2015春季八年级下Unit1全课件.pptx

Unit 1Whats the matter?Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语一、重点短语 1.have a fever 发烧发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉受凉;感冒感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息躺下来休息11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍拍X 光片光片14.take one s temperature 量体温量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在在上面敷药上面敷药16.feel very hot 感到很热感到很热17.sound like 听起来像听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式以同样的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生看医生21.go along 沿着沿着走走22.on the side of the road 在马路边在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救大声呼救24.without th inking twice 没有多想没有多想25.get off 下车下车26.have a heart problem 有心脏病有心脏病27.to one s surprise 使使.京讶的京讶的28.thanks to 多亏了多亏了；由于；由于29.in time 及时及时30.save a life 挽救生命挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻烦造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上33.because of 由于由于34.get out of 离开离开;从从出萍出萍35.hurt oneself 受伤受伤36.bandage on sth.用绷带包扎用绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒摔倒38.feel sick 感到恶心感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血流鼻血40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难呼吸困难43.mountain climbing 登山运动登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完用完;用尽用尽46.so that 以便以便47.so.that 如此如此 以至于以至于48.be in control of 掌管掌管;管理管理49.in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision 做出决定做出决定52.take risks 冒险冒险53.give up 放弃放弃二、重点句型二、重点句型1.What s the matter?什么事？怎么啦？什么事？怎么啦？What s the matter with you?你怎么了？你怎么了？=Whats the trouble with you?=What s wrong with you?2.W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？我应该量一下体温吗？主语主语+should/shouldnt+动词原形动词原形.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。你应该躺下休息一会儿。You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。你晚上不应该出去。3.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5.She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalbodyfeettoothteethfacenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowfaceI have a (bad)cold.=I have got a(bad)cold.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。She has/has a(high)fever.Whats the matter with her?她发烧。她发烧。She has a(bad)toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a(bad)headache.他头痛。他头痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a lot of headaches.他头经常痛。他头经常痛。He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?怎怎么么了了Grammar Focus在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)主语主语+have/has+病症病症(2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，表身体某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(There is)something wrong with+ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothachehave a sore throat have a sore backa.喉咙痛喉咙痛b.背痛背痛c.牙痛牙痛d.头痛头痛e.胃痛胃痛f.感冒感冒g.发烧发烧Look and say2a-2b4.toothache3.cough and sore throat2.stomachache1.fevera.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperature5.cut myselfe.put some medicine on it Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.Listen again and match the problems with the advice.problem n.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）问题，难题，习题（有待解决）question n.问题（有待回答）问题（有待回答）This question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question?1.I have a headache.2.You should go to bed.3.He has a stomachache.4.She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6.She should see a dentist.翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.我头痛。我头痛。2.你应当去睡觉。你应当去睡觉。3.他肚子痛。他肚子痛。4.他不应当吃任他不应当吃任何东西。何东西。5.她牙痛。她牙痛。6.她应当看牙医。她应当看牙医。GrammarFocus-Whats the matter?-I have a stomachache.-You shouldnt eat so much next time.1.-怎么了？怎么了？-我肚子疼。我肚子疼。-下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?-He hurt himself.He has a sore back.-He should lie down and rest.2.-Ben怎么了？怎么了？-他伤着了自己，他背疼。他伤着了自己，他背疼。-他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.3.-你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？-是的，我发烧了。是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。不，我没发烧。/我不知道。我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes,he soes.-He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.4.-他牙疼吗？他牙疼吗？-是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。-他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片片子。子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.5.-她应该干什么？她应该干什么？-她应该量体温。她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子6.-我应该在上面敷一些药吗？我应该在上面敷一些药吗？-是的，你应该。是的，你应该。/不，你不应该不，你不应该-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.4a.Fill th the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A:I hurt _ when I played basdetball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A:_ the matter?B:My sister and I _ sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you _.3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _ a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshouldshoulds the matter?shouldnt=should notadvice n.建议，忠告，劝建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 tired eat an applehungry drink some waterthirsty go to bed earlyill listen to musicangry go to see a doctordangerous eat more foodthin wear less clothesfat do more exerciseshot ask for helpProblemsAdviceThank you for listening!