七年级英语单项选择（50题）练习题50篇含答案.doc

七年级英语单项选择（50题）练习题50篇含答案一、选择题1An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; theBa; aC/; theDthe; /2What about lesson this morning?A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.Athe；theBa；aCa；theDthe；a3The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second oneI ate was too small.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a4- Would you like to go to_ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of_ concert is it?Athe; aBa; aCa; Dthe; the5Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; itB/; itC/; oneDan; one6There is _ “l” in the word “apple”.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题7My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge.AneitherBnothingCno oneDnone8The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left, what about some oranges?AnoneBno oneCnothingDnobody9Dave, did you have fun at the New Years Party?Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of _.AweBusCourDours三、选择题10Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _ a pilot for three years.AwithBlikeCtoDas四、选择题11The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday, but weve had to put it off.Aturn onBturn outCtake placeDtake up五、选择题12You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt13Could you tell me how to renew the library books?With pleasure. You _ come to our desk every time. Its easier to renew them online.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt14How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!Yes. These golden-yellow flowers _ be widely seen in my city in March.AmustBcanCwouldDshould15May I have some wine to drink?No, you _. You have to drive home later.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not六、选择题16How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How fast he drives! 他开得真快呀！17Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school. What a great _!AruleBorderCnewsDoffer七、选择题18_ do you play basketball with your friends? Only once a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often19Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often20Im looking forward to the film Transformer 7(变形金刚7). _will it begin?_ the 28thJune, 2020.AWhen; UntilBHow long; Not untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Until八、选择题21 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed22My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built23Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing24Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken九、选择题25Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote十、选择题26The last bus had left when we arrived，_ we had to find a hotel to stay for the nightAsoBbutCorDbecause十一、选择题27Could you please tell me _ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.Ahow do people likeBhow people likedCwhy do many people likeDwhy many people like十二、选择题28_. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.ANo pain, no gainBBurn the candle at both endsCActions speak louder than wordsDMany hands make light work十三、选择题29I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday._! Wherever you go, its crowded with cars and people.ANot exactlyBForget itCYou said itDIt depends30Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._ Opposites sometimes attract.AI think so.BI dont think so.CI dont care.DI hope so.31Hi, everybody! Here is the music._. Lets dance to the music.AThats no goodBHere we goCThats a shameDHave a good time十四、选择题32_ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.AServeBTo serveCServedDServing33She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get the car _.Ato startBstartingCstartedDstarts34People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCto touchDtouching35David practices_ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play36Look! This photo was taken four years ago!Its interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).Awear; tieBwear; tyingCwearing; tieDwearing; tying37The workers are made _ ten hours a day.AworkBto workCworkingDworked38-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in39More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising十五、选择题40Look! How dry and clean the road is! Yes. Someone _ up the snow. Theyre so early.AcleanBcleanedChas cleanedDwas cleaning十六、选择题41Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are42“81192”, the number of Wang Weis plane, _ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.AshowedBshowingCto showDshows43The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.AwereBwould beChave beenDwill be44Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she _ with her aunt for five months.AlivesBlivedChas livedDwill live45Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone? Yes, I hope you _.Ato repairBto have it repairedChave repaired itDwill have it repaired十七、选择题46I will never forget the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhom47（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich十八、选择题48_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut49The astronaut lives in _ that he has to be careful with every movement.Asuch little spaceBso little spaceCso much spaceDsuch more space50The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains _ they can get closer to nature.AuntilBunlessCeven thoughDso that【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。2D解析：D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选D。3B解析：B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B4C解析：C【详解】句意：今晚你想去听音乐会吗？当然。这是什么样的音乐会？考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会，判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指，concert以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a；what kind of 是形容词结构，后接名词，所以，空格2不用冠词；故选C。5C解析：C【解析】句意：-对不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系，我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，以元音发音开头，表示泛指一个；it它，代词，代指上文提到的事物；one一个，可以做代词，代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语by accident偶然，不小心，中间没有冠词；根据句意可知，第二个空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一个，故用one。选C。6B解析：B【详解】试题分析：根据l的发音是以原因因素开头的故用冠词an。句意：在这个单词love里面有一个字母l。结合句意，故选B考点：考查冠词的用法。二、选择题7D解析：D【详解】句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的no one“没有人”；排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。8A解析：A【详解】句意：这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。9D解析：D【详解】句意：Dave，你在新年派对上玩得开心吗？当然！我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“each wonderful memory of”，可知，此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”，用双重所有格形式：名词+of+名词性物主代词，空个后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。三、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军，并当了三年飞行员。考查介词辨析。with伴随；like像；to到；as作为。根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及servea pilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员，固定搭配：serve as“担任”，所以空格处填as。故选D。四、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。五、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不能，表能力；shouldnt不应该，用于建议；neednt无需，指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“if you plan to go abroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“Its easier to renew them online”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：这些迎春花多么漂亮啊！是的，在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；would将会，愿意；should应该。根据空后“be widely seen”可知，这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到，can符合语境，故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：我可以喝点酒吗？不，你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustnt不可以，表禁止；neednt不需要；cant不可能；may not可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drive home”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustnt。故选A。六、选择题16无17D解析：D【详解】句意：现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句意可知，此空是建议的意思，此空故填offer，故选D。七、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，多长；how much多少；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据回答“Only once a week.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用how often提问。故选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。how long多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；how far询问距离，常和from.to连用；how much多少（加不可数名词）；how often多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。20C解析：C【详解】句意：我期盼着电影变形金刚7。它什么时候开始上映？直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how long多长时间，until直到；not until直到才。根据“will it begin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the 28th June, 2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用not until。故选C。八、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评？ 一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。22B解析：B【详解】句意：我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is 23A解析：A【详解】句意：太冷了，为什么不关窗子？抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有惯于，老是，总是的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用wont be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。九、选择题25B解析：B【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。选B。十、选择题26A解析：A【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，最后一班车已经离开了。因此我们必须找到一个旅馆呆一晚上。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. because因为。根据题意，故选A。十一、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目朗读者吗？嗯，它很有趣，教我们很多知识。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知询问人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。故选D。十二、选择题28A解析：A【详解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。考查俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选A。十三、选择题29C【详解】句意：我发现在五一假期期间去旅游的确是不明智的。你算说对了！无论你走到哪里，到处都是汽车和人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Forget it算了吧，别在意；解析：C【详解】句意：我发现在五一假期期间去旅游的确是不明智的。你算说对了！无论你走到哪里，到处都是汽车和人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Forget it算了吧，别在意；You said it你算说对了；It depends视情况而定。根据“ Wherever you go, its crowded with cars and people.”可知，假期期间到处都是人和车，去旅行很不明智，所以使用You said it表示“认同对方的观点”。故选C。30B【详解】句意：只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。我不这么认为。对立也是吸引人的。考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；I dont think so我不这么认为；I解析：B【详解】句意：只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。我不这么认为。对立也是吸引人的。考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；I dont think so我不这么认为；I dont care我不关心；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Only those who have a lot in common can get along well”及“Opposites sometimes attract”可知，与对方持不同的观点，故选B。31B【详解】句意：大家好！音乐来了。我们开始吧。让我们随着音乐跳舞。考查情景交际。Thats no good那样不好；Here we go我们开始吧；Thats a shame那太遗解析：B【详解】句意：大家好！音乐来了。我们开始吧。让我们随着音乐跳舞。考查情景交际。Thats no good那样不好；Here we go我们开始吧；Thats a shame那太遗憾了；Have a good time玩得开心。根据下文“Lets dance to the music.”可知此处应是说“我们开始吧”，故选B。十四、选择题32C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤解析：C【详解】句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。考查非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子结构可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，所以空缺处应该填的是非谓语，又因为汤是被作为主菜，所以用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。33C【详解】句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left解析：C【详解】句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，所以应用过去分词形式，故选C。34D【详解】句意：人们被建议避免用没有洗过的手接触他们的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。考查非谓语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：人们被建议避免用没有洗过的手接触他们的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。考查非谓语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。35C【详解】句意：戴维努力练习钢琴并且经常带来精彩的表演。考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；played过去分词；playing现在分词；to play动词不定式。 根据句中practices动解析：C【详解】句意：戴维努力练习钢琴并且经常带来精彩的表演。考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；played过去分词；playing现在分词；to play动词不定式。 根据句中practices动词，练习，后接动名词，practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”，playing符合题意，故选C。36B【详解】句意：看！这张照片是四年前拍的！很有趣！我过去是留短发，但现在我习惯扎马尾辫。考查动词短语。wear穿/戴；tie系/扎；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，所以第解析：B【详解】句意：看！这张照片是四年前拍的！很有趣！我过去是留短发，但现在我习惯扎马尾辫。考查动词短语。wear穿/戴；tie系/扎；used to do sth.过去常常做某事，所以第一空使用wear；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，第二空使用tying。故选B。37B【详解】句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。38B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.解析：B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。39A【详