英语八年级英语上册完形填空及答案.doc

最新英语八年级英语上册完形填空及答案一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A little monkey and a little fox （狐狸） were friends.One day, they went out to play near a river, They saw a（n） 1 tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and red apples 2 it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a（n） 3 .They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said，“My dear friend，you go first.” 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How can 5 get there without the tree?”shouted the monkey.The fox laughed and said.“You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7 . Suddenly it began to rain.The water level （水位） in the river rose and the tree went away with the water. “You can 8 all the apples.But you cant come back，”shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey sadly.He realized he was 10 .He shouldnt have only cared about himself. 1. A. pearB. appleC. orangeD. banana2. A. onB. forC. ofD. to3. A. accidentB. problemC. giftD. idea4. A. ButB. OrC. SoD. If5. A. theyB. weC. heD. I6. A. neverB. evenC. justD. still7. A. quickB. scaredC. carefulD. angry8. A. throwB. hideC. eatD. buy9. A. looked forB. looked atC. heard ofD. heard from10. A. wrongB. cleverC. shyD. old【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一只小猴子和一只小狐狸是好朋友。有一天，他们去河边玩，但没有桥过河。猴子和狐狸想努力最后。这个故事告诉我们不应该只关心自己，应多关心同伴。（1）句意：他们看到一棵苹果树在河的另一边。根据后文There were many big and red apples.可知是苹果树。故选B。（2）句意：书上有许多又大又红苹果。在树上用介词on。故选A。（3）句意：终于他们有了一个想法。A.accident事故；B.problem问题；C.gift礼物；D.idea想法，主意。根据后文They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge.他们推倒一棵小树把它放在河上当做桥梁。可知他们有一个主意。故选D。（4）句意：狐狸一走到河对岸，他就把树踢到河里，然后跑向苹果树处。A.But但是；B.Or否则；C.So所以；D.If如果。根据上文you go first.你先走和下文after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.可知为转折关系，用but。故选A。（5）句意：“没有树我怎么到哪里吗？“猴子大叫。根据shouted the monkey可知此处为猴子自己说，主语应用I。故选D。（6）句意：狐狸笑着说：你只能站在那里看我吃苹果。A.never从来不；B.even甚至；C.just仅仅、只能；D.still仍然。联系上文可知猴子过不了河只能站着看，只能用just。故选C。（7）句意：猴子很生气。A.quick快的；B.scared害怕的；C.careful细心地；D.angry生气的。联系上文狐狸把过河的树踢到了河里，想要独占苹果，可知猴子很生气。故选D。（8）句意：“你能吃所有的苹果。但你不能回来，”猴子大叫。A.throw扔掉；B.hide藏；C.eat吃；D.buy买。根据前文 watch me eating the apples.可知，狐狸可以吃掉所有的苹果。故选C。（9）句意：狐狸停下吃苹果，悲伤的看着猴子。A.looked for寻找；B.looked at看着；C.heard of听说；D.heard from收到。联系上文可知树飘走了，狐狸回不去了，只能悲伤地看着猴子。故选B。（10）句意：他意识到他是错误的。他不应该只关心自己。A.wrong错误的；B.clever聪明的；C.shy害羞的；D.old老的。根据He shouldnt have only cared about himself.可知，狐狸意识到自己是错的。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2通读全文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。 You are standing in the 1 and a voice says, Put a little more salt to that soup. Yes, its always nice to have 2 help you when youre cooking. 3 this voice is not from a person. Then 4 does it come from? Is it from a ghosts? No, this isnt a ghost kitchen-its the kitchen of the future. Scientists are 5 to make everything in the kitchen 6 better. They are making a system （系统）. It will help 7 cook a meal. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner （扫描仪）. It looks 8 the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no 9 in the fridge. It can do a lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is 10 , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.1. A. bedroomB. studyC. bathroomD. kitchen2. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody3. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or4. A. whenB. howC. whereD. which5. A. workingB. teachingC. runningD. doing6. A. getting B. getC. to getD. gets7. A. we B. theyC. youD. it8. A. forB. atC. likeD. out9. A. allB. othersC. noneD. more10. A. badB. cleanC. worriedD. good【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了智能厨房。（1）考查对文章的理解，根据You are standing in the and a voice says可知你站在厨房，一个声音说，故选D。（2）考查对文章的理解，根据Yes, its always nice to have help you when youre cooking. 可知你做饭的时候有人帮助是好的，故选B。（3） 考查对文章的理解，根据 this voice is not from a person.可知但是这个声音不是来自一个人，故选A。（4）考查对文章的理解，根据Then does it come from?可知那么这个声音来自于哪？故选C。（5） 考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are to make everything in the kitchen better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选A。（6） 考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are to make everything in the kitchen better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选B。（7）考查对文章的理解，根据It will help cook a meal.可知它将帮助你做饭，故选 C。（8）考查对文章的理解，根据It looks the foods in the fridge.它看着冰箱里的食材，故选B。（9）考查对文章的理解，根据It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no in the fridge.可知当冰箱里没有牛奶的时候它会从超市订购更多的，故选D。（10）考查对文章的理解，根据For example, if your food is , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.可知例如，如果你的食物是坏的，刀和勺子会告诉你不要吃，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。3根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。The New York Public Library One of New Yorks most beautiful and important 1 is 2 danger. The New York public Library in the heart, of the city may 3 close its door. The library is in 4 part of the city. But there is grass and trees around it, and some chairs for people to sit 5 . Even in crowded New York, its rooms are large and high. Here, a 6 sit and 7 in comfort. The library has 8 thirty million books and drawings. Some of them very important. Every New Yorker can see and 9 the library books free. But the cost of running the library has risen fast in recent years and the library doesnt have 10 to go on with its work. In the past, it was open every evening and also on Saturday and Sundays. Now it is closed at that time to save money.1. A. buildB. buildsC. buildingD. buildings2. A. atB. inC. onD. with3. A. toB. has toC. have toD. be4. A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest5. A. downB. atC. upD. in6. A. teacherrB. studentC. writerD. reader7. A. singB. thinkC. talkD. read aloud8. A. moreB. manyC. lessD. over9. A. fetchB. borrowC. takeD. keep10. A. many moneyB. little moneyC. enough moneyD. any money【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章是一片说明文，介绍了纽约公立图书的规模及现状。（1）one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最的之一，故选D。（2）in danger表示处于危险之中。故选B。（3）may是情态动词，其后使用动词原形，have to意为不得不，故选C。（4）图书馆在城市的最中心。根据of the city可知使用最高级，故选D。（5）但是这里有很多花草树木环绕，而且也有一些椅子供人民坐。故选D。（6）在图书馆里的人当然是读者，故选D。（7）在这里读者可以舒服的坐下思考，故选B。（8）over多于。这个图书馆有对于3000万册书.故选D。（9）每年纽约市民可以在图书馆里看书或者免费借书。故选B。（10）但是近些年图书馆的话费一直在快速增长，而且图书馆没有足够的资金支撑了。故选C。【点评】练习上下文语境是做完形填空题目的关键。4完形填空 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan flew away.1. A. aboveB. overC. near2. A. andB. butC. so3. A. moneyB. timeC. room4. A. happyB. sadC. surprised5. A. climbedB. ranC. flew6. A. somethingB. nothingC. anything7. A. betterB. busierC. harder8. A. sonsB. daughtersC. sisters9. A. hurtB. saveC. protect10. A. troubleB. helpC. teach【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫穷人家的怜悯，而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用，随着生活的变好，贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛，最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。故事告诉人们：要知恩图报，不要贪心不足。 （1）句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A. 在上面；B.高于；C. 在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。 （2）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。虽然他们一整年都要辛勤劳动，但是还是生活艰苦，可知用but但是，表转折。故选B。 （3）句意：他们一年四季都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很艰苦，有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.钱；B.时间；C.房间。没钱买食品，所以用money。故选A。 （4）句意：天鹅看到这个很难过。A.快乐的；B.悲伤的，伤心的；C.惊讶的。这只天鹅看到这些，即没钱买东西，所以感到伤心，所以用sad伤心。故选B。 （5）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.爬升；B跑 ，跑；C.飞，飞翔。根据实际可知，天鹅是飞行的用fly的过去式flew。故选C。 （6）句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也没说。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；C.anything（用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后）。根据without表否定，因此用anything。故选C。 （7）句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。A.更好；B.更忙；C.更难。由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了，用better，更好的，故选A。 （8）句意：她对女儿们说。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.姐妹们。从第1段第2行可知她有两个女儿，另从第4段开头Oh no，Mom!，cried the daughters也可知，用daughters。故选B。 （9）句意：这会伤害天鹅。A.伤害；B.拯救；C.保护。天鹅帮助了我们那么多，所以会伤害天鹅，故选A。 （10）句意：然后，金天鹅说：“可怜的母亲，我来帮助你，但你想杀了我。A.麻烦；B.帮助；C.教学。天鹅来帮助他们，所以用help。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 I designed（设计） some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for hiding 1 in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really 2 it. So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3 behind a product（产品）. I then went to another side to see who would find it. I wanted to see 4 he or she would react（反应） ! After a while a lady 5 the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if she could know who left it. I was 6 to find she put it back! I guessed she really didnt need it. After about another seven 7 a lady with a young boy found the money. They started looking around the 8 ! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9 ! Again the money was put back. I never saw who finally needed the money 10 I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, Im glad that those who didnt think they needed the money left it for someone who did! Very warm!1. A. foodB. drinkC. money2. A. stoleB. neededC. lost3. A. cardB. toyC. ball4. A. whenB. whyC. how5. A. foundB. pickedC. got6. A. angryB. excitedC. surprised7. A. minutesB. hoursC. days8. A. bankB. hospitalC. supermarket9. A. lightsB. camerasC. people10. A. andB. orC. but【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者设计了一个可以藏钱的卡片，通过藏钱找到真正需要的人，但是实验的结果让他吃惊。 （1）句意：其中的一个是用来把钱“藏”想不到的地方。A.食物；B.饮料；C.钱， So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with . 可知，藏的是钱，而不是食物和饮。故答案是C。 （2）句意：我希望这将会被真正需要的人发现。A.偷盗；B.需要；C.丢失。根据be found和really可推知空缺处的意思是需要。故答案是B。 （3）句意：于是，我去了附近的一家超市，并且在一件产品后面放了一张带有20美元的卡片。A.卡片；B.玩具；C.球。根据I designed（设计） some of my own Smile cards personally. 可知他设计了一些他自己微笑的人性的化卡片，根据后面的叙述，可知他把钱和卡片一块放到了产品后面。故答案是A。 （4）句意：我想看他/她如何反应。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.如何。根据 I then went to another side to see who would find it. 可知，我要看看谁看到钱了，会如何反应。故答案是C。 （5）句意：过了一会，一位女士发现了带着卡片的钱。根据上文提到的，我想看看谁发现了钱和卡片。可推知本句的意思是：一位女士看到了。A.发现；B.捡起来；C.得到，到达。故答案是A。 （6）句意：我吃惊的发现她把钱又放回去了。A.生气的；B.兴奋的；C.吃惊的。根据第一段的描述，他希望需要的人能发现，但是有人发现了没有拿走，却放回去了，这就是作者吃惊的原因。故答案是C。 （7）句意：又过了大约七分多钟，一个带着孩子的女士发现了钱。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天。结合语境可知是7分钟，不可能是七个小时，更不可能是七天。故答案是A。 （8）句意：他们开始向超市四周看。A.银行；B.医院；C.超市。根据I guessed they were looking for hidden。可知我猜他们在找隐藏的。因此可知他们是向四周看。故答案是C。 （9）句意：我猜他们是在找隐藏的摄像头。A.电灯；B.照相机，摄像头；C.人们。根据前面的向超市四周看，可推测他们在找是不是有隐藏的摄像头，是否能够把这钱拿走。故答案是B。 （10）句意：我从没有发现真正需要的人，但是看到了人们是多么令人吃惊。这是一个表示转折关系的并列句，需要but连接。A.和；B.或者；C.但是。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的大意，再读短文完成答案的选择，最后读短文订正已选的答案。6阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you have to know what yours is saying and what other peoples is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and its meanings in North America If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a persons eyes. 7 yours especially when youre the one whos talking. A person who doesnt 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10 someone who points at you while talking with youthat person might be angry at you or feel better than you.1. A. actionsB. gesturesC. words2. A. importantB. difficultC. easy3. A. suggestionsB. examplesC. answers4. A. meanB. knowC. find5. A. worriedB. surprisedC. relaxed6. A. sometimesB. neverC. hardly7. A. seeB. avoidC. meet8. A. believeB. care aboutC. look at9. A. excitedB. repeatedC. crazy10. A. Look forward toB. Stand close toC. Stay away from【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。 （1）句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故选C。 （2）句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据you have to know what yours is saying and what other peoples is saying. 可知肢体语