初一上册初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含答案.doc

初一上册初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含答案一、选择题1The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - the height of _ 9-story building.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the2Teng Xiuqin, _ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that societys understanding of _ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.Athe; theBthe; /C/ ; /Da; /3I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.Aa;theBa;aCthe;aDthe;the4We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the5 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; theBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the6Its a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.Yes. We felt the loss of _ great actor.A/BaCanDthe7Anna, have you watched _ film, Sister我的姐姐?Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins _ high praise.Aa; aBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; a二、选择题8Mum, our dolls clothes are so dirty. You may wash them, but be careful to keep _ clean.AthemByourCyoursDtheirs9You are supposed to bring _ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.AthatBitCthisDyou10Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANoneBNothingCNeitherDEither三、选择题11The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice12Why did the artist make no _ to be understood or liked?He didnt care what others think of him.AriskBeffortCsuggestionDbalance13Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition四、选择题14 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar五、选择题15Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin _ July 18.AonBinCforDat六、选择题16My father is crazy about DIY. Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput upBput inCput onDput away17It _ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers.Aruns outBbreaks outChands outDturns out七、选择题18I must go to school today, _?No, you _.You can go as soon as you get well.Amustnt I;needntBneednt I;needntCmustnt I;mustntDneednt I;mustnt19 Why didnt you tell it to me earlier? Why _ I? I want to have my own secret.AcanBmayCshouldDshall20We shouldnt throw any objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed八、选择题21_to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.AWhat surpriseBWhat a surpriseCHow surpriseDHow a surprise九、选择题22_is it from the railway station to the city park?Half an hour by bus.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often十、选择题23People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.AneededBare neededCwere neededDwill be needed十一、选择题24Social media, like WeChat, _ the way of communication nowadays.Aare changingBchangeCchangedDwere changing25Something smells really good in here!You _ my Easter cookiesHave one!AsmellBare smellingCwere smellingDsmelt26Where is your father, David?He _ the car in the garden.Awill washBwashedCis washingDwas washing27Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.You did? I hear he_for America next year.Ahas leftBleavesCleftDis leaving十二、选择题28He ran quickly all the way to school, _ he was still late.AbutBandCorDso29It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.AbutBorCbecauseDso30Id love to go to the theatre tonight, _ I am too busy.AsoBorCbutDand31I was feeling hungry, _ I bought myself a sandwich.AbutBsoCorDbecause32Hurry up, you cant finish the work on time.AandBsoCbutDor十三、选择题33Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _ ?Xian. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhat are you doingCwhere you are goingDwhat you are doing34Could you please tell me _ for travelling this summer?We plan to go to the Great Wall.Ahow will your family goBhow your family will goCwhere your family will goDwhere will your family go35- Judy, could you tell me_the schoolbag?- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.Awhere did you buyBwhere will you buyCwhere you boughtDwhere you will buy36Excuse me, could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.Awhy I can go to the bankBwhy can I go to the bankChow can I go to the bankDhow I can go to the bank十四、选择题37It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say, _.Athere is no smoke without fireBpractice makes perfectCall roads lead to RomeDno pains, no gains38Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot _.Ado as the Romans doBburn the candle at both endsCput the cart before the horseDput all the eggs in one basket39You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.Thats not surprising. _. She devotes so much time to her study.AThe early bird catches the wormBNo pain, no gainCActions speak louder than wordsDPractice makes perfect十五、选择题40Its been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?- _.AWith pleasureBNo , thanksCIts OKDIm glad you enjoyed it .十六、选择题41The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato followBfollowingCfollowedDfollows42My eyesight is getting worse these days. Id like to have my eyes_. Perhaps you should consider _the time on the computer.Achecked; reducingBto check; reducingCchecked; to reduceDchecking; to reduce43When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting44The computer doesnt work. Lets have it _ tomorrow.ArepairBrepairedCrepairingDwill repair45This computer doesnt work. Really? I will have it tomorrow.ArepairedBrepairCto be repairedDbe repaired46I dont mind_ in such a small room .Ato liveBto livingClivingDlive47 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see48Every morning when the sun _, plenty of people are watching the _ of national flag at Tiananmen Square.Araises；raiseBrises；riseCraises；riseDrises；raising十七、选择题49 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose十八、选择题50_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。2C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空是职位前不加冠词，第二空不填冠词，AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。选C。3C解析：C【解析】color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。4B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱” 讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“_ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。5B解析：B【详解】句意： 你的新学校有图书馆吗？ 有，就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：遗憾的是，吴孟达几个月前病逝了。是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：安娜，你看过这部电影我的姐姐了吗?当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事，赢得了好评。考查冠词，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指我的姐姐这部电影，第二空固定搭配：win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，故选B。二、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。你可以洗它们，但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keepclean.”可知，此处指“你的衣服”，用yours代替your clothes，故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么？一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查不定代词。none一个也没；nothing指物，没有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”，用none。故选A。三、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。 cost 价钱；pay工资；value 价值；price价格。根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他？ 他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion建议；balance平衡。考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表示“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。四、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：那家伙在说什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清！我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析，silent沉默的；single单一的；simple简单的；similar相似的。观察句子，根据“Neither can I”说明应该是听不懂，“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字，因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂，故选B。五、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：由于新冠病毒，这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用在年，季节和月份等前面；for用于一段时间之前；at用在具体几点钟前面，结合题干“July 18”，可知是在具体某一天前，故选A。六、选择题16B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。根据“Hes trying toa cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。17D解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，你好，李焕英的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。七、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：今天我必须去上学，是吗？不，你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不必，没有必要。must是情态动词，意为“必须”，反意疑问句应用need构成，答语中也应用need。故选B。19C解析：C【详解】句意：你为什么不早点告诉我？ 我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。20C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small objectcause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。八、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V!3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What a an +名词+S+V!”结构，故选B。九、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：从火车站到城市公园有多远？坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。十、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。十一、选择题24A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：社交媒体，像微信，正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知，用现在进行时态，media是复数形式，故选A。考点：考查动词时态25B解析：B【解析】句意：-这里有东西闻起来很香啊！-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。26C解析：C【详解】句意：大卫，你爸爸在哪里？ 他正在花园里洗车。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Where is your father, David?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is。故选C。27D解析：D【详解】句意：昨天我收到了安先生的来信。真的？ 我听说他明年要去美国。考查时态。根据next year可知是一般将来时态。谓语动词leave是位移动词，用进行时表示将来。故选D。十二、选择题28A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他一路上飞快地跑到学校，但还是迟到了。考查连词。But：但是，表示转折关系；and：和，表示顺承和递进；or：或者，表示选择关系；so：因此，表示因果关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折，故选A。29D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。A. but 但是；B. or 或者； C. because 因为； D. so所以。结合句意， It was raining heavily是原因，we decided to stay at home and watch TV.是结果，故此处用连词so，引导结果状语。故选D。考点：考查连词的用法。30C解析：C【解析】句意：今晚我想去剧院，但是我太忙了。A. so 因此； B. or 否则，或者； C. but 但是； D. and和；根据Id love to go to the theatre tonigh今晚我想去剧院，I am too busy.我太忙了，又不能去，可知是表示转折但是；故选C31B解析：B【解析】试题分析：but但是；so因此；or或者，否则；because因为。句意：我感觉很饿，因此我给自己买了一个三明治。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析32D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：快点，否则你就不能按时完成工作。AAnd和； B. So因此； C. But但是； DOr否则，根据句意是“否则”的意思，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法十三、选择题33C解析：C【详解】句意：暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑。考查宾语从句，观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应该为陈述句语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时的委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作，可知用be going to表将来，下文Xian.表达的是地点，应用where，故选C。34C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？我们计划去长城。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。A和D的语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知表达的是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。C选项语序和从句的引导词正确。故选C。35C解析：C【详解】句意：-朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？-哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。36D解析：D【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me ?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。十四、选择题37D解析：D【详解】句意：我花了十年的时间才建立起自己的事业，这几乎要了我的命。俗话说得好，一分耕耘一分收获。考查常识。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；all roads lead to Rome条条大道通罗马；no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获。根据“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才会有之后的收获，故选D。38B解析：B【详解】句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。考查谚语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。39B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道吗？Susan赢得了三等奖学金。那不令人惊奇。 一分耕耘，一分收获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据后文“She devotes so much time to her study.”可知付出才有收获，故选B。十五、选择题40D【详解】根据情景反应，可知答案为D解析：D【详解】根据情景反应，可知答案为D十六、选择题41B【解析】试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后经常带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上的主谓关系，主动行为用现在分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表示主动行为，解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后经常带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上的主谓关系，主动行为用现在分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表示主动行为，但是该动作发生在将来；C项为过去分词，表示被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合结构，不符合题意。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。42A【详解】句意：这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查