害 hurt hurt hit 击打 hit hit let 让 let let put 放 put put read 读 read read set 设置 set set shut 关闭 shut shut spread 传播 spread spread 1.AAA型(原形—原形—原形) 2.ABA型（原形o—过去式a—原形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become 变成 became become come
2、 来 came come overcome 战胜 overcame overcome 特殊：run 跑 ran run 3.ABB型 （1）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d,t,或ed构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn 燃烧 burned /burnt burned /burnt deal 对付，对待 dealt dealt dream想 dreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamt hear 听见 heard heard hang 悬挂 hanged/hung hanged/hung learn
3、 学习 learned /learnt learned /learnt light 点燃 lighted/lit lighted/lit mean 意思是 meant meant smell 闻 smelled/smelt smelled/smelt speed 加速 speeded/sped speeded/sped spell 拼写 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt （2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build 建设 built built lend
4、借出 lent lent send 传送 sent sent spend 花费 spent spent （3）过去式和过去分词中含有ought或者aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring 带来 brought brought buy买 bought bought fight 打架 fought fought think 想，认为 thought thought catch 抓住 caught caught teach 教 taught taught (4)改变其中一个元音 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feed 喂
5、养 fed fed lead 带领 led led meet 遇见 met met get 得到 got got/gotten hold抓住 held held sit 坐 sat sat stick 粘住 stuck stuck shine 照耀 shone shone win 赢 won won (5)其他 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay 放置 laid laid pay 付出，花费 paid paid say 说 said said find 发现 found found lose 丢失 los
6、t lost stand 站立 stood stood understand 明白 understood understood have 有 had had make 制作 made nade sell卖 sold sold tell 告诉 told told feel 感觉 felt felt keep 保持 kept kept sleep 睡觉 slept slept sweep 扫 swept swept leave 离开 left left 4.ABC 型 （1）原形中ow改成ew构成过去式，改成own构成过去分词
7、 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow 吹 blew blown grow 生长 grew grown know 知道 knew known throw 扔 threw thrown 特殊：fly 飞 flew flown (2) 在原形基础上加n, 或en 变成过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat 击败 beat beaten break 打破 broke broken choose 选择 chose chosen drive 驾驶 drove driven draw 画 drew drawn eat 吃
8、 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallen forget 忘记 forgot forgotten give 给 gave given hide 隐藏 hid hidden take 拿 took taken mistake 犯错 mistook mistook ride 骑 rode ridden rise 升高 rose risen see 看见 saw seen shake 握手 shook shake show 展示 showed shown speak 说 spoke spoken stea
9、l 偷 stole stolen write 写 wrote written wake 叫醒 woke woken (3)原形中i 改成a变过去式，改成u变成过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin 开始 began begun drink 喝 drank drunk sing 唱歌 sang sung swim 游泳 swam swum ring 使发出铃声 rang rung (4)其他 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be 是 was/were been do 做 did done go 去 went gone lie撒谎 lied lied lie 平躺 lay lain bear 忍受 bore born wear 穿 wore worn
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